Miasto Przyszłości

Xix Asr Oxiri - Xx Asr Choragida Zarafshon Vohasida Yer-Suv Muammolari Rossiya-Buxoro Munosabatlari Bosh Mavzusi Sifatida

Kamol Rahmonov — 2024-12-03

Mazkur maqolada an’anaviy yer-suv munosabatlari Rossiya imperiyasi mustamlakasi davrida Zarafshon vohasi hududlari misolida qiyosiy tahlil qilinadi.

Ko‘p asrlik o‘zbek davlatchiligi tarixida Zarafshon vohasi ham muhim o‘rin egallab, ushbu hududida o‘ziga xos iqtisodiy, ijtimoiy-siyosiy jarayonlar yuz berib turgan. Ayniqsa, XIX asr ikkinchi yarmi - XX asr birinchi choragida an’anaviy yer-suv munosabatlarida keskin o‘zgarishlar ko‘zga tashlanadi.

Gidrotexnik Inshoot Suv Chiqarish Tizimidagi Materiallar Yemirilishini Hisobga Oluvchi Algoritm Va Dasturiy Vositasini Ishlab Chiqish Metodologiyasi

Azimov Bunyod — 2024-12-03

Maqolada gidrotexnik inshootlarda suv chiqarish tizimlarida materiallarning yemirilishini tahlil qilish va ularni optimallashtirish bo‘yicha yangi algoritm ishlab chiqish jarayoni ko‘rib chiqiladi. Suv chiqarish tizimlarining samaradorligini oshirish uchun, materiallar yemirilishining turli omillarini — kimyoviy, fizik va mexanik ta’sirlarni hisobga olish zarurligi muhokama qilinadi. Taklif etilgan algoritm va dasturiy vosita, tizimning har bir komponentining uzoq muddatli ish faoliyatini ta’minlashga imkon beradi va materiallar yemirilishini oldini olish uchun eng samarali chora-tadbirlarni aniqlashga yordam beradi. Bu metodologiya gidrotexnik qurilmalar va suv chiqarish tizimlarining ishonchliligi va barqarorligini ta’minlashda qo‘llanilishi mumkin.

Mrt Ning Biofizikasi Va Uning Klinik Qo'llanilishi

Raxmonqulova Nargizaxon Baxromjon qizi — 2024-12-03

Ushbu maqola MRT biofizikasi, uning tamoyillari va uning turli xil klinik qo'llanmalarini o'rganadi. Magnit-rezonans tomografiya (MRT) ichki tana tuzilmalarining yuqori aniqlikdagi tasvirlarini yaratish uchun kuchli magnit maydonlar, radio to'lqinlar va maydon gradiyenlaridan foydalanadigan invaziv bo'lmagan tibbiy tasvirlash texnikasidir. MRTda signal hosil qilish, tasvirni shakllantirish va to'qima kontrasti mexanizmlari tekshiriladi. Klinik yutuqlar, shu jumladan MRTning nevrologiya, kardiologiya, onkologiya va mushak-skelet tizimining buzilishlaridagi roli muhokama qilinadi. Bundan tashqari, MRT texnologiyasidagi muammolar va kelajakdagi yo'nalishlar va uning tibbiy diagnostikada qo'llanilishi ko'rib chiqiladi.

"Интеграция Компьютерных Игр В Учебный Процесс Начальной Школы: Модели И Стратегии"

Таджиматова Орзухон Акбаржановна — 2024-12-03

Данная статья посвящена изучению возможностей использования компьютерных игр в процессе начального образования. В нем рассматривается важность игр для повышения интереса учащихся к обучению, развития их коммуникативных навыков и навыков решения проблем. Анализируются эффективные стратегии интеграции игр в учебный процесс, в том числе модели и технологии, интегрированные с учебной программой. В статье описаны положительные и отрицательные стороны повышения воспитательной эффективности игр, а также даны рекомендации по их успешному проведению.

The Cultural Development of the Art of Practice and its Globalization

Ramazonov Abror Bekmurodovich — 2024-12-03

This academic article examines the interconnections between the art of practice, cultural development, and globalization. It discusses the impact of globalization on the forms and content of the art of practice, new creative methods, cross-culturalism, cultural exchange, the internationalization of art, and the economic and commercial trends of contemporary art. The article concludes that globalization enriches the art of practice with new directions and formats, offering opportunities to express social and political issues and draw attention to them. The article is focused on studying the impact of globalization on the field of art and its creative and aesthetic characteristics.

Innovations and Technological Development in Applied Arts

Nodir Rakhimov — 2024-12-03

This article explores the development of applied arts through digitization and innovations. It analyzes how contemporary technologies, including virtual and augmented reality, 3D modeling and printing, digital galleries, and online platforms, have influenced the evolution of applied arts and their methods of consumption. The article also discusses the demands of the new generation for interactivity and personalization, the impact of art on society and culture, and the new opportunities created by globalization and the art market. It concludes with significant findings on the prospects for applied arts and their role in society.

Introduction of Finland Experience to Preschool Education in Uzbekistan

Musulmonova Viloyat Abduvaliyevna — 2024-12-03

Uzbekistan is dedicated to studying the possibilities of introducing the experiences of the Finnish educational system to the preschool education process. Finnish education is distinguished by its innovative approaches, consideration of individual needs of children and high qualification of teachers. The research examines the main directions for improving the quality of preschool education in Uzbekistan.

Axborotlashgan Jamiyatda Mafkuraning Ahamiyati

Yuldasheva Dilorom — 2024-12-03

Mazkur maqola axborotlashgan jamiyatda mafkuraning ahamiyatini o'rganadi. Mafkura, insonlar va jamiyatlar o'rtasidagi munosabatlarni shakllantirishda va ijtimoiy, siyosiy tizimlarda muhim rol o'ynaydi. Axborot vositalarining rivojlanishi, internet va ijtimoiy tarmoqlarning keng tarqalishi mafkura shakllanishini tezlashtiradi va uning ijtimoiy birlikni mustahkamlashdagi o'rnini kuchaytiradi. Shuningdek, maqolada axborotlashgan jamiyatda mafkuraning salbiy ta'sirlari, masalan, manipulyatsiya va dezinformatsiya kabi muammolar ham muhokama qilinadi. Maqola, axborot va mafkuraning jamiyatni qanday shakllantirishini va bu jarayonlarni boshqarish zarurligini ko'rsatadi.

Теоретические Основы Вербального И Невербального Общения

Хаятова Нигина Икромджоновна — 2024-12-03

Статья посвящена теоретическим основам вербального и невербального общения. Так как общение является неотъемлемой частью человеческой жизни и основой взаимодействия людей в различных сферах: личной, социальной, профессиональной и культурной. Были рассмотрены, основные характеристики вербального и невербального общения. А также, исследовали взаимодействие вербальных и невербальных средств общения. Существуют различные аспекты невербальной коммуникации. Жесты, мимика, положение тела и телодвижения людей можно интерпретировать по-разному. Работа над жестово-мимическими способами коммуникации показала, что в процессе их усвоения необходимо внимательно фиксировать случаи интерфиренции жестово-мимических средств, используемых в системе родного языка обучаемого.

Теоретические Основы Использования Пословиц И Поговорок В Обучении Иностранным Языкам

Хаятова Нигина Икромджоновна — 2024-12-03

Статья посвящена анализу использования пословиц и поговорок в обучение французского языка. В статье описаны элементы языка, содержащие в себе богатый опыт народа, его мировоззрение, менталитет и традиции. Письменные виды работ представляют особую сложность для обучающихся, поскольку предполагают не только хорошее знание лексики и грамматических структур изучаемого языка, но и знание структурных и стилистических особенностей самих работ, которые обычно отличаются от аналогов на родном языке. В статье отмечается, что эффективность обучения пословиц и поговорок на французском способствуют формированию, навыков устной речи у учащихся. В статье приведены критерии оценки различных видов пословиц и поговорок, которые преподаются в современных университетах.

Foundations of Freedom of Religious Beliefs in the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan

Ma'rifjonova Nodira Muzaffarbek qizi — 2024-12-03

This article discusses the important legal foundations that ensure the rights and freedoms of people and citizens living in our country, including freedom of religious belief, in the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan and other legislative acts.

Usmonxo’ja Po’latxo’jayevning Ma’naviy Xazinasining Turkiston Va Buxoro Tarixini O’rganishdagi Ahamiyati

Tursunboyev Azizbek Avazbek Og’li — 2024-12-03

Turkiston mustaqilligi uchun umrining oxirigacha kurash olib brogan ma’rifatparvarlardan biri bo’lgan Usmonxo‘ja Po‘latxo‘jayev hayoti va faoliyatining, maorif sohasidagi amaliy ishlarining ahamiyati maqolada batafsil ko’rib chiqildi. Milliy matbuotning xalq orasida tutgan o’rni masalasiga ham alohida ahamiyat berildi.

The Concept of Electronic Digital Evidence and its Role in the Process of Proof

Badalboev Feruz Yusufovich — 2024-12-03

The article analyzes the current state of the concept of electronic digital evidence, its significance, types, and the role of the preliminary investigation bodies in the practical activities of proving in criminal cases, the study and analysis of digital traces, their use as evidence, and makes a number of proposals for amendments to current legislation

Organizational Culture and its Role in the Development of the Relationship between Organizational Health and Organizational Symmetry

Dr. Jasim Saad Jasim — 2024-12-04

The main problem of the research is not in the presence of these variables or not, because they are located at the University of Dhi Qar, but the problem is in not understanding them as a term that exists and is circulating in most other fields and therefore ignoring their role, and in order to put them in their right place, realize, apply and employ them in the right way in a way that reflects on the loyalty of teachers and their affiliation and achieving the required change at the level of their performance and behavior. the aim of this research is to study the interactive influential role of organizational culture in crystallizing the relationship between organizational health and organizational symmetry and measuring their level. the research has been conducted on the faculties at the University of Dhi Qar, which were deliberately selected, where they were distributed (206) A questionnaire designed by the researcher and after analyzing the results, it turned out that the level of organizational culture, organizational health and organizational symmetry is high and that there is an impact of organizational culture on the level of organizational health and similarity (match ) of the individual with his organization as a result of the similarity of the values and beliefs of educational institutions with the values and beliefs The field of work, including the creative behavior of teachers, by focusing on the principle of compatibility of values and goals and strengthening organizational symmetry, which is one of the important indicators in the quality of performance by finding factors of adaptation of teaching to both internal and external environments.

Improving Management in Physical Culture and Sports Activities

Bobokulov Chori Urolovich — 2024-12-05

This article discusses the guidelines for organizing physical education in state agencies and self-governing organizations in the field of physical culture and sports, and promotes the development of physical education in society. The article emphasizes the importance of marketing in sports.

Modern Pedagogical Technologies in Educational Activities that Develop Students ' Intellectual Abilities

Kakharova Saodat Bakhodirovna — 2024-12-05

Modern pedagogical technologies used in their classes in higher educational institutions include the use of information and communication technologies, interactive methods of teaching, problem education, project activities, etc.

Fermentatsiya Yordamida Sut Mahsulotlarining Sifatini Oshirish: Laktik Kislota Bakteriyalarining Ta’siri

Sh. A. Xalmuxamedova — 2024-12-05

Bugungi kunda sut mahsulotlariga bo‘lgan tobora ortib bormoqda va uning funktsional va ozuqaviy xususiyatlaridan foydalanilmoqda. So‘nggi yillarda oziq- ovqat mahsulotlarida fermentatsiya jarayonidagi sut mahsulotlarini qo‘llash bilan bog‘liq bir qancha ilmiy maqolalar chop etildi. Fermenlangan mikroorganizmlar yordamida oziq-ovqat mahsulotlarini o'zgartirish jarayoni bo'lib, bu jarayon sut mahsulotlarining sifatini oshirishda muhim rol o'ynaydi. Laktik kislota bakteriyalari (LKB) sut mahsulotlarining fermentatsiyasini amalga oshirishda asosiy mikroorganizmlar hisoblanadi. Ular sutda mavjud bo'lgan laktozani laktik kislotaga aylantiradi va shu orqali bir qator foydali o'zgarishlarni yuzaga keltiradi. Ushbu sharhning maqsadi fermentatsiya jarayonida laktik kislota bakteriyalarining (LKB) sut mahsulotlarining sifatiga ta'siri o'rganilgan. Laktik kislota bakteriyalarining sut fermentatsiyasidagi roli, ularning sutdagi laktozani laktik kislotaga aylantirish orqali mahsulotlarning ta'mini yaxshilash, saqlanish muddatini uzaytirish va mikrobiologik xavfsizligini ta'minlashdagi muhim ahamiyatga ega. Shuningdek, bu maqolada laktik kislota bakteriyalaridan foydalanib, sut mahsulotlarini fermentatsiya qilish tajribasi va uning mahsulot sifatiga ta’siri haqida so‘z boradi. Tadqiqot davomida turli bakteriyalar qo‘llanilgan va ular sutning pH darajasi, tuz tarkibi, hamda oksidlanish-qaytarilish potensiali o‘zgartirish qobiliyati kuzatilgan.

Nutq Va Til Rivojlanishi, Shuningdek, Nutq Va Til Buzilishlari Turlari

Eshbayeva Ozoda Yuldashevna — 2024-12-05

Ushbu maqolaning asosiy maqssadi nutq va til rivojlanishi, shuningdek, nutq va til buzilishi turlari to'g'risida chuqur bilim olish. Nutq va til buzilishlarini diagnostika qilish va davolash usullarini o'rganish. Logopediya yordamini ko'rsatishda ishlatiladigan turli xil usullar va texnikalarni o'zlashtirish.Logopediya xizmatlarini samarali va professional tarzda ko'rsatish uchun kerakli ko'nikmalarni rivojlantirish.

Logopediya sohasidagi so'nggi tadqiqotlar va texnologiyalar bilan tanishish.O'z professionalligi va etikasi bo'yicha o'sib borish.

Ushbu maqolada dunyo logopedlarining dolzarb muammolaridan biri tilning ma’lum bir sohalaridagi nuqsonlar va ularda uchraydigan kamchiliklarning bartaraf etish, ularga amaliy yordam ko’rsatish, dastlabki korriksion amaliyotlar bilan ishlash xususiyatlarini o’rganishdan iborat. Shuningdek, ijtimoiy-maishiy sohalarda moslashuvchanlikni oshirish va qo’llanish doirasini tadqiq qilish keng o’rganilayotgan dolzard muammolardan biridir.

Logopediya - bu nutq va til rivojlanishi bilan bog'liq muammolarni o'rganish, diagnostika qilish, davolash va oldini olishga qaratilgan fan va amaliyot sohasi. U ko'plab fanlar, shu jumladan tilshunoslik, psixologiya, nevrologiya, fiziologiya, audiologiya va pedagogika bilan bog'liqdir.

Методика Преподавания Русского Языка В Общеобразовательной Школе

Джумаева Севинч Шерзод дочь — 2024-12-04

В данной статье рассматривается методика преподавания русского языка в общеобразовательной школе. Проанализированы эффективные методы и подходы к освоению русского языка в образовательном процессе. В частности, показана важность использования коммуникативного подхода, игровых технологий и современных информационно-коммуникативных средств. В статье представлена информация о роли практических методов, технологий и внеклассной деятельности в развитии языковых навыков учащихся.

Oliy Ta’limda Kompetentlikka Asoslangan Yondashuv Va O‘Zbek Tilining Rivojlanish Istiqbollari

Jo‘rayeva Turg‘unoy Umarjonovna — 2024-12-05

Mazkur maqolada oliy ta’limda kompetentlikka asoslangan yondashuvning nazariy va amaliy jihatlari tahlil qilinadi. Kompetentlik tushunchasining mohiyati, uning ta’lim jarayonida qo‘llanilishi va pedagogik mahoratni shakllantirishdagi roli yoritilgan. Shuningdek, oliy ta’lim tizimini modernizatsiyalash doirasida kasbiy malaka va kompetensiyalarni rivojlantirishning dolzarb masalalari, global va milliy tajribalar asosida innovatsion yondashuvlar taklif etilgan. O‘zbekiston ta’lim tizimining islohotlarida kompetentlik modelini joriy etishning istiqbollari ko‘rib chiqilgan.

Na-Monoxloratsetatning Turli Fraksiyalaridan Sellyulozaning Efirlarini Olishda Qo‘Llash Jarayoni Tadqiqlari

Arabova Zarina Abdixalimova — 2024-12-05

Ushbu tadqiqot ishida, Na-monoxloratsetatning turli fraksiyalaridan sellyulozaning efirlarini olishda va olingan na-kms va pats larning turli markalarini fizik-kimyoviy hamda mexanik-strukturaviy xossalarini o‘rganishga qaratilgan bo‘lib, quyida bo‘limda, Na-monoxloratsetatning turli fraksiyalaridan sellyulozaning efirlarini olishda qo‘llash jarayonlari tadqiq etildi.

Information Society and its Impact on Human Alienation

Tursunov Rahmonali Bozorboy ogli — 2024-12-05

The article analyzes the concepts of information, information society, and the impact of the information society - an era of accelerated information flow on human and social life. The social necessity of eliminating various manifestations of the process of human alienation is scientifically and philosophically stated.

Sinonimlarning Lug‘Atlarda Berilishi

Asqar Eshmuminov — 2024-12-05

Ushbu maqolada leksik-semantik munosbatlarning tarkibiy qismi bo‘lgan sinonimlar va ularning lug’atlarda berilishi masalasi haqidagi ma’lumotlarning davriy ketma-ketligi haqidagi qimmatli ma’lumotlar berilgan

The Implementation of Modern Pedagogical Technology in the Physical Education Teacher as a Pedagogical Problem

Abduraimov Shahboz — 2024-12-05

This article discusses the pedagogical problem of incorporating modern pedagogical technologies into physical education teachers, and theoretical conclusions are given about the solution to these problems. We know that teaching without using pedagogical technologies during the lesson is boring for today's youth. Therefore, the effects of pedagogical technologies in the lesson and outside the lesson are discussed.

