Predominant Reptile Species of the Republic of Karakalpakstan and the Impact of Environmental Factors

Abstract

The Karakalpak Republic, located in western Uzbekistan, boasts a diverse array of reptile species that play crucial ecological roles within this unique ecosystem. This study aims to investigate the ecological impacts of dominant reptiles in the Karakalpak Republic, shedding light on their interactions with other organisms and their significance in maintaining the balance of the local ecosystem. Through field surveys, literature reviews, and ecological assessments, the study highlights key reptile species such as the Caspian Cobra, Transcaspian Ratsnake, Karakalpak Toadhead Agama, and Central Asian Tortoise, identifying their roles as predators, prey, and habitat engineers. Furthermore, the study explores the potential threats facing these dominant reptiles, including habitat degradation, climate change, and human activities, underscoring the importance of conservation measures to ensure the continued presence of these species and the preservation of the Karakalpak Republic's unique biodiversity. By understanding the ecological impacts of dominant reptiles, this study provides valuable insights for biodiversity conservation and ecosystem management in the Karakalpak Republic and beyond.