Clinical and Pathogenetic Aspects of the Appearance of Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus

Abstract

In modern medicine, one of the urgent problems is type 2 diabetes mellitus, which, according to the calculation of many scientists, will affect one in three in the world. This is connected both with a way of life, which includes physical inactivity, an unbalanced diet rich in carbohydrates, and stress. As a result, chronic kidney disease occurs, due to the colossal load on this organ. In routine practice, guided by the clinical guidelines "Chronic kidney disease in patients with diabetes mellitus", for the diagnosis and successful prevention of the development of CKD, the determination of CKF by creatinine and the level of albuminuria is used. Unfortunately, these methods, despite their informativeness, have a number of limitations. Thus, a transient increase in albumin excretion is possible with decompensation of carbohydrate metabolism, a high-protein diet, after heavy physical exertion, against a background of fever, with urinary infection, etc.).