Formation of Physical Development And Functional Training of Young Students Using Circuit Training Method

Abduraimov Shahboz — 2024-12-05

The article describes the positive impact of a methodology that allows for the rapid development of movement speed using sensitive periods in primary school age on the physical development and functional readiness of 9-10-year-old children.

Abu Ali Ibn Sinoning Ma’naviy-Ma’rifiy Qarashlari To‘G‘Risida

Kodirova Sh. A — 2024-12-05

Buyuk ajdodimiz Abu Ali ibn Sino nafaqat buyuk tabib bo‘lish bilan birga ma’rifatparvar olim, murabbiy edi. U o‘zining ma’naviy –ma’rifiy ,ta’lim-tarbiyaga oid qarashlarini ijtimoiy-falsafiy qarashlari bilan bog‘liq holda ifodalab, ularni bir qator asarlarida talqin etgan. Maqolada qomusiy olim Abu Ali ibn Sinoning ma’naviy-ma’rifiy qarashlari bayon qilingan va tahlil etilgan.

Такомиллаштирилган Қуритиш Барабанига Қуритиш Агентини Барабан Ичига Радиал Киритиб Беришда Пахта Тозалаш Корхонасининг Иш Шароитидаги Қиёсий Синовлари Натижалари

Д. P. Кapимбaeв — 2024-12-05

Yшбy мaқoлaдa 2СБ-10 pyсyмли пaхтaни қypитиш бapaбaнигa ичигa қypитиш aгeнтини биp қисмини тeшикли қyвyp opқaли paдиaл киpитиш yсyлини қўллаб такомиллаштирилган барабанли қуритгичини пахта тозалаш корхонасининг иш шароитида амалдаги 2СБ-10 русумли барабанли қуритгичи билан қиёсий синовлари натижалари келтирилган.

Оценка Конечного Коэффициента Извлечения Нефти При Различных Системах Разработки Нефтегазоконденсатного Месторождения Южный Кемачи

Назаров Улугбек Султонович — 2024-12-05

Состояние изученности проблемы показывает, что выбор системы разработки нефтяных оторочек зависит от комплекса характеризующих её геолого-физических параметров: типа, залежи, режима её дренирования, типа коллектора и его свойств, свойств и запасов пластовых флюидов, активности вод и т.п.

Ayol Ichki Dunyosi Tasvirlanishining Badiiy Talqini

Nodira Matmusaeva — 2024-12-05

ushbu maqolada istiqlol davri tarixiy romanlaridagi yangicha uslub va talqin masalasi, tarixiy ayol shaxsining ichki va tashqi ziddiyatlari badiiy obraz talqinida ochib berilishi Shahodat Isaxonovaning “Bibixonim” romani misolida tahlil qilingan.

Treatment of AMSV, ASSP from Laboratory Tests in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

Sayidova Madinabonu — 2024-12-05

This article presents the opinions of domestic and foreign scientists on modern methods of treating AMSV and ASSP from laboratory tests in juvenile idiopathic arthritis. The treatment of Anti-Modified Citrullinated Vimentin (AMSV) and Anti-Synthetic Surrogate Peptide (ASSP) positivity in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) depends on addressing the underlying autoimmune inflammation rather than directly targeting these antibodies. These biomarkers are used to assess disease activity, predict severity, and monitor response to therapy.

RESOURCE BASE OF THE INSURANCE COMPANY: ESSENCE AND WAYS OF STRENGTHENING

Умарова Саодат Шухрат кизи — 2024-11-03

. Modern problems of insurance companies in general are mainly systemic in nature and affect all key areas of insurers' activities. The article presents the essence, composition and structure, factors of assessing the resources of an insurance company, reflects the features of the functioning of an insurance entity in modern conditions of risk transfer in insurance activities. Based on the system analysis, the author notes that the stability of the resource base of an insurance company is, first of all, the solvency of a particular insurer, which consists of many factors and indicators. The sufficiency of the resource of an insurance company is a characteristic of the stability of the financial condition of the insurer as a whole.

Boshqaruvda Menejer Kompetentsiyalarini Rivojlantirish Asoslari

Abdug’aniyev Otabek Abduxamidovich — 2024-12-05

Mazkur maqolada boshqaruvda menejer kompetentsiyalarini rivojlantirish asoslari, menejerga xos asosiy kompetentsiyalar mazmuni va egallangan kompetentsiyalarni rivojlantirish nazariyasi xususida fikr yuritilgan. Shuningdek, bugungu kunda respublikamizda boshqaruv tizimiga qaratilayotgan etibor hamda talablarga ham alohida toxtalib otilgan, bunda boshqaruvning rahbar boshqaruv layoqatining takomillashtirilganligi jihatiga ham etibor qaratilgan.

The Impact of the use of the Herbicide Atlantis 3.6% and Fertilizers on the Yield of Winter Wheat in the Conditions of Uzbekistan

Ibragimov Zokhid Abdivokhidovich — 2024-12-05

The article highlights the dependence of the yield of winter wheat on the use of herbicide and fertilizers. Combining the use of Atlantis herbicide and mineral fertilizers is an effective way to develop grain production in the steppe zone of southern Uzbekistan, which increases the grain of winter wheat with the help of herbicide to 19.3 c/ha, due to NPK to 25.7 c/ha.

Cho‘L Malikasi-Saksovulning Bioekologik Xususiyatlari

Y. D. Xolov — 2024-12-05

Hozirgi ekologik vaziyat tang bo‘lgan bir davrda voha va cho‘l ekotizimlari o‘rtasidagi o‘zaro aloqadorlikni ilmiy jihatdan o‘rganish va to‘g‘ri tahlil qila bilish respublikamizda tabiatni muhofaza qilish bilan birga uning kelajakdagi holatini ham to‘g‘ri prognozlashtirishga yordam beradi.

Daniel Defoning Robinzon Kruzo Asari Hamda Unda Yoritilgan Timsollar

Subxonova Nozigul Maqsud qizi — 2024-12-05

Daniel Defoning Robinzon Kruzo asari hamda unda yoritilgan timsollar maqolasi Daniel Defoning mashhur “Robinzon Kruzo” adabiy asarida tasvirlangan qahramon xarakterining chuqur tahliliga bag’ishlangan. Ushbu maqola romanni to‘ldiradigan turli xil qahramonlar tarkibini har tomonlama o‘rganishga kirishadi, xususan, Robinzon Kruzoning bosh qahramoni va uning sarguzashtlari davomida duch kelgan boshqa shaxslar bilan o‘zaro munosabatlariga alohida e’tibor qaratadi. Maqola inson qahramonlarining shaxsiy xususiyatlarini, jumladan, Kruzoning rivojlanishi, xislatlari, munosabatlari va psixologik jihatlarini o‘rganish orqali romanning hikoyaviy doirasidagi individual o‘ziga xosliklarning murakkab o‘zaro bog‘liqligini ochishga qaratilgan. Maqolada Defoning “Robinzon Kruzo”dagi inson tabiati, axloqiy dilemmalar va ekzistensial mulohazalar tasvirini nozik tadqiq qilish orqali adabiy durdona asaridagi o‘zaro ta’sirlar va xarakter dinamikasi asosida yotgan chuqur tematik asoslar va psixologik teranliklar yoritilgan. Romandagi inson qahramonlarining shaxsiy xususiyatlarini tahlil qilish orqali ushbu ilmiy maqola Defoning insoniyatning qiyinchiliklar va o‘z-o‘zini kashf etishdagi g‘alaba va musibatlari singdirilgan psixologik nozikliklar, gumanistik izlanishlar va axloqiy metamorfozalarni yoritishga intiladi.

The Role of Economic Knowledge in the Development of Society

Namazova Nodira Dzhumaevna — 2024-12-05

Economic knowledge is a crucial driver of societal progress and plays an integral role in shaping the development of nations and communities. It encompasses the understanding of how resources are allocated, how markets function, and how policies impact economic outcomes. This knowledge helps individuals, businesses, and governments make informed decisions that foster sustainable growth, innovation, and social well-being. By guiding economic policy, promoting technological advancements, and addressing issues such as inequality and global interdependence, economic knowledge contributes to the creation of more prosperous, equitable, and resilient societies. As the world faces complex challenges like climate change, economic disparity, and globalization, the ability to apply economic principles becomes increasingly vital in navigating these issues. This paper explores the multifaceted role of economic knowledge in societal development, highlighting its importance in governance, innovation, global cooperation, and individual empowerment.

О Возможности Обогащения Кремнеземистого Сырья Узбекистана

Арипова Мастура Хикматовна — 2024-12-05

В Узбекистане трудно улучшить качество и конкурентоспособность продукции из-за отсутствия производств по обогащению кварцевого сырья. Целью исследования было выяснить, можно ли использовать физические методы обогащения кварцевого сырья. Просеивание, промывка, классификация, оттирка и магнитное воздействие использовались в лабораторных условиях. Определены наиболее перспективные варианты обогащения кварцевого песка, а также возможности обогащения кварца и кварцита в жилых помещениях.

Superkompyuterlarning Imkoniyatlari Va Tashkil Etilishi

Uzoqov Akobir — 2024-12-06

Ushbu maqolada superkompyuterlarning imkoniyatlari va texnik tashkil etilishi tahlil qilinadi. Superkompyuterlarning iqlim prognozi, genetika, kosmik tadqiqotlar va sun'iy intellekt kabi sohalarda qo‘llanilishi yoritilgan. Shuningdek, ularning asosiy tarkibiy qismlari va parallel ishlash prinsiplari haqida batafsil ma'lumot beriladi. Maqola zamonaviy texnologiyalarning rivojlanishida superkompyuterlarning muhim o‘rnini tushunishga yordam beradi.

Sportchilarning Texnik Va Taktik Tayyorgarligini Boshqarish

Sarvar Baxodirov Sirojiddinovich — 2024-12-06

Maqolada futbolda sportchilarning texnik va taktik tayyorgarligini boshqarish tegishli umumiy va maxsus texnik-taktik tayyorgarlik bilan yaxshilash mumkin, shunda barcha harakatlar maqsadli va oqilona bo'lishi qayd etiladi. Futbolda o'yin davomidagi harakatlarni fazo-vaqt nuqtai nazaridan oldindan bashorat qilish va hisoblab bo'lmaydi, shuning uchun ko'pchilik murabbiylar bir ovozdan futbolchilarning o'yin harakatlarining asosini texnik va taktik tayyorgarlik tashkil etilishi mulohaza qilinadi.

Treatment of Periodontitis Features, Methods and Stages

Khaydarova Durdona Munisovna — 2024-12-06

Periodontitis is a common disease of the oral cavity. This is a hidden inflammatory process of the tooth root, which can cause a number of serious complications. In the initial stages, such a pathology can be detected only with the help of X-ray. However, this disease is often accompanied by inflammation of the gums, severe pain and other unpleasant sensations. Treatment of periodontitis can be very long and is carried out using therapeutic and surgical methods. Let's find out what methods can be used and what indicators they have.

Информационно – Образовательная Среда И Образование

Лазарева Марина Викторовна — 2024-12-06

В современном мире информационно-образовательная среда играет ключевую роль в процессе получения знаний и развития личности. Эта среда представляет собой совокупность ресурсов, технологий и условий, которые обеспечивают доступ к информации, способствуют взаимодействию между участниками образовательного процесса и создают возможности для непрерывного обучения. В условиях стремительного технологического прогресса и глобализации информационная среда становится неотъемлемой частью образовательной системы, влияя на методы преподавания, формы взаимодействия учащихся и педагогов, а также на качество получаемого образования.

Linguacognitive Study of Proverbs With a Human Component in English and Uzbek Languages

Marufova Yulduzkhon — 2024-12-06

This article presents a linguacognitive study of proverbs with human components in English and Uzbek languages. It investigates the metaphorical and cognitive patterns used in proverbs that feature human body parts, traits, and social roles, offering a comparative analysis of the two languages. By exploring the underlying cognitive metaphors and cultural values, the study uncovers similarities and differences in how proverbs conceptualize human experience in both languages. Concrete examples are analyzed in terms of their linguistic structures and cognitive frameworks, highlighting the challenges and nuances of cross-cultural understanding.

Investigating Implicit Meanings in English and Uzbek Languages: Origins and Challenges

Nabijonova Nilufar Mirmuxsin qizi — 2024-12-06

This study examines the phenomenon of implicit meanings in English and Uzbek languages, focusing on their origins, cultural influences, and linguistic features. Using comparative analysis and qualitative methods, the study highlights challenges in understanding and interpreting hidden meanings due to cultural nuances and language-specific mechanisms. The findings contribute to linguistic theory and practical applications, including translation and cross-cultural communication. Implicit meanings, or the deeper layers of meaning embedded within language, play a significant role in communication by conveying information beyond the surface level. This study investigates the phenomenon of implicit meanings in English and Uzbek languages, focusing on their origins, cultural underpinnings, and linguistic mechanisms. In English, implicit meanings often emerge from idiomatic expressions, sarcasm, and understatement, reflecting a cultural inclination toward individualism and indirectness. In Uzbek, these meanings are frequently embedded in proverbs, metaphors, and honorifics, rooted in collectivist traditions and a high-context culture.

Проблемы, Связанные С Аномалиями В Сетевом Трафике

Хусанова Мохирахон Курбоналиевна — 2024-12-06

Статья посвящена проблемам, связанным с аномалиями в сетевом трафике, которые представляют собой значительную угрозу для информационной безопасности. Рассматриваются сложности, связанные с разнообразием аномалий, шумом в данных и изменчивостью сетевого трафика. Описаны современные методы обнаружения аномалий, включая машинное обучение и гибридные подходы, которые помогают повысить точность и адаптивность систем безопасности. Обсуждаются основные вызовы, такие как вычислительная сложность и необходимость адаптации к изменяющимся условиям сети, а также роль облачных технологий и AutoML в решении этих проблем.

Ахборотни Ҳимоялашда Четлаб Ўтишнинг Мумкин Бўлган Эхтимоллик Холатини Бахолаш Усуллари

Х. Х. Садирова — 2024-12-06

Ушбу мақолада автоматлаштирилган ахборот хавфсизлиги тизимининг таркиби ва қурилиш тамойиллари таҳлил қилиниб, уни четлаб ўтишнинг мумкин бўлган эхтимоллик холатлари математик усуллар билан асосланди, натижада ахборотни ҳимоя қилишнинг икки томонлама ёпиқ виртуал қобиғи яратилди. Математик ёндашув асосида тизимнинг ишламай қолиш(носозлик) вақти тасодифий ўзгарувчи сифатида кўриб чиқилди.

Proportion of Content and Form in the Translation of Artistic Works

J. Najmiddinov — 2024-12-06

This article aims to speed up the pace of development of translation languages and to increase and improve their vocabulary. In order to clarify the issue of literary translation and context, it is permissible to mention the content and essence of translation.

Stylistic Problems of Translation of Phraseological Unit

Qoravoyeva Shoira Zafarjon qizi — 2024-12-06

This article is about phraseological units, highlighting the importance of phraseological units in our speech, their correct and appropriate usage in both oral and written speech, the preservation of meaning in translation, taking into account their stylistic originality.

Туркия Давлати Маданий Хаетида Усмонли Турклар Империясининг Урни

Қундизалиева Сафия Холмирза қизи — 2024-12-06

Мақолада Туркия давлати маданий хаётида Усмонли турклар империясининг ўрни Усмонли империясининг тарихий архивларга кириш имкониятини тақдим этганлиги ҳақида фикр юритилган.

Interfaol Darslar Orqali Tanqidiy Fikrlashni Rivojlantirish

Aydin Muminova — 2024-12-06

Ushbu maqolada interfaol darslar va ularning ichki mazmunini tashkil etuvchi turli metodlarning o‘quvchilarning tanqidiy fikrlash jarayonidagi ahamiyati hamda uni rivojlantirish borasidagi ilmiy fikrlar atroflicha talqin qilingan. Shuningdek, interfaol darslarni tashkil etish va bu darslarning talabalarga qay darajada ijobiy ta’sir etishi haqida fikrlar keltirilgan

To‘Rtinchi Tartibdagi Differensial Tenglamalar Uchun Chegaraviy Masala Yechimi To‘G‘Risida

Qobiljon Solijonovich G`oziyev — 2024-12-06

Mazkur maqolada chegaralangan sohada to‘rtinchi tartibli tenglama uchun chegaraviy masala qaralgan bo‘lib, masalani yechimining yagonaligi integral energiya usulida isbotlangan. Masalani yechimi Grin funksiyalari orqali aniq topilgan.

Tarkibida Efir Moylari Bo’lgan Mahalliy O’simliklar

S.S. Achilova — 2024-12-06

Bu maqola efir moylari hamda ularni o‘z ichiga olgan mahalliy o‘simliklarning xususiyatlari, kimyoviy tarkibi va qo‘llanilish sohalarini o‘rganishga bag‘ishlangan. Kirish qismida efir moylari haqida umumiy ma’lumotlar va ularni olishning tarixiy usullari keltirilgan. Asosiy bo‘limlarda yalpizning mashhur turlari, kimyoviy tarkibi, foydali xususiyatlari, tibbiyot, kosmetika va oziq-ovqat sanoatida qo‘llanilishi batafsil yoritilgan. Yalpizning asosiy komponentlari, xususan, mentolning dorivor va ovqatga tatbiq etilishi chuqur o‘rganilgan. Jumladan, maqolada efir moylarning fizik va kimyoviy xususiyatlari haqida keng ma’lumotlar berilgan. Bu tadqiqot efir moylariga bo‘lgan talab va ularni samarali qo‘llash imkoniyatlarini ko‘rsatib o’tadi.

Ikkinchi Jahon Urushi Davri O‘Zbek Adabiyotini Tahlil Qilish

Firuza Buriyeva — 2024-12-06

Bu maqolada Ikkinchi Jahon urushi va urushdan keyingi davr o‘zbek adabiyoti tahlil metodlari haqida so‘z yuritiladi.. Mazkur davrda o‘zbek adabiyotida urushning ijtimoiy hamda ma’naviy oqibatlari, xalqning qahramonligi va insoniy iztiroblar badiiy obrazlar orqali aks ettirilgan. Maqolada urush yillaridagi adabiy jarayonlar, asarlar mazmun-mohiyati va yozuvchi-shoirlarning mavzuga yondashuvlari tahlil qilinadi. Jumladan, urushdan keyingi davrda adabiyotda tinchlik, tiklanish va kelajakka umid mavzulari qanday ifodalangani aytib o’tiladi. Tadqiqot natijalari adabiy jarayonlarning o‘zbek xalqining tarixiy va ma’naviy o‘zligini aks ettirishdagi o‘rnini aniqlashga xizmat ko’rsatadi.

