Analysis of Research on the Properties, Production and Use of Carbon Nanoparticles

Abstract

A hexagonal two-dimensional crystal lattice made up of graphene-carbon atoms. A hexagonal grid with graphene can be thought of as two variables triangular grids. It is an allotropic form of carbon, which consists of a single
layer of carbon atoms in sp²-hybridization that are bonded by ζ- and π- bonds directed out of the plane. Graphene is the building block of many other carbon allotropes such as graphite, diamond, coal, and fullerene.