Modern Approaches to the Diagnosis and Treatment of Hepatic Echinococcosis

Abstract

Hepatic echinococcosis is a parasitic disease caused by Echinococcus granulosus and Echinococcus multilocularis, posing a significant public health burden in endemic regions. This study explores modern diagnostic methods, including ultrasonography, CT, MRI, and serologic testing, for detecting hepatic hydatid cysts. It also evaluates multimodal treatment strategies such as medical therapy with albendazole, percutaneous techniques (PAIR), and surgical approaches, emphasizing their effectiveness and safety. A comparative clinical analysis of 145 patients demonstrates the benefits of a stage-specific treatment algorithm in reducing complications and recurrence rates. The findings contribute to optimizing evidence-based management strategies for hepatic echinococcosis