Features of the Presentation of the Current State of the German Language in the Online Version of the Duden Dictionary

Dmitriy Shamilevich Safin — 2024-12-07

The article reveals the features of presenting an online dictionary entry based on one of the largest lexicographic sources. The electronic version of the Duden dictionary includes a wide range of presentation of information from various fields of linguistics. The author of the article analyzes the features of presenting linguistic and extralinguistic information in the dictionary, taking into account the microstructure and macrostructure of the dictionary.

Important Aspects of Improving Students' Communicative Competence Today

Musayeva Amina Karamatovna — 2024-12-07

This article presents the opinions of domestic and foreign scholars on the important aspects of improving students' communicative competence today. Improving students' communicative competence is crucial in today's interconnected world, where effective communication plays a vital role in personal, academic, and professional success. Improving students' communicative competence is vital in today's interconnected and diverse world. Effective communication skills help students express ideas, collaborate, and succeed academically and professionally.

Pedagogical and Psychological Characteristics of Creativity Development in Preschool Children

Tashpolatova — 2024-12-07

In this article, the formation of life skills following the requirements of a person-oriented educational strategy in preschool education, the clarification of the pedagogical and psychological characteristics of the development of creative abilities is of particular relevance, as well as the pedagogical and psychological characteristics of the development of creativity in preschool children. Opinion expressed.

The Importance and Application of Thrift in Various Foreign Languages

Fayzullayeva Nigina Sur’at qizi — 2024-12-07

This article presents the opinions of domestic and foreign scholars on the importance and effectiveness of the use of savings in education in various foreign languages. Varying languages and cultures have varying perspectives on the value and efficacy of thrift in education, which affects how it is taught and used in classrooms. The general ideas of resourcefulness, economical living, and prudent resource management are generally applicable to education, even if the word "thrift" itself may not have a direct translation in every language.

Yosh Futbolchilarning Komleks Tayyorgarlik Davrini Modellashtish

Mo‘minov Feruzjon Ilxomovich — 2024-12-07

Maqolada yosh futbolchilar bilan olib boriladigan sport tayyorgarlik jarayonlarini rejalashtirish va boshqarish, ko‘p yillik tayyorgarlik bosqichlarida qurilmaviy, modulli rejalashtirishning zamonaviy yondashuvlari ko‘rsatib o‘tilgan. Mashg‘ulot jarayonlarini tashkil etish bosqichlarga bo‘lib tayyorlov jarayonlarini tashkil etish, yosh futbolchilarning jismoniy tayyorgarlik modulli orqali yillik siklni rejalashtirish va shunga asosan jismoniy sifatlarni takomilashtirib borish jarayoni davom etish ko‘zda tutilgan. Yosh futbolchilarning jismoniy tayyorgarlik modulli rejalashtirish jarayoni yosh futbolchilar yoshiga qarab jismoniy sifatlarni rivojlantirish, texnik va taktik harakatlarga o‘rgatishni to‘g‘ri yo‘lga qo‘yish ko‘zda tutilgan.

Yosh Futbolchilar Jismoniy Tayyorgarlik Jarayonini Kompleks Rejalashtirish

Mo‘minov Feruzjon Ilxomovich — 2024-12-07

Maqolada yosh futbolchilar bilan olib boriladigan sport tayyorgarlik jarayonlarini rejalashtirish va boshqarish, ko‘p yillik tayyorgarlik bosqichlarida qurilmaviy, blokli-modulli rejalashtirishning zamonaviy yondashuvlari ko‘rsatib o‘tilgan. Mashg‘ulot jarayonlarini tashkil etish bosqichlarga bo‘lib tayyorlov jarayonlarini tashkil etish, blook-modulli orqali yillik siklni rejalashtirish va shunga asosan jismoniy sifatlarni takomilashtirib borish jarayoni davom etish ko‘zda tutilgan. Blokli-modulli rejalashtirish jarayoni yosh futbolchilar yoshiga qarab jismoniy sifatlarni rivojlantirish, texnik va taktik harakatlarga o‘rgatishni to‘g‘ri yo‘lga qo‘yish ko‘zda tutilgan.

Actual Problems and their Solutions in the Organization of Pedagogical Processes of Preschool Teachers

Rasulxo‘jayeva Madina Axmadjonovna — 2024-12-07

This article presents the views of domestic and foreign scientists on the current problems in organizing the pedagogical processes of preschool educational organizations and their solutions. The article discusses one of the current pressing issues in the organization of the pedagogical process of preschool educational organizations, namely, the pedagogical factors of organizing the agenda of preschool children.

O’zbekiston Sug’urta Bozorining Rivojlanish An’analari Va Istiqbollari

Umarova Gulzodaxon Qodirbekovna — 2024-12-07

Umuman olganda rivojlangan mamlakatlarda sug'urta faoliyati iqtisodiyotning strategik muhim tarmog'i bo'lib, uni rivojlantirish va boyitishda investitsiyalarning ahamiyati kattadir. Sug'urta bozorini yanada rivojlantirish, raqobatni kuchaytirish, sug'urta faoliyatining zamonaviy va yangi turlarini yaratish, sug'urtalaovchilarning moliyaviy barqarorligini mustahkamlash, ularning hududiy tarmoqlarini kengaytirish va sug'urtani nazorat qilish shakllarini takomillashtirish bo'yicha muhim ishlar olib borilmoqda.

O’zbekiston Respublikasida Chiqindilarni Boshqarish Sohasidagi Huquqiy Asoslar

Nurmatov Panji Abdimurotovich — 2024-12-07

Turli turdagi chiqindixonalar, ishlab chiqarish va iste’mol chiqindilari poligonlari, chiqindi poligonlarini boshqarish bo’yicha me’yoriy va qonunchilik asoslari haqida ma’lumotlarni o’z ichiga oladi. Maqolada qattiq maishiy chiqindilar uchun poligonlarni loyihalash va qurishning zamonaviy usullari, poligonning alohida konstruktiv elementlari, poligonning ekspluatatsiyasi va uning meliorativ holati ko’rsatilgan.

Biografik Asarlar Tarixi Yoxud Moziyga Bir Nazar

Ubaydullayev Normuhammad — 2024-12-07

Avtobiografik janrining paydo bo‘lish va taraqqiyoti insonning azal-azaldan erkinlikka intilishi, o‘z huquqi, erki uchun kurashi, uni harakatlanish va kurashga undashda alohida shaxslarning o‘rniga borib taqaladi. Inson yaralgandan buyon o‘zini anglashga, borliqdagi voqea-hodisalar sababini tahlil qilishga va tabiat hamda jamiyatning haqiqatlarini anglab yetishga intiladi, o‘zining hayotdagi o‘rnini topishga urinadi. Mana shu holat odamni ko‘pchilikning e’tiboridagi odamlar o‘z hayot yo‘lini qanday bosib o‘tganiga qiziqtiradi.

Психологические Особенности Подростков, Воспитывающихся В Неполных Семьях

Бабаева Н. Б. — 2024-12-07

Семья - объект большого числа социологических, социально-психологических исследований. От отношения членов семьи во многом зависит процесс формирования личности в будущем. Мировоззрение, становление характера, нравственные основы, отношение к духовным и материальным ценностям в первую очередь воспитываются у личности в семье. В статье рассмотрены вопросы взаимоотношений в непольных семьях. Так же освящены механизмы психологических особенностей взаимоотношений в непольных семьях.

Yangi O‘Zbekiston Konstitutsiyasi: Adolat, Taraqqiyot Va Barqarorlikning Huquqiy Poydevori

Po‘latov Muxriddin Sadriddin o‘g‘li — 2024-12-07

Mazkur maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Konstitutsiyasining davlat va jamiyat rivojlanishidagi ahamiyati, uning huquqiy va ijtimoiy tamoyillarga asoslanganligi tahlil qilinadi. Konstitutsiya Yangi O‘zbekistonni barpo etishda tamal toshi bo‘lib xizmat qilayotganini isbotlovchi huquqiy, siyosiy va iqtisodiy jihatlar o‘rganiladi. Shuningdek, maqolada Konstitutsiyaviy islohotlarning davlat boshqaruvi, inson huquqlarini himoya qilish va fuqarolik jamiyatini rivojlantirishdagi roli yoritiladi. O‘zbekiston Respublikasining yangi tahrirdagi Konstitutsiyasi mamlakatda demokratik islohotlarni chuqurlashtirish, iqtisodiyotni liberallashtirish va ijtimoiy adolatni ta’minlash uchun mustahkam asos bo‘lib xizmat qilayotgani ilmiy dalillar bilan asoslanadi.

Ways to Improve Women's Entrepreneurship

Kamoldinova Nargiza Anvarovna — 2024-12-07

This article in Uzbekistan in the republic of women entrepreneurship current status and it more in development of problems in detail seeing will be released.

Imo-Ishora Tilining Taraqqiyoti

Djurayeva Sohiba Barat qizi — 2024-12-07

Maqolada Imo-ishora tilining taraqqiyoti va uning jamiyatdagi ahamiyati ko‘rib chiqiladi. Imo-ishora tili ko‘rish va eshitish qobiliyatidan mahrum insonlarning muloqot qilish vositasi bo‘lib, uning ilmiy va pedagogik asoslari, texnologiyalarning rivojlanishi hamda xalqaro hamkorliklarning ta’siri tafsilotli tahlil etilgan. Shuningdek, Imo-ishora tilining jamiyatdagi ijtimoiy inklyuziya va tenglikni ta’minlashdagi o‘rni va ahamiyati muhokama qilinadi.

PERFORMANCE FEATURES OF SHASHMAQOM INSTRUMENTAL PATHS

Kholkhojаyev Shuhrаt Аbdukholiqoviсh — 2024-12-08

This аrtiсle disсusses the shаshmаqom series, whiсh is сonsidered one of the rаrest eхаmples of сlаssiсаl musiс, its struсturаl struсture, аnd the uniqueness аnd performаnсe сhаrасteristiсs of the instrumentаl trасks. Аlso, the аrtiсle сovers the nаming of shаshmаkom musiсаl instruments, their pаrts, аnd the knowledge relаted to the meаsure of rhythm in singing.

Study of English Language Teaching Methods Based on Modern Foreign Experience

Mirzayeva Muhayyo Ruziyevna — 2024-12-09

This article presents the opinions of domestic and foreign scholars on the educational effectiveness of studying English language teaching methods based on modern foreign experience. Understanding international approaches and pedagogical innovations is essential to studying English language teaching (ELT) techniques, especially those influenced by contemporary foreign experiences. In order to increase the efficacy of instruction, this discipline takes into account both theoretical foundations and real-world applications from various cultural and educational contexts.

Ko‘P Tаrmоqli Iqtisodiyotning Bаlаns Mаsаlаsini Tahlil

Nasridinov Saloxidin Samaridinovich — 2024-12-09

Hozirgi kunda fan-texnika rivojlanib borgan sari matematikaning roli ortib bormoqda. Shu jumladan matematikadan fizika, mexanika va astronomiya hamda iqtisodiy masalalarni yechishda, biologik jarayonlarni tahlil etishda va boshqa ko‘p sohalarda foydalaniladi.

Kiberxavfsizlik Arxitekturasi, Strategiyasi Va Siyosati

ME Sanayev — 2024-12-09

Zamonaviy tijorat oldida murakkab masalalar to‘plami ko‘ndalangki, beqaror iqtisodiy vaziyatda ularning dolzarbligi yanada oshadi. Bunday masalalarga quyidagilarni kiritish mumkin:

The Importance of Cardiac Symptoms in the Management of Patients With Concomitant Pathologies

S.Sh. Joniev — 2024-12-09

The article presents the results of preoperative preparation, anesthesia and surgical treatment of patients operated on for non-toxic nodular goiter. A new approach to preoperative preparation for thyroid surgery is described. The effectiveness in the preoperative period of using the modified method of preoperative preparation using sibazon and droperidol and anesthesia with the use of ketamine and the advantages of this method compared with other methods of general anesthesia are shown.

Anesthesia and Intensive Care in Emergency Cardiology: Main Criteria

S. Sh. Joniev — 2024-12-09

The parametres of arterial blood pressure determined in standard conditions in three groups of patients while carrying out multicomponent endotracheal inhalation anaesthesia with halogen-containing volatile anesthetics have been analysed (halothane was used in the first group, isoflurane - in the second group, sevoflurane - in the third group). The control group was made by almost healthy people. Two subgroups depending on the ASA physical status were analyzed. The analysis took into account the systolic, diastolic and pulse arterial blood pressure. The authors offered to calculate coefficients of arterial blood pressure. The conclusion has been made that the integrative indicator of arterial blood pressure objectively reflects the quality of anesthetic protection at stages of anesthesia and can be used as a criterion of adequacy of anesthesia. It does not depend on age, estimation of the ASA physical status, and concrete halogen-containing volatile anesthetics.

Эффективность Гибридных Вмешательств При Холецистохоледохолитиазе

Абдурахманов Э. М — 2024-12-09

Группа больных, включенных в исследование, составила 107 больных с холедохолитиазом. У пациентов с калькулезным холециститом и холедохолитиазом целесообразно выполнение гибридных операций с применением предложенной усовершенствованной одноэтапной ЛХЭ с ассистированной ЭПСТ в технике Rendezvous и холедохолитоэкстракцией. Усовершенствованная техника ЛХЭ с ассистированной ЭПСТ эффективна при среднем риске холедохолитиаза в 87,9% наблюдений, что на 18,9% выше традиционной ЭПСТ, р = 0,035, и сопровождается на 17,7% меньшей частотой ЭПСТ-ассоциированных осложнений, р = 0,017.

Lexical and Semantic Comparison of Botanical Terms (Phytonyms) in Russian and Uzbek Languages

Majidova Hulkar Ibrokhimovna — 2024-12-09

this paper examines the lexical and semantic comparison of phytonyms in the Russian and Uzbek languages, the peculiarities of compiling botanical dictionaries and their formation, as well as the translation of some botanical terms.

Political processes in the Turkestan region in the second half of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century (based on materials from the "Turkestan Collection")

Rayimov Farhod — 2024-12-09

This article analyzes the military actions and policies of Tsarist Russia in Turkestan based on the data of the “Turkestan Collection”. Starting from the middle of the 19th century, Russia launched campaigns against the Kokand, Khiva Khanate and Bukhara Emirate, established the Turkestan region and later the Governor-Generalship in the conquered lands, and the work done to govern the local population in a new order is also studied based on the data of the collection.

The life and activities of Amir Temur in the 16th-19th centuries in the pages of European historical works

Elimov Lochin — 2024-12-09

This article analyzes the information about the life and work of the great commander of the East, Amir Temur, presented in European historical works of the 16th-19th centuries. European historians in their works provided information about Amir Temur based on ambassadors, travelers and some eastern sources. This information, in turn, introduced the personality of Amir Temur to the wider European public for a long time.

Uch O'lchovli Lavrentev-Bitsadze Tenglamasi Uchun Trikomi Masalasi

K. T. Karimov — 2024-12-09

Mazkur ishda uch o‘lchovli Lavrentev-Bitsadze tenglamasi uchun chegaralangan sohada Trikomi tipidagi masala o‘rganilgan. Masala yechimiming mavjudligi va yagonaligi spektral analiz usuli yordamida isbotlangan.

Hilfer Kasr Tartibli Operatorni O‘Z Ichiga Oluvchi Korteveg-De Vries-Benjamin-Bona-Mahoni Tenglamasi Uchun Chegaraviy Masala Yechimining Mavjudligi Haqida

Yoqutxon Djo'rayeva Baxromjon qizi — 2024-12-09

Ushbu maqolada vaqt bo‘yicha kasr tartibli Korteveg-de Vries-Benjamin-Bona-Mahoni tenglamasi uchun chegaraviy masalaning yechim mavjud emasligi shartlari o‘rganilgan. Hilfer hosilalari asosida kasr tartibli operatorlar tahlil qilingan va yechim mavjud emasligini ko‘rsatish uchun Poxojayev usulidan foydalanilgan. Shuningdek, masalaning yechim mavjud emasligini isbotlovchi teorema va misollar keltirilgan.

Основные Направления Эффективного Управления Корпоративными Структурами

Умарходжаева Муяссархон Ганиевна — 2024-12-09

Статья посвящена анализу основных направлений эффективного управления корпоративными структурами в условиях современных экономических реалий. Рассматриваются ключевые аспекты управления, включая стратегическое планирование, оптимизацию организационной структуры, внедрение современных технологий управления, а также развитие корпоративной культуры. Особое внимание уделено вопросам повышения адаптивности и устойчивости корпоративных структур к изменениям внешней среды. В статье представлены практические рекомендации, направленные на повышение эффективности управления, улучшение взаимодействия между подразделениями и достижение устойчивого развития компании. Полученные результаты могут быть полезны для менеджеров, исследователей и специалистов, занимающихся вопросами корпоративного управления.

Issue for Influence of Leadership Style on Organizational Performance

Muyassarkhon Umarkhodjayeva — 2024-12-09

The research done for the work revealed that the study and impact of leadership styles in organizations is the most crucial element in the company's existence because the source is the employees, who result in profit for the firm and its growth. Numerous classifications and tactics that currently have an impact on employee productivity in the workplace have been identified by research on leadership styles. A variety of practical solutions were put forth to the company's management in order to boost success, which in turn increased employee motivation and sparked a desire to work.

Development of Women's Football in Uzbekistan

Babayev Anvar — 2024-12-10

Women's football has been growing rapidly globally in recent years. Many countries around the world are actively working to support the sport, increase girls' interest in football and expand opportunities at the professional level. However, there are still significant milestones to be achieved in this area. This article focuses on the factors that are influencing the development of women's football.

Basic Principles of Contentous Conduct of Physical Education Lessons in Schools

Safarov Chingizxan Bakhtiyarovich — 2024-12-10

In modern school education, physical education classes are important not only for strengthening the health of students, but also for their social, psychological and intellectual development. Today, physical education classes are not limited to traditional exercises, but include innovative approaches, technologies and advanced methods. This article talks about the specific aspects of modern physical education classes.

Qizilo’ngach Rakining Kelib Chiqish Sabablari (Adabiyotlar Sharhi Asosida)

Xayriyeva Dilshoda Ulug’bekovna — 2024-12-10

Qizilo'ngach saratoni dunyodagi eng keng tarqalgan saraton turlaridan sakkizinchi o'rinni egallaydi va saraton kasalligidan o'lim sabablari orasida oltinchi o'rinni egallaydi.Qizilo‘ngach saratoni – bu qizilo‘ngach shilliq qavati hujayralarining nazoratsiz o‘sib, shish hosil qilishi bilan tavsiflanadigan og‘ir kasallikdir. Ushbu kasallikning kelib chiqishi murakkab bo‘lib, bir nechta xavf omillari bilan bog‘liq. Quyida qizilo‘ngach saratonining eng muhim sabablarini ko‘rib chiqish maqsad qilinadi.

Lexical-Semantic Properties of Aphorisms in Various Systematic Languages

Ashurova Feruza Lutpullayevna — 2024-12-10

This study explores the lexical-semantic properties of aphorisms across different systematic languages, focusing on their unique features, cultural implications, and the role they play in communication. By analyzing a variety of aphorisms, the research highlights how language structure influences meaning and usage. The study employs a comparative approach, examining how aphorisms convey wisdom, humor, and social norms within different linguistic contexts. It aims to provide insights into the cognitive and cultural dimensions of aphorisms, contributing to the broader field of linguistics and intercultural communication.

The Role of Code Switching in Multilingual Communities

Boboqulova Salomatxon Yashin qizi — 2024-12-10

The article "The Role of Code-Switching in Multilingual Communities" explores the phenomenon of code-switching, where speakers alternate between two or more languages or language varieties within a conversation. It examines the social, cultural, and cognitive factors that influence code-switching practices among multilingual speakers. The study highlights how code-switching serves various functions, such as identity expression, group solidarity, and contextual adaptation. Additionally, it discusses the implications of code-switching for language maintenance and shift in multilingual communities, emphasizing its role as a communicative strategy that reflects the complex linguistic landscape of these communities. The article draws on case studies and linguistic analyses to illustrate the dynamic nature of language use in multilingual settings.

Effective Methods for Enhancing Listening Skills in Higher Education

Erkinova Aziza Erkin qizi — 2024-12-10

Listening skills are extremely important in higher education since they contribute to academic performance, comprehension, and future professional effectiveness. This paper investigates effective strategies for improving listening skills among college and university students. Drawing on educational research, case studies, and practical examples, it investigates various teaching styles, active listening activities, and the use of technology to aid skill development. The findings highlight the significance of interactive classroom activities, practice-driven listening tasks, and technological integration in cultivating improved listening competency in higher education settings. The paper's goal is to provide educators with tools and methodologies to incorporate into their teaching approaches, resulting in a learning environment in which listening skills are consistently nourished and enhanced.

The Importance of Sociolinguistic Research in Language Education

Roziqova Maysara Rustamovna — 2024-12-10

This article explores the importance of sociolinguistic research in language education. By studying the relationship between language and society, sociolinguistics helps us understand how language functions in a social context. The article discusses language diversity, curricula and educational methodologies, as well as their role in the development of linguistic diversity.

Temporallikni Ifodalovchi Leksemalarning Badiiy Asarlarda Ifodalanishi

Yarqulova Dilnoza Mehriddinovna — 2024-12-10

Mazkur maqola zamon va makon konseptlari va ularning badiiy asarlarda turli lingvistik birliklar bilan ifoda etilishiga doir masalalarni, shuningdek, ularning asar tahlili jarayonida qanday vazifa bajarayotganligini tahlil qiladi. Maqolada yana badiiy asardagi vaqt va zamon tushunchalarining badiiy ifodalanishi orqali yozuvchi o’quvchiga qahramonlarning ichki dunyosini yanada chuqurroq ko’rsatib beradi va asarning tematik ma’nosini kengaytiradi.

Revmatoid Artrit Kasalligida Osteoporoz Kechishi, Davolashning O'ziga Xos Xususiyatlari

Ergashova Madina Muxtorovna — 2024-12-10

revmatoid artrit (RA) — surunkali yallig‘lanishli kasallik bo‘lib, asosan bo‘g‘imlarni ta'sir qiladi va ko‘pincha osteoporozning rivojlanishi bilan bog‘liq. Osteoporoz — suyaklarning zichligi va kuchini kamaytiruvchi holat bo'lib, bu esa suyaklarning osongina shikastlanishiga olib keladi. Ushbu maqola revmatoid artritda osteoporozning rivojlanish sabablari, uning patogenezi va davolashning o'ziga xos xususiyatlarini ko‘rib chiqadi.

Oliy Ta’lim Muassasalarida Talabalarining O‘Qish Ko‘Nikmasini Shakllantirish

Nasimova Muattar Khasanovna — 2024-12-10

Jahonda jadal sur’atlar bilan rivojlanayotgan integratsiyalashuv jarayoni va xalqlarning ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy, madaniy hamkorligi chet tillarni o‘rganishga bo‘lgan qiziqish, ehtiyoj va intilishni yanada kuchaytirmoqda hamda turli murakkab masalalarda ilmiy izlanishlar olib borishga qodir yuqori malakali kadrlar tayyorlashga talab oshmoqda. Ushbu maqolada o‘zbek tilida o‘qiyotgan talabalarning ingliz tilida o‘qib tushunish ko‘nikmasini shakllantirishga qaratilgan.

Ingliz Tilini O‘Rganish: Shaxsiy Rivojlanish Va Karyera Imkoniyatlari Uchun Yo‘L

Absalamova Rohila Habibulla qizi — 2024-12-10

Ushbu maqola bugungi kunda ingliz tilini o’rganish shaxsiy rivojlanish va karyera imkoniyatlarini kengaytirishda muhim qadam ekanligi haqida. Shuningdek, maqola ingliz tilini o’rganish nafaqat bilim doirangizni oshirishi, shaxsiy fikrlash qobilyatingizni mustahkamlashi bilan birga, har soniyada rivojlanib borayotgan zamon bilan hamnafas yashash imkonini yaratayotganligi haqida ham ta’kidlab o’tadi. Bunga qo’shimcha tarzda, maqolada so’ngi yillarda butun dunyo bo’yicha barcha ilmiy ishlar, gazetalar, zamonaviy-texnologik dasturlar va eng so’ngi dolzarb axborotlar ingliz tilida e’lon qilinayotganligi bois ushbu xorijiy tilni o’rganish mislsiz yengillik va yangiliklar taqdim qilayotganligiga ham urg’u berilgan.

Preparing for the Competition of the Military Sports Complex Athletics

I. B. Bobomuratov — 2024-12-10

The article explains the distribution of workloads on the subject of physical training at the Academy of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The article also explains the ways of development of physical training.

Саноат Корхоналари Самарадорлигининг Иқтисодий Мазмуни

Эшонов Муҳаммад Айюб Хошимжон ўғли — 2024-12-10

Мақолада саноат корхоналарининг иқтисодий ва ижтимоий самарадорлиги батафсил ёритиб берилган. Самарадорлик турлари тушунтириб ўтилган.

Morphological Characteristics of the Umbilical Cord in Pregnant Women with Fetoplacental Insufficiency: Diagnostic Significance

Tastanova G. E — 2024-12-10

Evaluation of maternal-placental-fetal blood flow in mild preterm placental abruption (PNA) compared with placental tissue morphological characteristics.

Materials and methods. 82 pregnant women with mild PONRP (comparison group) and 15 healthy pregnant women (control group) were examined.

Results. Assessment of utero-placental-fetal blood flow in pregnant women with mild PONRP is characterized by a significant increase in the systolic-diastolic ratio (SDR) and resistance index (RI) in the uterine arteries. No significant differences were found between primiparous and multiparous women. Morphological characteristics of the placenta in primiparous women are characterized by more pronounced dystrophic, hemodynamic and inflammatory changes than in multiparous pregnant women with mild PONRP, which indicates a decrease in the compensatory and adaptive capacity of uteroplacental blood flow.

Summary. Doppler examination of uteroplacental-fetal blood flow is necessary for mild PONRP. It makes it possible to assess the severity of hemodynamic disorders in the myometrium, to assess the condition of the fetus, in which case it is impossible to choose the correct and timely pregnancy management tactics.

O‘Quvchilarning Intelektual Qobilyatlarini Shakllantirish Ijtimoiy Pedagogik Muammo Sifatida

Mamatov Mashrab — 2024-12-10

Ushbu maqolada o‘quvchilarning intelektual qobilaytlarini shakllantirish ijtimoiy pedagogik muammo sifatida tadqiq etilgan. Intelektual qobilyatni shakllantirish va rivojlantirishda musiqa fanining ahamiyati tahlil etilgan.

Yangi Avlod Darsliklari Doirasida Boshlang'ich Sinf O'quvchilarini Xalqaro Dasturlashga Jalb Qilish

Raximova Nuquljon Yusupovna — 2024-12-10

Yangi avlod darsliklari doirasida boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarini xalqaro dasturlarga jalb qilish masalasi bugungi ta'lim tizimida o‘ta muhim ahamiyatga ega. Ta'lim jarayonida xalqaro dasturlarga kirish orqali o‘quvchilar nafaqat milliy, balki global miqyosda ham ta'lim sifatini oshirish, jahon ta'lim tizimlariga moslashish imkoniyatlariga ega bo‘ladi. Bu jarayonni amalga oshirish uchun bir nechta asosiy yo‘nalishlarni ko‘rib chiqish mumkin.

O‘Zbekiston Respublikasida Suv Tejovchi Texnologiyalarni Joriy Qilishning O‘Ziga Xos Xususiyatlari

Jalolov Sherzod Rustamovich — 2024-12-10

Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasida suv tejovchi texnologiyalarni joriy qilishning nazariy va amaliy masalalari, suvni tejaydigan texnologiyalarni turlari, suv resurslaridan samarali foydalanishning tashkiliy-huquqiy asoslari, suv resurslarini boshqarish va suvni tejash borasida amalga oshirilishi lozim bo‘lgan chora-tadbirlar taxlil qilingan.

Psychology: Philosophical Analysis

Muhiddin Ortiqboyevich Sattarov — 2024-12-10

The article philosophically analyzes the views on the science of sagacity. The science of sagacity is based on understanding the internal, understanding the essence of internal feelings through a look at the external, its significance for today is shown, and proposals for its implementation are given.

Social-Psychological Features of Forming Constructive Behavior in Students

Normuminov Shavkat Erkinovich — 2024-12-10

This study explores the social-psychological features involved in forming constructive behavior in students. It examines factors such as emotional intelligence, interpersonal communication, and the role of peer influence in shaping positive behavior. The research emphasizes the importance of educational environments and teacher-student interactions in fostering constructive responses to challenges. By analyzing these dynamics, the study provides practical strategies for educators to promote collaborative, resilient, and adaptive behaviors among students, contributing to their personal and social development.

Клиническое Течение Острого Аппендицита И Изменения Морфологии Аппендицита В Бухарской Области

Рахматуллаев Ж. Д. — 2024-12-10

Проведен ретроспективный анализ историй болезни 183 больных с перитонитом, развившимся на фоне острого аппендицита в Бухарском и Вобкентском отделениях Республиканского научного центра экстренной медицинской помощи в 2020-2021 годах. В зависимости от времени поступления в стационар все больные были условно разделены на следующие подгруппы: 1А - подгруппа (n=130) поступили в стационар в течение 6-8 часов от начала заболевания и поступили в стационар в течение 16-20 часов от начала заболевания и перенесли аппендэктомию и дренирование брюшной полости 1Б - подгруппа (n=50), 1Б - подгруппа (n=3) поступили в стационар в течение 21-36 часов от начала заболевания и перенесли аппендэктомию, санацию брюшной полости и дренирование. Результаты анализа показали, что ранняя диагностика и ранняя аппендэктомия у пациентов повлияли на сокращение срока выздоровления после заболевания и возвращение к активной жизни.

Solving Problems with Different Methods Using Parallel Transfer

Tillayev Donyorbek Rustambek ugli — 2024-12-10

Many of our teachers complain that their students cannot solve problems independently in geometry, especially in its stereometry part.Let's not constantly put the blame on the students, but let's look at ourselves and see if we didn't get them used to independently solve the problems of the planimetry part of the manuals other than the textbook.

Application of Operational Calculus and Laplac Exchanges to Electrical Mechanics

Xalilov Murodiljon Durbek ugli — 2024-12-10

Operational calculus and Laplace substitution are powerful tools in the analysis of electrical mechanics and control systems, simplifying mathematical models of systems and adapting them to the calculation of specific responses. These methods are widely used to reduce technical errors, improve system efficiency and optimize.

Effect of Non-Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Malignant Breast Tumors

Ruziyeva Shahlo Durdiqulovna — 2024-12-10

The importance of using non-adjuvant chemotherapy for malignant breast tumors in women is described. Detailed information is provided on how this technique creates a number of possibilities, such as reducing tumor growth.

The Impact of PNF Strength Training Exercises on the Development of Some Basic Skills in Handball

Ali Fakher Mahdi — 2024-12-11

In this research, we examined the use of a training method to develop some handball skills for youth by applying exercises based on the PNF (Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation) stretching technique. The first chapter introduced the research, discussing its significance and the evolution of handball, highlighting how to keep pace with developments through diverse training methods for optimal performance. We also addressed the importance of these methods, as well as the goals, hypotheses, and fields of study.

The second chapter focused on explaining the PNF stretching technique, while the third chapter detailed the research's field procedures using an appropriate methodology, key tools, tests, and the scientific foundations of the tests. It included conducting a pilot study and applying exercises based on scientific principles with the aid of sources and references, followed by post-tests and statistical analysis.

In the fourth chapter, we presented, analyzed, and discussed the results obtained. Finally, in the fifth chapter, we reached conclusions and recommendations, highlighting that PNF stretching exercises have a positive effect on developing some basic handball skills. The recommendations suggest utilizing PNF stretching exercises due to their significant impact on skill development.

Ways to Achieve Success in Education: a Comparative Study of the Experience of the Educational Systems of Uzbekistan and South Korea

Irgashev Lazizbek — 2024-12-12

This article comprehensively analyzes the differences and similarities between the educational systems of Uzbekistan and South Korea. The influence of state policies and socio-cultural factors on the education system of the two countries is studied. Also, the quality of education, the content of educational programs, the use of innovative technologies, and the adaptation processes to international standards will be discussed. The success factors of the South Korean education system and the possibilities of implementing these experiences in Uzbekistan are considered. The article also provides in-depth information about modern approaches to student training, state support measures, and the role of education in the future. Through this comparison, opportunities for further improvement of the educational system of Uzbekistan are determined.

Features of Naturalism in Theodore Dreiser’s “Sister Carrie”

Khayrullaeva Nodira Nematullayevna — 2024-12-12

This article examines the features of naturalism as presented in Theodore Dreiser’s novel Sister Carrie, exploring how the narrative illustrates the deterministic forces of environment, heredity, and socio-economic conditions that shape the characters’ lives. This annotation summarizes the article's focus and main points, providing a concise overview of its content and relevance to the study of naturalism in literature.

Игровые Методы Обучения Лексике Русского Языка Для Студентов – Иностранцев

Акрамова Умеда Салиевна — 2024-12-12

Данная статья посвящена анализу эффективности практико-ориентированных игровых методик в обучении русскому языку как иностранному (РКИ). В статье рассматривается важность использования игровых заданий, моделирующих реальные коммуникативные ситуации для повышения мотивации и ускорения процесса освоения языка. Статья подчёркивает важность связи между изучаемым материалом и его практическим применением для укрепления мотивации и уверенности студентов в своих силах.

The Role and Responsibilities of Company Directors and Officers: a Comprehensive Review

Akramova Muazzam Turdikul kizi — 2024-12-12

This article explores the roles, responsibilities, and legal obligations of company directors and other company officers in corporate governance and management. Through a review of current literature and legal case studies, the paper highlights key facets of fiduciary duties, strategic decision-making, and corporate oversight. The findings suggest that company officers must balance shareholder expectations with regulatory requirements, with particular emphasis on ethical leadership and accountability. Implications for policy, organizational culture, and future research are discussed.

Energiya Tejaydigan Binoning Barqaror Rivojlanishi Uchun Qayta Tiklanadigan Energiya Texnologiyalari

G`ulomova Aziza Abdumo`min qizi — 2024-12-12

Binolarda energiya samaradorligini oshirish orqali energiyani tejash butun dunyoda katta ahamiyatga ega. Binoda energiya samaradorligining to`rtta asosiy jihati, birinchi navbatda, haqiqiy qurilishdan oldin deyarli nol quvvat sarfiga ega bo`lgan passiv qurilish loyihasidir, ikkinchidan, qurilish vaqtida energiya tejamkor qurilish materiallaridan foydalanish, uchinchidan, operatsion energiya sarfini kamaytirish uchun energiya tejamkor uskunalardan foydalanish va nihoyat, turli ilovalar uchun qayta tiklanadigan energiya texnologiyalari integratsiyasidir. Ushbu jihatlar ushbu maqolada ularning iqtisodiy va ekologik natijalari bilan qisqacha muhokama qilindi.

Bojxona Protseduralarini Soddalashtirishda Elektron Axborot Tizimlarini Qo‘Llashning Istiqbolli Masalalari

Rafikova Muattar Ravshanovna — 2024-12-12

Ushbu maqolada bojxona sohasida elektron axborot tizimlarining bojxona protseduralarini soddalashtirishga bevosita ta’siriga oid turli yondashuvlar haqida fikr va mulohazalar ko‘rib chiqiladi. Bunda asosiy e’tibor raqamli texnologiyalar, bojxona sohasida amalda qo‘llanilayotgan dasturlar hamda shakldagi hujjatlar va bojxonani raqamlashtirish orqali samaradorlikni oshirish va “E-Tranzit” AT va RW dasturlarining amaliyotga joriy etilish bosqichlariga qaratiladi.

Siyosatshunoslik Fanlarining Ilmiy Maktablari

Mardanov Sardorbek Zafar o‘g‘li — 2024-12-12

Ushbu maqolada siyosatshunoslik fanlari sohalarining (Davlat boshqaruvi, xalqaro munosabatlar, geosiyosat, siyosat nazariyasi va metodologiyasi (Normativ-me’yoriy paradigma – siyosiy-huquqiy ta’limotlar tarixi), siyosiy elita va yetakchilik) ilmiy maktablari, ularning institutsional faoliyati hamda shu maktablarning siyosatshunoslik uchun qo‘shgan muhim hissalari haqida ilmiy ma’lumotlar berib o‘tiladi. Maqolaning dolzarbligi yuqorida keltirilgan maktablarning hozirgi kundagi siyosiy jarayonlarga ta’siri va siyosat maydonida qo‘llay oladigan usullari yoritib beriladi.

Temir Yo'llarni Qum Bosishlardan Himoya Qilish Usulini Takomillashtirish

Muzaffarova Maujuda Kadirbayevna — 2024-12-12

Maqolada temir yo'llarning shamol tasirida qum bilan qoplanishi cho'llarda yilning yog'ingarchilik davrlariga, ya'ni qish-bahor tabiatidagi yog'ingarchiliklarga bog'liqligi o'rganiladi

O'zbekistonda Gender Tengligining Ta'minlanishining Ayrim Masalalari

Qallibekova Zulxumar — 2024-12-12

Ushbu maqolada O'zbekistonda gender tengligining ta'minlanishining ayrim masalalari, xususan gender tengligi va ayollarning huquq va imkoniyatlarini kengaytirish, xususan, ayollarga qarorlar qabul qilishda ishtirok etish, oiladagi barcha insonlarga gender tengligi xaqida to'g'ri bilim berish, ya'ni oilada tarbiya olayotgan yosh farzandlar ongida, «jamiyatda erkak va ayollarning mavqeini tenglashtirish»ga oid bilim va dunyoqarashi hamda fikrlash madaniyatini shakllantirish bilan yondashuvning birinchi ko'pchilikni tashkil etishi haqida fikr bildiriladi

Analysis of the Insurance Market in Uzbekistan

Khurshida Umarova — 2024-12-12

This study analyzes the current state of the insurance market in Uzbekistan, focusing on its structure, challenges, and growth potential. Using a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, the research identifies key trends, regulatory impacts, and future opportunities for the sector. Findings indicate that while the market shows promise due to reforms and economic growth, significant barriers, including low insurance penetration and lack of awareness, persist. Recommendations are provided to enhance the sector's performance.

Globallashuv Sharoitda Axborot Xurujlariga Qarshi Mafkuraviy Immunitetni Mustahkamlash Masalalari

Jaynarov Nodir Fozilovich — 2024-12-12

Ushbu maqolada hozirgi globallashuv sharoitlarda axborot komunikatsiya texnologiyalarining keskin va shiddat bilan rivojlanib borayotganligi hamda uning inson ongiga yuqori darajada salbiy ta’sirini ko‘rsatayotganligi yoritilgan, shu bilan birga axborot xurujlariga qarshi yo‘naltirilgan chora tadbirlarning asosiy maqsadi, ushbu axborot hurujlaridan kelajak avlodni ongini zaharlanishini o‘z vaqtida oldini olish hamda ularni to‘g‘ri yo‘lga yo‘naltirish va shaxsiy fikrga ega bo‘lishi, internet orqali berilayotgan noto‘g‘ri va yolg‘on xabarlarga ishonib aldanib qolmaslik

Shawkat Rahman's Translation Skills

Firuza Buriyeva — 2024-12-12

Comparative study of Eastern and Western literature is one of the pressing issues of today's globalization process. Western literature, in turn, was a source of inspiration for Eastern writers. This source of inspiration is the phenomena of mutual literary contact and literary influence. There is a need to study in a deeper, more scientific way the issue of a certain literature benefiting from the masterpieces of another national literature or the ocean of universal literature, and being influenced by it. These situations are even more vividly visible in the work of the poet Shavkat Rahmon.

Cunning Style in Writing, How to Depict Cunning in a Piece of Writing

Karimova Go’zal Ixtiyorovna — 2024-12-13

Cunning style in writing refers to a clever and often deceptive approach that authors use to engage their readers. This style can involve the use of irony, wit, and subterfuge to convey deeper meanings while simultaneously hiding intentions from the audience.

Depiction of Students' Portrait and its Features in English Literature

Abdullayeva Nabiya Idrisovna — 2024-12-13

The article depicts the student's character in English literature. The role, genesis, national nature, poetic-typological features and the portrait of students in the works of English literary writers , their character’s features, similarities and differences. The article presents samples from English literature, analyzes and studies comparatively and typologically. The comparative study of the works of world figures analyzed in the article will have a positive impact on the development of our international literature and will promote the reading literary books and reading culture.

The Developing Stages of American Postmodern Literature and its Importance

Rokhila Bafoeva — 2024-12-13

This article explores the developing stages of American postmodern literature, tracing its evolution from the mid-20th century to the present. Beginning with early influences in the 1940s and 50s, the discussion highlights key authors and works that laid the groundwork for the postmodern movement. The establishment phase of the 1960s showcases the thematic exploration of disillusionment and absurdity, driven by a backdrop of sociopolitical upheaval. The 1970s and 80s marked a period of mainstream recognition and the incorporation of diverse voices, with significant contributions from women and minority authors. The refinement and expansion of the genre during the 1990s and 2000s reflect the impact of globalization and technology on narrative forms and themes. Ultimately, the importance of American postmodern literature lies in its cultural reflection, challenge to literary norms, amplification of marginalized voices, critical examination of contemporary issues, and emphasis on intertextuality. This paper underscores the significance of postmodern literature in shaping discourse around identity, reality, and society in an increasingly complex world.

Sportning Inson Hayot Tarziga Ta’sir Effektlari

Bekmuradova Gulnora Uktamovna — 2024-12-13

sport, inson hayotining ajralmas qismi sifatida, nafaqat jismoniy sog'liqni saqlash, balki ruhiy va ijtimoiy farovonlik uchun ham muhim ahamiyatga ega. Ushbu annotatsiyada sportning inson hayoti tarzi, sog'liq, ruhiy holat, va ijtimoiy munosabatlarga ta'siri ko'rib chiqiladi.Sport faqatgina jismoniy faoliyat emas, balki shaxsiy rivojlanish uchun muhim omil hisoblanadi. Sport orqali insonlar nafaqat sog'lom hayot tarzini yaratadi, balki o'zlarini yanada baxtli his qilishlari uchun zamin yaratadi.

Basketball Sports Tournament With Supporting Backs Supporting the Strengthening of the Muscles And Exercises of the Muscles

Muhammed Marsbek Uli Reypnazarov — 2024-12-13

out ways to involve young people in sports and further develop their technical and tactical skills.

History of the Role of a Presenter (Dictator) in the Preparation of Tv Shows and Broadcasting. (A Brief Overview of the Services of A Dictator in Karakalpakstan). on the Example of Television Journalism From Karakalpakstan

Umbetbaeva Ulperi Jaqsibay Qizi — 2024-12-13

Invitations, appeals, and information messages are of particular importance in the dissemination of the community at the present time in order to reach certain goals. There was a time when the ideological polygons were stronger than the atomic polygons. On the basis of this, the audience of TV viewers is expected to have some kind of goal, some kind of wish in the way of the Nenidur. The problem is not where and when to get the information, but how to get the information, precisely how to get it. The pen, paper, print, journalism, the microphone, radio, and television have contributed to the broadcasting of television news. In the context of this, it is of particular importance that the information be read in such a way that it can be understood by a wide public.

Oliy Ta’lim Muassasasida Psixologik Xizmatining O’rni

Sadiyeva Sadoqat Alijonovna — 2024-12-13

Ushbu maqolada psixologik xizmatning rivojlanish va shakllanish tarixi masalasi ko'rib chiqiladi. Ta'lim psixologik xizmatining tarkibiy qismlari, ularning vazifalari tasvirlangan. Oliy ta’limda psixologik xizmatning samaradorligini aniqlash bo’yicha so’rovnoma o’tkazilib taxlil natijalari keltirilgan.

Концептуальные Основы Обеспечения Информационной Безопасности

Утапулатов А. Т. — 2024-12-13

Сегодня, в процессе глобализации, информационный фактор, а не власть, в политической среде приобретает все более высокое значение. Любая деятельность человека в современный период связана с информацией, то есть со сбором, обработкой, хрфанением и передачей информации. Поскольку слово «информация» в настоящее время эволюционирует, расширяя границы своего значения, различные концептуальные концепции, подходы и рамки, касающиеся информации и ее безопасности, также становятся все более распространенными.

Integration of Large and Small Businesses in the Modern Market Economy in the Republic of Uzbekistan and Abroad

Arzimatova Iroda Alievna — 2024-12-13

The article examines the role of integration of large and small businesses in the Republic of Uzbekistan and abroad, as well as its impact on the market economy. The great importance of the integration of small and large businesses as a stimulator of economic growth is explained by the fact that the future of the economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan is largely determined by the formation and improvement of close ties between small and large enterprises. The relevance of solving this issue is justified by a small number of analytical works studying small and large businesses from this point of view. In foreign countries, big business manifests itself from the side of a favorable environment for innovative development and plays a major role in economic development. At the same time, small business is an integral part of the "unified economic system", which occupies a special place in it, changing with the reorganization of large enterprises. In addition, the state policy of the economy can affect most types of business in different ways, but in a strategic plan, a systematic approach should be followed that considers all types of entrepreneurial activity in their context. an inextricable systematic connection.

Formation of Professional Competence in Students Using Mathematics

Rakhmanov Istam Yarikulovich — 2024-12-13

Through the teaching of higher mathematics in higher military educational institutions, opinions and reflections on the role of competence in the formation of the abilities of cadets to independently think and make unconventional decisions, increasing scientific worldviews and mathematical modeling, its implementation and planning of military actions are discussed in this article.

Construction Technology and its Use in Solving Geometric Problems

Rakhmanov Istam Yarikulovich — 2024-12-13

This article discusses the active research position of students, the ways of forming the subject's views in the educational process by constructing geometrical issues using the construction technology.

COVID-19 Infeksiyasidan Keyingi Reabilitatsiya: Davolash Usullari Va Innovatsion Yondashuvlar

Tyan Denis Lvovich — 2024-12-13

Bu maqolada COVID-19 infeksiyasidan so‘ng yuzaga keladigan asoratlar, xususan, opor-motor tizimi patologiyalari hamda ularni reabilitatsiya qilish usullari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Tadqiqotda ushbu bemorlarda uchraydigan mushak-skelet tizimidagi funksional buzilishlar, ularning sabab va mexanizmlari tahlil qilinadi. Jumladan, zamonaviy reabilitatsiya texnologiyalari va individual yondashuvning ahamiyati yoritiladi. Maqola COVID-19 dan keyingi davrda sog‘liqni tiklashga yo‘naltirilgan innovatsion usullarni qo‘llash bilan bemorlarning hayot sifatini yaxshilashga qaratilgan.

Agrar Ta’lim Tizimida Raqamli Texnologiyalarni Rivojlantirish Orqali Malakali Mutaxassislarni Tayyorlash

Jo‘raev Chorshami Turdimuratovich — 2024-12-13

Ushbu maqolada qishloq xo‘jaligi boshqaruvi tizimida zamonaviy axborot-kommunikatsiya va raqamli texnologiyalar tuzilmalari bilan bog‘liq bo‘lgan masalalar, shuningdek qishloq xo‘jaligi boshqaruv tizimida axborot kommunikatsiya va raqamlashtirish texnologiyalarining jadal sur’atda joriy etilib borilishini o‘rganish hamda agrar sohani yetakchi kadrlar bilan ta’minlash masalalari muhokama etilgan.

Diplomatik Muloqot Va Zamonaviy Rahbarlik

Mo‘minov Sherozbek Siddiqjonovich — 2024-12-13

Maqolada diplomatik muloqotning mohiyati hamda zamonaviy rahbarlik jarayonlaridagi o‘rni, uning rahbarlar tomonidan strategik qarorlar qabul qilishda tutgan roli haqida fikrlar aytiladi. Jumladan, muloqotning samarasini oshirishga xizmat etuvchi yondashuvlar hamda zamonaviy rahbarning kommunikativ ko‘nikmalari tahlil qilinadi. Maqolada diplomatiyaning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari, xalqaro hamkorlikda muvaffaqiyatli aloqalarni shakllantirish yo‘llari va zamonaviy rahbarlarning diplomatik mahoratini rivojlantirish istiqbollari ko‘rib chiqilgan.

The Role of Epic Cliches and Formulas in the Performance of the Epic

Ochilov N. K — 2024-12-13

In the article, it is theoretically based on the role of epic formulas in the epic texts, their theoretical importance, their importance in the epic structure, the poetic expression of the epic reality, the performance of the bakhshi, and the basis of the poetry. Team and individual creativity, adherence to the artistic influence of music and words, ways of enriching the epic repertoire of bakhshis, manifestation of epic skills in individual performance, the role of tradition in the skillful use of epic formulas and clichés by bakhshis issues The image of saddling a horse in the text of the epic "Dalli" performed by the son of Ergash Jumanbulbul is compared based on the text of the epic "Khan Dalli" recorded from the repertoire of Shodmon Khojamberdiyev. The issues of epic skills of bakhshis in the performance of epics and the adherence of bakhshis to the tradition of masters during the performance process, where the role of epic knowledge, memory and tradition are important, are analyzed on a scientific theoretical basis.

"Инструменты Финансового Контроля В Государственных И Частных Предприятиях"

Бахадиров Шохрухбек Анварович — 2024-12-13

Финансовый контроль играет ключевую роль в обеспечении эффективного управления и распределения финансовых ресурсов как в государственных, так и в частных предприятиях. В данной статье рассматриваются различные инструменты финансового контроля, используемые в этих двух секторах, с выделением общих практик и специфических подходов. Изучены такие инструменты, как бюджетирование, аудит, внутренний контроль, финансовая отчетность и оценка эффективности, а также различия в регуляторной и организационной среде государственных и частных предприятий. В статье также анализируются проблемы и лучшие практики, направленные на повышение эффективности этих инструментов в обоих секторах. Сравнение этих финансовых механизмов подчеркивает их важность для достижения прозрачности, подотчетности и финансовой стабильности в организациях.

Специфика национально-культурных особенностей тематических групп гендерной лексики русского и узбекского языков

Жабборова Н.И — 2024-12-13

Специфика национально-культурных особенностей тематических групп гендерной лексики русского и узбекского языков
В статье исследуются особенности гендерной лексики русского и узбекского языков как динамической структуры, которая изменяется под воздействием внешних и внутренних факторов. Рассматриваются различия между системной и ситуативной семантикой слов, а также роль эвфемизмов в культурно-обусловленных речевых практиках. Автор проводит анализ тематических и лексико-семантических групп, выявляя их связь с экстралингвистическими факторами. Особое внимание уделено концептам «виртуального» и «актуального» значений, а также их роли в создании имплицитных смыслов. Работа предлагает углублённое понимание гендерной семантики через анализ культурных и языковых контекстов.

Внимание К Технологическим, Маркетинговым И Организационным Инновациям Малого Бизнеса И Микрофирм В Узбекистане

Ibrohimov Boburmirzo Baxtiyor o‘g‘li — 2024-12-13

В этой статье рассматривается роль и значение технологических, маркетинговых и организационных инноваций для малого бизнеса и микрофирм в Узбекистане. Малые и микропредприятия являются важнейшими драйверами экономического развития, создания рабочих мест и диверсификации рынка. Однако их потенциал часто остается неиспользованным из-за ограниченных ресурсов и отсутствия инновационных подходов. В исследовании рассматривается, как эти фирмы принимают и внедряют инновации для повышения конкурентоспособности и устойчивости в динамичной рыночной среде.В статье освещаются основные проблемы, такие как доступ к технологиям, финансовые ограничения и ограниченный опыт, при этом подчеркивается важность инноваций как катализатора роста. Основное внимание уделяется технологическим достижениям, инновационным маркетинговым стратегиям, адаптированным к местным и глобальным рынкам, и эффективным организационным практикам, которые способствуют устойчивости и адаптивности.Анализируя успешные примеры и последние тенденции, статья дает представление о стратегиях, которые малые предприятия в Узбекистане используют для преодоления барьеров. В ней также обсуждаются рекомендации по политике и механизмы поддержки, необходимые для продвижения культуры инноваций в этом секторе. Целью данного исследования является внесение вклада в продолжающийся диалог по вопросам повышения инновационного потенциала малых и микропредприятий в странах с развивающейся экономикой.

“Yangi G‘O‘Zaning C-7316 Navini O‘Sishi, Sug’orilish Tartiblari Hamda G’o’zaning Rivojlanishiga Ma’danli O‘G‘Itlar Va Ko‘Chat Qalinligining Tas’iri” Mavzusida

Saydaliyev Begijon Shavkatbek — 2024-12-13

G‘o‘za o‘suv davrida sifat jixatidan farq qiladigan bir necha rivojlanish davrlarini kechiradi, bu xol oziqlanish jarayoniga xam ta’sir etadi. G‘o‘zani unib chiqish, shonalash, gullash, ko‘sak tugish va pishishdan iborat rivojlanish davrlari bo‘ladi. O‘g‘itning paxta xosiliga va o‘suv davri davomida g‘o‘zaning rivojlanishiga qanday tasir ko‘rsatishini o‘rganish natijalari o‘simlik xayotini oltita davrga bo‘lib chiqishni taqazo qiladi. Birinchi davr – chigit unib chiqishidan nixollarda birinchi chinbarg xosil bo‘lguncha o‘tgan vaqt. Ikkinchi davr – g‘o‘zada bitta chinbarg xosil bo‘lgandan birinchi shona paydo bo‘lgunga qadar o‘tadigan vaqt. Uchinchi davr – g‘o‘zani birinchi shona chiqarish paytidan birinchi guli ochilgan paytigacha o‘tadigan vaqt. To‘rtinchi davr – g‘o‘zani gullash-ko‘sak tugish davri bo‘lib, ancha uzoq cho‘ziladi. Beshinchi davr – g‘o‘za dastlabki ko‘saklari ochilishigacha davom etadi. Oltinchi davr-ko‘saklarning ochilish davri bo‘lib, u dastlabki ko‘sakning ochilishidan boshlab o‘suv davrining oxirigacha davom etadi. O‘simlikni yaxshi rivojlanishi va ko‘saklarning barvaqt ochilishi, shuningdek mo‘l va yuqori sifatli xosil olish uchun o‘simlik xayotining dastlabki davrlarida sharoit yaratilishi, o‘sha paytda ular yetarli darajada oziq moddalar bilan taminlangan bo‘lishi kerak.

Kattalarni O‘Qitishda Masofaviy Ta’lim

Nishonova Durdona Olimjon qizi — 2024-12-14

maqolada kattalarni o'qitishda masofaviy ta'limning zamonaviy yondashuvlarini va uning samaradorligini oshirish bo'yicha amaliy tavsiyalarni o'z ichiga olgan holda, masofaviy ta'limning turli xil usullari, texnologiyalari va o'quvchilarni jalb qilish strategiyasi ko'rib chiqiladi, shuningdek, ushbu sohada muvaffaqiyatga erishish uchun muhim omillar ta'kidlanadi.

The Usage of Irony in Newspaper Style

Xojiqulov Shukrulla Qodirovich — 2024-12-14

This article explores the use of irony in newspaper writing, examining its functions, forms, and effects on readers. It analyzes various articles across different newspapers to identify how irony is employed to convey complex messages, critique societal issues, or engage readers. The research highlights the linguistic features that characterize ironic statements and discusses the implications of irony in shaping public perception and opinion. By focusing on specific examples, the study aims to provide insights into the stylistic choices of journalists and the impact of irony on news discourse.

Improving the Professional Compensation of Future Elementary School Teachers Using Artificial Intelligence Tools

Khuramov Ilkhom Panjiyevich — 2024-12-14

The article discusses improving the professional compensation of future elementary school teachers using artificial intelligence tools. Analysis of original foreign sources considering the possibilities of general education in the context of digitalization. The advantages of using artificial intelligence in the educational process, in particular pedagogical agents: individualization of learning, tutoring, identifying gaps in students in primary school, assistance in choosing a learning path, creating a smart school.

STEAM Ta'lim Texnologiyasining Kelib Chiqishi Va Uning Maktabgacha Ta'limda Qo'llanilishi

Saidqulova Gavhar Odiljon qizi — 2024-12-14

Ushbu maqola STEAM (fan, texnologiya, muhandislik, san'at va matematika) ta'limning kelib chiqishi va evolyutsiyasini ko'rib chiqadi va uning maktabgacha ta'lim dasturlariga integratsiyalashuviga urg'u beradi. U STEAM tizimining tarixiy rivojlanishi, uning erta yoshdagi o‘quvchilar uchun moslashuvi va uning kognitiv rivojlanish, ijodkorlik va ijtimoiy ko‘nikmalar kabi noyob afzalliklarini o‘rganadi. Muhokama maktabgacha taʼlim muassasalarida STEAM ning asosiy xususiyatlariga, jumladan, amaliy mashgʻulotlar, yoshga mos texnologiya va oʻyinga asoslangan taʼlimga eʼtibor qaratiladi, shu bilan birga resurslarni cheklash va ekran vaqti bilan bogʻliq muammolar kabi muammolarni hal qiladi. Maqolada STEAMning asosiy ko'nikmalarni rivojlantirish va bolalarni tez o'zgaruvchan dunyo talablariga tayyorlashdagi ahamiyati ta'kidlangan.

Maktabgacha Tarbiya Yoshidagi Bolalarni Maktabga Tayyorlashda Aqliy Tarbiyaning Roli Va Axamiyati

Shanasirova Zaxro Yuldashovna — 2024-12-14

Mazkur maqolada maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalarning har tamonlama etuk shaxs qilib tarbiyalashda aqliy tarbiyaning o‘rni haqida so‘z yuritilgan. Muallif bolalarning aqliy rivojlanishida bilish jarayonlarining muhim ahamiyatini ko‘rsatib o‘tgan.

Suyuqlik Harakatining Tartiblari Va Gidrodinamik O‘Xshashlik Asoslari

Kuralov Jando’st Abdulla o’g’li — 2024-12-14

Ushbu maqolada suyuqlik xarakatiningtartiblari va gidrodinamik o’xshashlik asoslari reynoldis kritik soni laminar tartib o’tkinchi tartib barqarorlashgan tartiblar xaqida so’z boradi.

Maktabgacha Yoshdagi Bolalarning Aqliy Rivojlanishi

Shanasirova Zaxro Yuldashovna — 2024-12-14

Maqolada maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalarning aqliy rivojlanishi haqida ma’lumot berilgan.

Interpretation of Pragmatics and Semantics in Narrative Text

Guzal Nizomjonovna Berdiyeva — 2024-12-14

this article deals with interpretation of pragmatics and semantics in narrative texts as well as gives several feasible notions in terms of pragmalinguistics, linguistic expression and discourse from prominent linguists.

Dasturlashning Raqamli Iqtisodiyotdagi O‘Rni

Bahronova Dilshoda Mardonovna — 2024-12-14

Raqamli iqtisodiyot — zamonaviy texnologiyalar, internet va ma'lumotlar asosida tashkil etilgan iqtisodiyot modelidir. Ushbu iqtisodiyot turining rivoji dasturlash va axborot texnologiyalari bilan bevosita bog‘liq. Dasturlash tili va texnologiyalarining o‘rni, funksiyalari va imkoniyatlari raqamli iqtisodiyotning muvaffaqiyatli faoliyat yuritishi va rivojlanishida hal qiluvchi ahamiyatga ega.

The Unmatched Role of the "Father" in Family and Child Upbringing

Ro‘ziyeva Dilyayra — 2024-12-14

This article provides insights into how the relationship between father and child evolves throughout life. It also discusses the unmatched role of fathers in the upbringing of children within the family and society.

Organizing Subject Olympiads to Enhance Mathematical Knowledge in Primary School Students

Asatova Barfiya Faxridinovna — 2024-12-14

This article explains the purpose of holding a science Olympiad in elementary school mathematics to expand and deepen students' mathematical knowledge, improve their logical thinking, identify talented students, and instill a love of science. It also discusses the order in which the Olympiads should be held and what to pay attention to when creating assignments.

The Importance of the Organization of Extracurricular Activities in Theatre Circles in the Primary School

Asatova Barfiya Faxridinovna — 2024-12-14

This article will go the word about the organization of extracurricular activities in the primary school. As extracurricular activities - theater circles, the importance of this study is the creation of the group stages, resources, what should be paid to the importance of projecting how are explained in detail. Also, some recommendations on the choice of the game developed.

The Role of People's Traditions and Values in Enhancing the Primary Education Process

Djurayeva Salomat Nabiyevna — 2024-12-14

primary education in the process of this article, the importance of national traditions and national values illuminated. The formation of the spiritual discipline of the readers with the help of people pedagogical tools, methods to increase the sense of national culture has been in respect of the analysis. Also, the people's spiritual traditions and values in the educational process through the integration of effective approaches to enrich the world of readers recommended. In the article national tales, folk games and educational opportunities of the ceremony and their primary analysis of the experience of implementation of the educational process was discussed in class.

Moliyaviy Daromad Va Uning Shakllari

Xalimova Nilufar Umidjon qizi — 2024-12-14

Moliyaviy daromad — bu biznes yoki shaxs tomonidan moliyaviy faoliyat orqali olingan foyda yoki daromaddir. Bu tushuncha iqtisodiyotning turli sohalarida qo‘llanilib, umumiy daromad, foyda va boshqa moliyaviy ko‘rsatkichlar bilan bog‘liq bo‘ladi. Moliyaviy daromadni olishning bir nechta shakllari mavjud bo‘lib, ular asosiy iqtisodiy faoliyatning turli yo‘nalishlarini qamrab oladi. Bu maqolada moliyaviy daromadning shakllari va ularning mohiyati haqida to‘liq tushuncha beriladi.

Moliya – markazlashgan va markazlashmagan maqsadli pul fondlarini hosil qilish, jamlash, taqsimlash va qayta taqsimlash yoki ishlatish yuzasidan paydo boʻladigan iqtisodiy munosabatlarga aytiladi. Moliya iqtisodiyotning pul sektorida yuzaga keladi va daromadlar asosida yuz beradi. Pul sektori pul va pulga tenglashtirilgan aktivlarning harakati boʻlib, buning natijasida pul fondlari vujudga keladi. Maqsadli pul fondlari – bu Moliya resurslari yoki Moliya obʼyektidir. Moliya subʼyekti shu fondlarni yaratish, taqsimlash va ishlatishda ishtirok etuvchilar, yaʼni korxonalar (firmalar), turli xoʻjaliklar, xonadonlar, nodavlat jamoat tashkilotlari va davlat idoralaridan iborat. Moliya daromad hosil qilish va uni sarflashni anglatadi. Daromadlar ilk bor, yaʼni birlamchi taqsimlanganda korxona, davlat va xonadon Moliyasi yuzaga keladi. Bu oʻrinda birlamchi daromadlar hosil boʻladi, korxona Moliya fondlarini tashkil etadi, ishlovchilar ish haqi oladi va bu xonadon daromadini hosil etadi, korxonalar byudjetga soliq toʻlaydilar va bu davlat daromadini yuzaga keltiradi.

Changes in Tooth Micro-Geometry

Ishmuratov Hikmat Kakharovich — 2024-12-14

This paper discusses methods for optimizing the micro-geometry of the teeth of hypoid and bevel gears to improve their operational characteristics. Due to manufacturing errors and changes caused by operating conditions, the teeth of these gears are often not ideally meshed with theoretical profiles, leading to increased wear and localised contact. One effective solution is the modification of the micro-geometry of the teeth, including changes to the tilt angles, pressure angles, and spiral angles. The studies show that the precise adjustment of parameters such as the distances between the elements of the gear meshing helps to improve load distribution and increase the durability of gears. The results of this work are important for improving the performance and reliability of gear drives in various mechanisms, including automotive transmissions and industrial equipment.

Experimental Study of Pedagogical Conditions for the Use of National Traditions in the Harmonious Upbringing of the Personality of Preschoolers

Muhammadiyeva Feruza Turakulovna — 2024-12-14

in this article, an attempt was made to study by experience the pedagogical conditions for the use of national customs in the harmonious upbringing of the personality of preschoolers and, in addition, an attempt was made to highlight the content of the article using national customs.

Математические Модулирование Нестационарные Колебания Кругового Цилиндрического Слоя С Несжимаемой Жидкостью

Kаландаров Улугбек Хусанович — 2024-12-14

В этой работе рассмотрены осесимметричные задачи для несжимаемой вязкой жидкости. Рассматривается задача о распространении крутильных волн в изотропном упругом цилиндрическом слое, который заполнен вязкой несжимаемой жидкостью. Разработанная методика расчета может быть использована при расчете деталей гидросистем сельскохозяйственных машин с высоким давлением.

Efimizmlar tahlili

Eshmurodova Shahina Ilhom qizi — 2024-12-14

Ushbu maqolada tilshunoslikning ajralmas bir qatlami bo’lgan efimizmlar haqida gap boradi.Shu bilan bir qatorda ushbu hodisaning jamiyat va madaniyat bilan bog’liqligi ko’rib chiqiladi.Maqolada efimizm tasnifi ma’naviy guruhlar hamda efemik vositalar masalalari yoritiladi.

Efimizmlar tahlili

Iskandarova Sevinch Maqsud qizi — 2024-12-14

Ushbu maqolada o’zbek tilining naqadar boy til ekanligini korsatib bera oladigan sozlar, ya’ni efemizmlar tahlili haqida gap boradi. O’zbek adabiyotining yetuk namoyandalaridan biri hisoblangan Abdulla Qodiriy asarlarida uchragan koplab efimizmlar tahlilini korib chiqamiz. Asarda qollanilgan har bir efimizm asarning ta’sirchanligini kuchaytirib beradi,asar qahramonlarining nutq madaniyatini yaqqol tarzda korsatib berishga xizmat qiladi.

Activities of the Turkestan Legion in the Field of Battle

Zohidjon Xoldorov — 2024-12-14

This article analyzes the activities of the Turkestan Legion, formed from Turkestan prisoners of war on the German side during World War II.

Стиль, Использованный В Произведении «Фатавой Казихан»

Икромжонов А. М — 2024-12-14

После того, как Фахруддин Озджанди и его ученики разработали основные правила метода ханафитского мазхаба, более ранние юристы, такие как Фахруддин Рази, Аль-Хасоф, Ат-Тахави и Аль-Кархи, создали набор методических правил, объединив правила, введенные основателями. школы. Фахруддин Озданди, известный ученый, выступающий в статье, подробно разъяснил правила и принципы, представленные до него правоведами. Он объяснял их, доказывая и подкрепляя самыми достоверными аргументами. Самое главное, он разделил эту информацию на наиболее подходящие главы и разделы и записал бесподобные произведения, которым учит ханафитская школа усуль-уль-фикха. В данной статье рассказывается о самом выдающемся учёном последнего поколения ханафитской секты и научном наследии, которое он оставил после себя.

ОБУЧЕНИЕ МОНОЛОГИЧЕСКОМУ ВЫСКАЗЫВАНИЮ ПОСРЕДСТВОМ МЕДИЙНЫХ ИСТОЧНИКОВ

Буранова Лола Уктамовна — 2024-12-13

В статье анализируется использование медийных источников для обучения монологическому высказыванию. Исследование основано на когнитивно-коммуникативном подходе и охватывает такие аспекты, как выбор видеоматериалов, разработка заданий и оценка результатов. Эксперимент, проведенный со студентами филологического факультета, показал, что медийные источники способствуют развитию связной речи, обогащению словарного запаса и повышению мотивации учащихся. Кроме того, медиа стимулируют аналитическое и критическое мышление. В статье предложены методические рекомендации по интеграции видеоконтента в образовательный процесс. Результаты подтверждают, что использование медиа обеспечивает качественное обучение монологической речи, делая процесс более интерактивным и продуктивным.

Modern Methods of Exploring the Challenges of Cognitive Dissonance in Translation Studies

Tursunova Marxabo Raxmonovna — 2024-12-16

Cognitive dissonance, a psychological concept introduced by Leon Festinger, refers to the mental discomfort experienced when an individual holds conflicting beliefs, values, or attitudes, or when their behavior contradicts their beliefs. This article explores the manifestations of cognitive dissonance in translation, examining the factors that contribute to this internal conflict and its implications for translation practices.

Modern Methods of Developing Communicative Competence in ESP for Non-Philology Students

Khalilova Kamola — 2024-12-16

This article explores strategies for developing communicative competence in English for Specific Purposes (ESP) for non-philology students. As learners in technical, scientific, or professional disciplines often lack linguistic foundations, targeted teaching methods are essential to improve their communication skills in specialized contexts. The paper highlights the role of task-based learning, interactive activities, and tailored materials in bridging the language gap.

The Educational Impact of Studying Linguopoetics in the Work of Halima Khudoyberdiyeva

Yunusova Muattar Shakirovna — 2024-12-16

In this article, we talk about linguopoetics, which is directly related to the text in linguistics. The role of linguopoetics in linguistics and fiction is highlighted. In addition, examples of poetess Halima Khudoyberdiyeva's work are given and they are subjected to linguopoetic analysis. The synonyms and phrasal synonyms used in the poet's poems are revealed in our research. This article presents scientific opinions about the linguopoetic features of Halima Khudoyberdiyeva's works.

Александр Александрович Блок - Один Из Самых Известных Поэтов-Лириков “Серебряного Века”

Саидова Олима Ботировна — 2024-12-16

Александр Александрович Блок - один из самых известных поэтов-лириков «серебряного века». Любовная тема занимает в творчестве автора особое место. Через нее мы видим все душевные скитания, мысли и чувства маэстро. Творчество поэта в наши дни стало поистине всенародным достоянием, приобрело такую массовую аудиторию, о какой он в свое время не мог даже и мечтать. Автор рано ушел из жизни, но стихи его волнуют всех мыслящих людей, они помогают нам жить!

Гельминтозлар Билан Касалланган Камқон Болаларда Оммавий Дегельминтизациянинг Ахамияти

Аманов Р. А — 2024-12-16

Тадқиқотнинг мақсади: Бухоро вилояти мисолида 16 ёшгача бўлган болалар камқон орасида гельминтозлар билан касалланиш кўрсаткичларини аниқлаш, болалар орасида тарқалган гельминтозларнинг структур таҳлилини, яъни гельминтозларнинг тури, болаларнинг ёши, жинси, турар жойи ва уюшганлигига боғлиқлигини аниқлаш, хавф гуруҳидаги болаларда замонавий оммавий дегельминтизация усулларини қўллаш ва унинг самарадорлигини баҳолаш, камқон болалар орасида гельминтозларга қарши кураш ва профилактикаси бўйича замонавий ташкилий усулларни ишлаб чиқиш.

Материал ва услублар: Илмий изланишлар Бухоро вилоятининг 4 та ҳудудида олиб борилди. Дастлаб, бирламчи бўғин тиббиёт ва лаборатория ходимларининг гельминтозлар ва уларни диагностикаси ҳақидаги билим ва амалий кўникмаларини оширишга мўлжалланган семинарлар ўтказилди. Кейинги босқичда, ўқитилган лаборантлар томонидан жами 13777 нафар 16 ёшгача бўлган болалар гельминт-ташувчиликка текширилди. Таҳлиллар Фюллеборна, Като ҳамда перианал бурмалардан қиринди олиш усуллари орқали амалга оширилди. Текширишлар натижаларига биноан, болалар орасида гельминтоз билан касалланиш кўрсаткичи юқори бўлган ҳудудларда мақсадли оммавий дегельминтизация (ОД) ўтказилди. ОД икки турда олиб борилди: 1 маротибали ва 2 маротибали.

Натижалар: Текшириш натижасида 16 ёшгача бўлган болалар орасида гельминтозлар билан касалланиш 45,3%ни ташкил этди. Болалар орасида гельминтозлар нозологиялари 4 тури аниқланди: улар энтеробиоз, гименолепидоз, аскаридоз ва тениаринхоз. Энтеробиоз касаллиги асосан уюшган болалар гуруҳида кенг тарқалган. Гельминтозларнинг болалар ёши бўйича тарқалиши қуйидагича: биринчи ўринда 3-6 ёшли болалар, иккинчи ўринда 6-10 ёшли ва учинчи ўринда 1-4 ёшли болалар. Гельминтозлар ўғил болалар орасида қизларга нисбатдан кўп учради. Гельминташувчилик кўрсаткичлари юқори бўлган ҳудудларда ўтказилган ОД натижалари альбендазол препаратини 1 маротабали оммавий қўллаш касалланишни 2 баробар ва уни 2 маротаба оммавий қўллаш эса 16 баробар камайишига олиб келди.

Некоторые Принципные Вопросы Эффективного Использования Бюджетных Средств В Вузах

Хайриддинов Шухрат Батирович — 2024-12-16

В данной статье рассматриваются конкретные аспекты использования образовательных (высших) ресурсов. Тот факт, что большая часть расходов, необходимых для осуществления деятельности высших учебных заведений, покрывается за счет бюджетных средств, требует формирования особых отношений по поводу расходования этих средств. Финансирование высшего образования осуществляется в двух формах: за счет средств государственного бюджета и за счет средств, полученных от оказания образовательных услуг.

Reducing Hydrodynamic Loads in Non-Stationary Modes of Operation of Pumping Station Units

Bobaraim Urishev — 2024-12-16

The article discusses the issues of occurrence of hydrodynamic loads in non-stationary processes of pumping stations, negatively affecting the operational condition of the pumping station equipment. The results of experimental studies conducted at the 6-pumping station of the Karshi main canal during the start-up of the pumping unit are presented. A method for reducing hydrodynamic loads acting on the elements of the flow path of the pumping unit during its start-up by inlet of air into the discharge part and under the impeller of the pump is proposed and investigated

Study of Side Wall Deformation in Irrigation Channels

Feruz Sobirov Choriyevich — 2024-12-16

The article analyzes existing methods and approaches to hydraulic calculation of the process of deformation of lateral slopes of irrigation canals with a soil channel. Also, using the example of the Amu-Bukhara and Karshi main canals with a connected soil channel, cases of bank deformation and transverse velocity distribution are presented. Our observations have shown that existing methods do not fully take into account the uneven distribution of test stress values due to the uneven distribution of flow velocities on the surface of the live section.

Изменения В Звуковой Системе Языка: Аспекты Эпентезы, Синкопы, Диэрезы И Метатезы

Kobilova Nargisa Suleymanovna — 2024-12-16

В статье рассматриваются ключевые фонетические процессы, такие как эпентеза, синкопа, диэреза и метатеза, которые играют значительную роль в изменении звуковой структуры языка. Особое внимание уделяется механизмам ассимиляции и диссимиляции, влияющим на появление и развитие данных процессов. Анализируются причины фонетических изменений, включая языковую экономию, удобство произношения и историческое развитие лексем. Приводятся примеры из различных языков, иллюстрирующие, как эти процессы влияют на эволюцию звуковых систем. Работа подчеркивает значимость изучения фонетических изменений для понимания общих закономерностей языковой эволюции.

“UYG‘OTUVCHI ALLA” She’riy To‘Plami Va Undan Joy Olgan “SEN KELGAN KUN” She’ri Haqida

Hasanova Xayrixon Fazlidinxonovna — 2024-12-16

Mazkur maqolamizda shoira Guljamol Asqarovaning “Uyg‘otuvchi alla” she’riy to‘plamidagi she’rlar va to‘plamdan joy olgan “Sen kelgan kun” haqida yozilgan she’rning badiiy tahlili haqida bayon qilinadi.

THE IMPORTANCE OF PEDAGOGY IN PROMOTING NATIONAL VALUES AMONG YOUTH

Pardayeva Rano Eshboyevna — 2024-12-16

This article analyzes the importance of pedagogy in promoting national values among young people. National values are not only a stabilizing factor in society, but also an important source in the spiritual and moral education of the younger generation. Pedagogical approaches ensure that young people understand their national identity and approach national culture with respect. The study examines innovative pedagogical methods for promoting national values and the formation of national pride and patriotism in the minds of young people with their help.

THINKING OF STUDENTS OF SMALL SCHOOL AGE FORMATION MODEL

Erkin Mardonov Xasanovich — 2024-12-16

“From the action strategy,” on the development strategy of the New Uzbekistan " national values, modeling, systematic analysis, principle of activity, diagnostic methods.

National-Cultural Features of Expressing Emotions in English and Uzbek Cultures

Mirzayeva Mahliyo G`ayrat qizi — 2024-12-16

This research delves into the nuanced ways in which English and Uzbek cultures express sadness and anxiety through language. By meticulously analyzing the complex vocabulary used in Shakespeare's "Othello" and Maksud Shaykhzoda's "Ulugbek," we uncover distinct cultural patterns in the choice and usage of words that convey these emotions. Our findings reveal that English and Uzbek cultures often employ different linguistic strategies to express sadness and anxiety. For instance, English may lean towards metaphors and imagery, while Uzbek might favor direct expressions or specific cultural references. Additionally, the connotations associated with certain words can vary significantly between the two languages, reflecting underlying cultural differences in values and beliefs. This comparative analysis sheds light on the intricate relationship between language, culture, and emotional expression, offering valuable insights for linguists, cultural studies scholars, and anyone interested in the nuances of cross-cultural communication.

Tibbiyot Hodimlari O'rtasida Ichak Ta'sirlanish Sindromining Epidemiologiyasi Va Oldini Olish Choralari

Soliyev Ilhomjon Mahammadjonovich — 2024-12-16

Bu maqola «Tibbiyot xodimlari orasida ichak ta’sirlanish sindromi kasalligining epdemiologik hamda profilaktik aspektlari» mavzusiga bag‘ishlangan. Maqolada ichak ta’sirlanish sindromining tibbiyot xodimlari orasida tarqalishi, kasallikning klinik alomatlari, rivojlanish omillari hamda profilaktik choralar tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, epidemiologik-populyatsion tadqiqotlar asosida bu kasallikning profilaktikasini kuchaytirish hamda kasallikning oldini olish bo‘yicha takliflar keltiriladi. Tadqiqotda, jumladan, ichak ta’sirlanish sindromining kasallanish ehtimoli yuqori bo‘lgan guruhlar, uning og‘irligi va oqibatlari, shuningdek, kasallikni kamaytirish bo‘yicha amaliy tavsiyalar muhokama etiladi.

Kompetensiya Va Kompetentlik Tushunchalarining Pedagogik Nazariyadagi O'rni

Jumayeva Dilfuza Baxtiyor qizi — 2024-12-16

Ushbu maqolada pedagogika nazariyasidagi kompetensiya va kompetentlik tushunchalarining nazariy asoslari, ularning rivojlanish tarixi va zamonaviy talqinlari tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot adabiyotlar tahlili asosida amalga oshirilib, kompetensiyaviy yondashuvning pedagogik ahamiyati va uning ta'lim jarayonidagi o'rni yoritilgan.

Bulutli Saqlash Tizimlari Va Ularning Tashkil Etilishi

Sobirov Alyorbek — 2024-12-15

Bulutli saqlash tizimlari va ularning tashkil etilishi

Bulutli saqlash tizimlari ma'lumotlarni masofaviy serverlarda saqlash va ularga istalgan joydan kirish imkoniyatini beruvchi texnologiyadir. Ushbu tizimlarning asosiy komponentlari saqlash serverlari, tarmoqli ulanish infratuzilmasi va foydalanuvchi interfeyslari hisoblanadi. Bulutli texnologiyalar ma'lumotlarning xavfsizligi va zaxiralashini ta'minlaydi, shuningdek, qulayligi va moslashuvchanligi sababli keng qo‘llanilmoqda. Mazkur tizimlar IT sohasida muhim o‘rin tutib, ma'lumotlarni boshqarishning zamonaviy yechimlarini taklif qiladi.

Pedagog shaxsi faoliyatiga qo’yiladigan zamonaviy talablar

A.Z.Sanaqulova — 2024-12-13

Mazkur maqolada pedagog shaxsi faoliyati va uning shaxsiga qo’yiladigan zamonaviy talablar, kasbiy tayyorgarligi, layoqatlari o’ziga xos xususiyatlari haqida fikrlar keltiriligan.

Boʼlajak oʼqituvchilarda bunyodkorlik madaniyatini shakllantirishning pedagogik modeli.

Sanaqulova Z. А. — 2024-12-14

Ushbu maqolada boʼlajak oʼqituvchilarda bunyodkorlik madaniyatini shakllantirishning pedagogik modeli va unga boʼlgan yondashuvlar tanlab chiqilgan. Unda bunyodkorlik madaniyatini shakllantirishning pedagogik modeli va uning jarayonlari, tizimli, faoliyati, subʼektiv, madaniy, akmeologik, kompetentli yondashuvlar asosida taʼlim muhitini tashkil etish, kasbiy va shaxsiy rejalarni ishlab chikishga ijodiy yondashuvi, masʼuliyatini tarbiyalash masalalari ishlab chiqilgan.

The Role of The Concept of "Creative Interaction" in The Development of Creative Relationship Thinking in Students

Sodikova Dilfuza Ropijonovna — 2024-12-14

At a time when innovations in all fields are rapidly developing in the world, the education system is faced with the task of preparing young people as competitive personnel. In this sense, the task of developing creative thinking in the minds of students today is also of great importance. The level of intellectual development of any person, that is, their scientific or technical knowledge, which is inextricably linked to science today, is determined by their ability to think creatively. That is why, in our time, when science and technology are rapidly developing and social relations are being renewed, the issues of teaching young people to think creatively and be creative, as well as the development of creative individuals, are becoming especially important.

Talaba yoshlаrni kоmillikkа erishtirishdа аjdоdlаrimiz mа’nаviy mеrоsidаn fоydаlаnish.

N.Bayto’rаеvа — 2024-12-14

Ushbu mаqоlаdа mа’nаviy mеrоsni qоldirgаn аllоmаlаrimizning kоmil insоn to’g’risidаgi tа’limоtlаridаn nаmunаlаr kеltirish аsоsidа bugungi kundа qilinаyotgаn ishlаrimizning mаzmun vа mоhiyatini оchib bеrishgа hаrаkаt qilingаn. Bugungi ахbоrоt vа glоbаllаshuv jаrаyonidа kеng tаfаkkur vа fаlsаfiy, siyosiy mushоhаdа yurituvchi yoshlаrni tаrbiyalаsh dоlzаrb mаsаlа ekаnligi mаqоlаdа аlоhidа tа’kidlаngаn. Аjdоdlаrimiz qоldirgаn mа’nаviy, ilmiy, mа’rifiy mеrоsi yoshlаrimiz kоmil insоn bo’lib еtishishi uchun ibrаt nаmunаsi bo’lishi mumkinligi hаqidа.

ЎҚУВЧИЛАР КАЛБИДА МИЛЛИЙ ГУРУР ТУЙГУЛАРИНИ ШАКЛЛАНТИРИШДА БАДИИЙ АСАРЛАРНИНГ МУХИМ АХАМИЯТИ.

Рохила Қаршиевна Атамурадова — 2024-12-14

Ушбу мақолада ўқувчилар қалбида миллий ғурур туйғуларини шакллантириш, ёшлар онги ва кўнглида ватанпарварлик ҳисларини уйготиш мақсадида тарихий илмий асарлар билан бир қаторда Амир Темур тўғрисида яратилган адабийбадиий асарлар ҳам муҳим аҳамиятга эга

YOSH AVLODNI TARBIYALASHDA MA’NAVIY-MA’RIFIY CHORA-TADBIRLAR SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISHNING PEDAGOGIK MASALALARI

M.Yu.Egamnazarov — 2024-12-14

Ushbu maqolada yosh avlod tarbiyasida eng muhim bo'lgan an'anaviy ta'lim tadbirlarini amalga oshirishda turli usullardan foydalanish muhokama qilinadi. Shuningdek, kelajak yosh avlodga o'rgatilayotgan bilimlarning axloqiy darajasini aniqlash zarurligi, uni bolalikdan tarbiyalashga alohida e'tibor qaratish zarurligi, amalga oshirilayotgan chora-tadbirlarning natijalari qanday bo'lishi mumkinligi haqida ma'lumot berildi

Bo‘lajak o‘qituvchilarning ilmiy tadqiqotchilik kompetensiyalarini rivojlantirish tamoyillarini ilmiy-metodik jihatdan asoslash

Rahmatova Feruza — 2024-12-14

Mazkur maqola bo‘lajak o‘qituvchilar, o‘quv jarayonida ular ilm bilan shug‘ullanishning dastlabki bosqichlarini, ya’ni o‘tilayotgan fanlarning xussusiyatidan kelib chiqqan holda kurs ishi, referat, mustaqil ish, ilmiy-ijodiy esse kabilarni tayyorlash kabi ishlarni amalga oshiradi. Bo‘lajak o‘qituvchilar o‘quv rejasidagi o‘quv yuklamalarni bitiruv malakaviy ishi va magistrlik dissertatsiyasini tayyorlash va ularni himoya qilish bilan bajarib bo‘ladi va kerakli diplomga ega bo‘lishadi.

THINKING OF STUDENTS OF SMALL SCHOOL AGE FORMATION MODEL

Erkin Mardonov Xasanovich — 2024-12-14

From the action strategy,” on the development strategy of the New Uzbekistan " national values, modeling, systematic analysis, principle of activity, diagnostic methods.

THE IMPORTANCE OF PEDAGOGY IN PROMOTING NATIONAL VALUES AMONG YOUTH

Pardayeva Rano Eshboyevna — 2024-12-14

Bank Faoliyati Samaradorligining Mohiyati Va Mazmuni

L. A. Urinov — 2024-12-17

Bank faoliyati samaradorligi zamonaviy iqtisodiyotda muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Banklar moliyaviy xizmatlarni taqdim etish, kapitalni jalb qilish va iqtisodiyotning barqaror rivojlanishiga hissa qo'shadi. Ushbu maqolada bank faoliyati samaradorligining asosiy elementlari, uni oshirish yo'llari va mavjud muammolar haqida so'z yuritiladi.

Algorithm of Energy Saving by Compensating the Reactive Power of Asynchronous Motors Used in Feed Grinding Devices

Abdullo Panoev — 2024-12-17

This article provides information on the series and nominal values of three-phase asynchronous motors with a short-circuited rotor used in feed grinding devices at the "Bukhoroparranda" JSC enterprise. Also, the amount of active and reactive power consumed by feed mills in this enterprise during 2022 was analyzed, and an offer was made for compensation of reactive power. This article describes ways to achieve energy savings during the operation of an asynchronous electric motor used in feed choppers. The method of using an asynchronous electric motor for the purpose of energy saving of electricity is described. An analysis of the energy saving potential in feed grinding shows that significant savings in electrical energy can be obtained by increasing the efficiency of an asynchronous electric motor. This article provides information about the series and ratings of three-phase asynchronous motors with a squirrelcage rotor used in agricultural enterprises. The amount of active and reactive power consumed by an agricultural enterprise in 2022 was also analyzed, and a proposal was made to compensate for reactive power.

Arab Tilining Beshigi

Yunusxon Rahmatullayev — 2024-12-17

Ushbu ishda arablar joylashgan yer, u yerning tabiati, qabilalar va ularning kelib chiqishi, hayvonot olami, arablarning ishlab chiqargan mahsulotlari, qurgan tarixiy obidalari, hukumdorlari, oil ava qabila boshliqlarining jamiyatda tutgan o’rinlari haqida fikr yuritiladi.

Infectious Mastitis Disease Incidence Rates in Dairy Farming in Tashkent Region by Season

A. Babashov — 2024-12-17

This article describes the results of determining the amount of vitamin C in cow's milk and colostrum.

Peculiarities of Language Styles and their Implementation

Nuridinova Sabiya Alahidinovna — 2024-12-17

In this article, the author provides information about the language features and types of styles, their importance in literature and linguistics. the article covers the subject in the method of comparison from the scientific sources of linguists of foreign countries.

Modern Cyberattacks and Protections

Muminov Kamolkhon Ziyodjon o’g’li — 2024-12-17

As cybercriminals adopt increasingly advanced techniques, modern cyberattacks have become more complex, frequent, and damaging. Organizations and individuals alike face threats such as ransomware, phishing, Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, and Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs). These attacks target sensitive data and critical infrastructure, posing significant financial, operational, and reputational risks. This article explores common modern cyberattacks and outlines effective cybersecurity measures, including encryption, firewalls, multi-factor authentication, and employee training, to help mitigate the impact of these attacks and strengthen overall defenses.

Designing Accurate Intrusion Detection Systems Using Machine Learning Algorithms for Information Systems

Abdullayev Abdurakhmonjon — 2024-12-17

Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are essential for defending against cyberattacks in information systems. Traditional IDS models often struggle with high false positive rates and limited scalability, which makes machine learning (ML) a promising alternative. This paper investigates the design and implementation of a machine learning-based IDS that offers enhanced detection accuracy and scalability. Multiple ML algorithms, including Random Forest, Support Vector Machines, Isolation Forest, and Autoencoders, were evaluated. Results show that the Autoencoder model significantly outperforms other methods, providing the highest accuracy and the lowest false positive rate.

Обнаружение Ddos-Атак В Реальном Времени

Мухтаров Фаррух Мухаммадович — 2024-12-17

Атаки типа "распределенного отказа в обслуживании" являются одним из самых частых и вредоносных типов опасностей для современных компьютерных сетей. Такого типа атаки нацелены на перенапряжение возможностей целевой системы или сети, что вызывает потерю доступности услуг. В данной статье анализируются способы и стратегии, применяемые для выявления атак типа DDoS в режиме реального времени. Обзор охватывает классические подходы к изучению потока данных в сети, плюс актуальные разработки, основанные на алгоритмах искусственного интеллекта, которые направлены на увеличение эффективности и ускорение выявления. Анализируются виды атак типа "DDoS", методы их обнаружения, а также использование разнообразных технологий для сокращения вреда и усиления стойкости к подобным опасностям.

Kengaytirilgan Evklid Algoritmining Kriptografiyada Maxfiylik Va Xavfsiz Aloqani Ta’minlashdagi Ahamiyati

Аrаbboyev Alisher Avazbek o‘g‘li — 2024-12-17

Ushbu mаqolаdа maxfiylikni va xavfsiz aloqani ta’minlashda foydalaniladigan, kriptografik usullarda qo‘llaniladigan kengaytirilgan Evklid algoritmi va uning ahamiyati to‘g‘risida ma’lumot berilgan.

Impact of Assessment Results on Student Development and Ways to Improve the Assessment System

Zaripova Shaxnoza Shaxobiddinovna — 2024-12-17

The article examines the impact of the evaluation system on the development of students in the educational process. Assessment not only determines the level of knowledge of students, but also has a significant impact on their motivation and personal development. The article also analyzes modern assessment systems, their advantages and disadvantages. Information on innovative ways to improve the assessment system, including the transition from formative to summative, diagnostic assessment, and technological approaches. This study includes proposals aimed at increasing students’ interest in studying and ensuring quality education.

Tips for Giving Effective Feedback to Learners

Azimova Nazira Fattokhevna — 2024-12-17

Feedback occurs when outputs of a system are routed back as inputs as part of a chain of cause-and-effect that forms a circuit or loop. The system can then be said to feed back into itself. The notion of cause-and-effect has to be handled carefully when applied to feedback systems.

Хўжалик Юритувчи Субъектлар Ҳисоб Сиёсатида Молиявий Ҳисоботларни Ёритиб Бериш Масалалари

Холматова Нодирахон Қуддусовна — 2024-12-17

ушбу мақолада бугунги кунда республикамизда энг долзарб бўлиб турган муаммолардан бири Молиявий ҳисоботнинг халқаро стандартларига (МҲХС) ўтишнинг зарурияти ва унинг ахамияти ҳақида фикрлар келтириб ўтилган. Хўжалик юритувчи субъектлар ҳисоб сиёсатида молиявий ҳисоботларни ёритиб бериш масалалари кўрсатиб ўтилган. МҲХСга ўтиш бўйича илмий хулоса ва таклифлар берилган.

Toza Ichimlik Suv Bilan Ta’minlashning Aholi Salomatligiga Ta’siri Haqida

Niyazmetov M. A — 2024-12-17

Ushbu maqolada aholini toza ichimlik suvi bilan ta’minlash, ochiq va yer osti suvlarining tarkibi, iste’molga yaroqsiz suvning odamlar sog’ligiga ta’siri, ular sababli kelib chiqadigan kasalliklar, ichimlik suvini tozalash standartlari hamda tozalash jarayonlari haqida so’z yuritiladi. Bunda ognazmning teri satxidan ko’p miqdorda suyuqlik ajraladi, bu bilan bir qatorda, ter bilan organizmdan suvda eriydigan vitaminlar, osh tuzi va mineral tuzlar chiqib ketadi. Mazkur maqolada markazlashtirilgan suv ta’minoti bo’lishiga qaramasdan, ochiq va yer osti suv manbalaridan foydalanadigan aholi qatlamlarini tozalangan ichimlik suvi bilan ta’minlashning zarur va foydali tomonlarini ko’rsatib berishdan iborat.

Xorazm Viloyati Aholisini Sifatli Ichimlik Suv Bilan Ta’minlash Muammolari Va Ularning Bartaraf Etish Chora-Tadbirlari

Niyazmetov M. A — 2024-12-17

Tibbiyotning yuqori darajada rivojlanganligiga qaramay, aholi oʻrtasida yuqumli va yuqumli boʻlmagan kasalliklarning koʻpayishi achinarli albatta. Bunga sabab bo‘layotgan asosiy omillar qatorida ichimlik suvining tutgan o’rni katta ahamiyatga ega ekanligini ko‘rishimiz mumkin. Aytish joizki, ayrim rivojlangan va rivojlanayotgan mamlakatlarda ichimlik suviga bo‘lgan talab kun sayin ortib bormoqda. Fuqarolarimizni sifatli ichimlik suvi bilan ta’minlash, mavjud suv resurslarini sanitariya-gigiyena nazoratidan muntazam ravishda o‘tkazish aholi o‘rtasida mavjud kasalliklarning kamayishiga, qator kasalliklarning oldini olishga xizmat qiladi.

Миопия Касаллиги Ташхислаш Ва Даволаш Жараёнларига Замонавий Ёндашув

Ниязметов Б. — 2024-12-17

Миопия, ёки яқинни кўра олиш қобилиятининг бузилиши, ҳозирги кунда бутун дунёда энг кенг тарқалган кўз касалликларидан бири ҳисобланади. Бу касаллик кўпинча болалик ва ўсмирлик даврида ривожланади ва ўз вақтида чора кўрилмаса, жиддий асоратларга олиб келиши мумкин. Электрон қурилмалардан ортиқча фойдаланиш, вақтнинг кўп қисмини ёпиқ жойларда ўтказиш ва генетик омиллар миопия тарқалишининг асосий сабабларидан бири ҳисобланади.Замонавий тиббиётда миопияни ташхислаш ва даволаш учун янги технологиялар ва инновацион ёндашувлар ишлаб чиқилмоқда. Ушбу ёндашувлар орқали касалликни эрта босқичда аниқлаш, унинг ривожланишини олдини олиш ва самарали даволаш мумкин. Мазкур мақола миопия касаллигига замонавий ёндашувларнинг аҳамияти, ташхислаш ва даволаш жараёнларининг илғор усуллари ҳақида фикр юритади.

Lingvomadaniy So‘Zlarni Tarjima Qilish Jarayonidagi Muammolar Va Ularga Yechimlar

Yusupov Asror Rayimqul o‘g‘li — 2024-12-17

Ushbu maqolada bugungi kunda yangi tushunchalardan biri hisoblanmish lingvomadaniy so‘zlarni tilshunoslik va tarjimashunoslik doirasidagi tadqiq va tahlili yuzasidan bir qancha muhokamalar olib borilgan bo‘lib, bular o‘zbek tiliga xos bo‘lgan madaniy so‘zlarni xorijiy tillarga tarjima qilyotganda tarjimon duch keladigan muammolarni bartaraf etishga qaratilgan.

Criminal Law Description of Violation of the Rules for Ensuring the Safe Operation of Transport in Uzbekistan

Khalimov Ulugbek Anvarovich — 2024-12-17

In road traffic accidents that occur in traffic and practice in a person's life, the criminalization of road traffic phenomena caused by illegal activities of not only motor vehicle drivers, but also other participants (pedestrians, bicycles, horse carriages), its analysis and proper qualification and application in practice have finally become an urgent task.

Транспортнинг Хавфсиз Ишлашини Таъминлашга Доир Қоидаларни Бузишнинг Жиноят-Ҳуқуқий Тавсифи

Халимов Улуғбек Анварович — 2024-12-17

Инсон ҳаётида транспорт ҳаракати ва амалиётда содир бўладиган йўл транспорт ходисаларида нафақат автотранспорт воситаларининг хайдовчилари, балки бошқа иштирокчиларнинг (пиёдалар, велосипед, от арава) ларнинг қонунга хилоф харакатлари оқибатида юз берадиган йўл транспорт ҳодисаларини жиноят деб топиш, уни таҳлил қилиш ва тўғри квалификация қилиб, амалиётда қўллай олиш ниҳоят даражада долзарб вазифага айланиб қолди.

Исследование Вещественного Состава Железосодержащей Руды Месторождения Тебинбулак

С. И. Аминжанова — 2024-12-18

Вещественный состав руды месторождения Тебинбулак изучен химическим, спектральным, минералогическим, фазовым анализами. Выявлено, что промышленно - ценным компонентом руды является железо, которое находится, главным образом, в виде магнетит+титаномагнетита, гематита и гидрооксидов железа. попутными компонентами являются титан и ванадий. Технологическая проба относится к магматогенному магнетит+титаномагнетитному типу руд. Содержание магнетита+титаномагнетита в пробе руды составляет 7,94%; гематита 2,67%; гидрооксидов железа 0,73%. По содержанию элементов - примесей в химическом составе магнетита минерал имеет несколько разновидностей. Из всех минералов наиболее распространены в пробах магнетит и титаномагнетит. Текстура руды вкрапленная и пятнистая. Структура магнетита идиоморфно-гипидиоморфнозернистая.

Reklama Matnlarining Qardosh Xalqlar Tilida O‘Rganilishi

Aliqulova Mohichehra Bektemir qizi — 2024-12-18

Maqolada qardosh xalqlar, qardosh xalqlar tili, qardosh xalqlar tilida reklama matnlarining paydo bo‘lishi, qardosh xalqlardagi reklama matnlarini tahlil qilish, reklamalarda qo‘llaniladigan tilni solishtirish yoritilgan va reklama strategiyalardagi o‘xshashlik va farqlarni aniqlashga qaratilgan.

Navigating Second Language Acquisition: Insights From Learner Profiles and Effective Teaching Strategies

Nosirova Dilnoza Rizokulovna — 2024-12-18

This article delves into the complexity of second language acquisition (SLA) through the learning trajectories of two teenage students, Anna and Bella, who achieved comparable proficiency levels despite their disparate linguistic and cultural backgrounds. Anna's controlled learning in Uzbek and Tajik contrasts with Bella's multilingual upbringing in Russian and Tajik, demonstrating how native language, age, and context affect SLA.

The analysis investigates grammar, syntax, and pronunciation issues, combining SLA theories like as Krashen's Affective Filter Hypothesis with practical teaching insights. It underlines the need of individualized, student-centered solutions for meeting various learner needs and makes actionable recommendations for educators in multilingual settings.

Modern Methods of Studying the Basic Concepts and Terms of Adaptive Physical Education

Kurbanov Jurabek Ismatovich — 2024-12-18

This thesis provides information about the main concepts and terms of adaptive physical education. Information is given about adaptive physical culture, adaptive sports, promoting a healthy lifestyle among the population and popularizing sports, as well as creating necessary conditions for people with disabilities to engage in sports.

Морфологическая Характеристика Мышц Нижних Конечностей Под Местной И Общей Анестезией При Механической Травме Нижней Конечности

Умуров Бобиржон Файзиллоевич — 2024-12-18

В данной статье мы изучали морфологическую травму нижней конечности под наркозом. Материалом послужили морфологические изменения в мышцах нижней конечности крыс, полученные на экспериментальных моделях. Исследования показали, что при использовании местной анестезии наблюдаются менее выраженные морфологические изменения после механической травмы нижней конечности по сравнению с общей анестезией. Оценивались следующие морфологические параметры: отек мышечных волокон, воспалительная инфильтрация, дегенеративные изменения и регенерация мышечной ткани.

Form, Method and Tools of Using Activity Games in Forming their Physical Culture of 11-13-Year-Old School Students

Dusyarov Salimjon Khudaimuratovich — 2024-12-18

This article provides detailed information about forms, methods and means of using mobile games in the formation of physical culture of 11-13-year-old schoolchildren.

Современные Тенденции В Узбекском Прикладном Искусстве: Сохранение Традиций И Инновации

Наргиза Рафиева — 2024-12-18

Прикладное искусство Узбекистана является важным элементом культурного наследия страны, отражающим богатую историческую традицию и уникальные особенности народного творчества. В последние десятилетия наблюдается значительное влияние современных технологий и инноваций на традиционные ремесла. Данная статья посвящена анализу современных тенденций в узбекском прикладном искусстве, выявлению механизмов сохранения традиций и их адаптации в условиях глобализации. Рассматриваются такие виды искусства, как текстиль, ковка, керамика, ювелирные изделия и ткачество, а также роль этих ремесел в формировании национальной идентичности и их влияние на современные художественные и дизайнерские практики.

Tax Potential Assessment in Regional Context

Jurayev Khusan Atamuratovich — 2024-12-18

This article discusses the concept of regional tax potential, methods of assessing tax potential, and practical proposals and recommendations regarding the assessment of tax potential in the context of fiscal and budgetary policies.

The Importance of Speaking Practice in Learning English

Buranova Lola Uktamovna — 2024-12-18

Speaking practice plays a critical role in the process of learning English, enabling students to develop fluency, improve pronunciation, and build confidence. This paper examines the importance of speaking activities in the classroom, emphasizing their impact on vocabulary acquisition, grammar usage, and overall communication skills. Additionally, it discusses effective methods and strategies to enhance speaking proficiency, such as group discussions, role-playing, and conversational practice. By integrating speaking exercises into language learning, students can achieve better results and prepare for real-life interactions.

Using Movies and Tv Shows to Improve English

Buranova Lola Uktamovna — 2024-12-18

This article explores the benefits of using movies and TV shows improve English language skills. It highlights their role in enhancing listening, expanding vocabulary, and refining pronunciation. Practical strategies such as selecting level-appropriate content, using subtitles effectively, and repeating dialogues are discussed. This approach also aids in understanding cultural context and natural conversational expressions.

O‘Qib Tushunish Qobilyatini Oshirish Uchun Yangi Metodlar

Hamroyeva Nodira Salohiddinovna — 2024-12-18

Mazkur maqolada o'qish va tushunish mahoratlarini oshirish haqida so'z boradi. Shuningdek maqolada o'qib tushunish qobiliyatini shakllantirishga har tomonlama yordam beruvchi ba'zi metodlar va izlanishlar ta'rifi qayd etilgan. Bu bilan birga barcha metodlarning foydalariga tasnif berilgan. O'qituvchilar va talabalar uchun samarali strategiyalar taklif etiladi, shu jumladan interaktiv o'qitish, vizual materiallardan foydalanish va hamkorlikda o'rganish. Bularning barchasi o'quvchilarning fikrlash qobiliyatini rivojlantirishga yordam beradi.

The Benefits of Games in Adult EFL Learning

Yo’ldoshev Haydarbek Shavkat o’g’li — 2024-12-18

Incorporating games into English as a Foreign Language (EFL) instruction for adults offers significant pedagogical benefits, enhancing both engagement and learning outcomes. This article explores how games contribute to increased motivation, improved retention, and the development of communication skills, while fostering confidence and catering to diverse learning styles. A review of existing literature underscores the effectiveness of games in creating low-stress, interactive environments that promote meaningful language use. The discussion highlights practical examples, such as role-plays and vocabulary games, demonstrating their versatility in addressing real-life language needs. By aligning game-based activities with clear learning objectives, educators can transform EFL classrooms into dynamic, learner-centered spaces that not only facilitate language acquisition but also empower adult learners with the confidence and skills to use English effectively.

Ingliz Va O’zbek Tillarida Fe’llarning Aspektuallik Nazariyasi, Harakat Tarzi Kategoriyalari

Munisa Karimova — 2024-12-18

Mazkur maqola ingliz tilida aspektuallik kategoriyasini belgilash va uning strukturasi muammosini ko’rib chiqadi. Ingliz tilida fe’l tusining morfologik kategoriyasi mavjudligi masalasi tahlil qilinib, bu boradagi turli yondashuvlar keltirilgan. Ba’zi tilshunoslar ingliz tilida tus mavjudligini inkor etib, uni o‘zbek tilidagi tushunchalari bilan qiyoslaydilar. Biroq boshqa tadqiqotchilar progressiv shakllarning aspektuallikni ifodalashdagi roliga e’tibor qaratadilar.

Project – Based Teaching at Schools and Lyceums

Iskandarova Zumrad Sobirovna — 2024-12-18

Project-based means a project-based approach. In the Uzbek language, this term is often used as "project-based", "project-based" or "project-oriented". In this approach, projects are planned and implemented to achieve a specific goal or outcome. Example: In education: "Project-Based Learning" (Project-Based Learning) directs students to acquire knowledge by solving problems or performing real-life tasks. This article highlights a thousand advantages of project-based teaching in schools and lyceums, as well as the problems encountered and their solutions.

Направления Социальной Инженерии

МЕ Санаев — 2024-12-18

Угрозы, связанные с телефоном. Телефон по-прежнему остается одним из самых популярных средств связи внутри организаций и между ними. Таким образом, он остается эффективным инструментом социальной инженерии. При разговоре по телефону нет возможности подтвердить личность собеседника. Это позволяет злоумышленникам выдавать себя за сотрудника, начальника или любого другого человека, которому можно доверить конфиденциальную или потенциально важную информацию. У жертвы насилия нет другого выбора, кроме как помочь. Особенно, если просьба об интервью кажется тривиальной.

Влияние Киберпреступлений На Безопасность Человека

МЕ Санаев — 2024-12-18

Киберпреступность-это преступная деятельность, совершаемая против компьютеров или других устройств или с их помощью. Наиболее распространенными видами киберпреступлений являются компьютерное пиратство, онлайн-мошенничество, атаки на компьютерные системы, кража личных данных и распространение незаконной или запрещенной информации.

Технологии И Методы Резервного Копирования Данных

МЕ Санаев — 2024-12-18

Большинство организаций создают резервные копии своих важных данных с помощью технологии RAID. В технологии RAID операции ввода-вывода (ввода/вывода) упрощаются, поскольку данные хранятся в разных секторах нескольких дисков. Технология RAID работает путем установки нескольких жестких дисков в один логический диск. Эта технология позволяет хранить одни и те же данные в сбалансированной форме по всему дисковому массиву. Эта технология обычно предназначена для хранения данных на серверах, здесь нет необходимости использовать персональные компьютеры.

Muammoga Yo‘Naltirilgan Amaliy Dasturiy Ta’minotni Tasniflanishi

ME Sanayev — 2024-12-18

Muammoga yo'naltirilgan amaliy dasturiy ta’minot ma'lum bir soha yoki sohadagi muayyan muammolar yoki muammolarni hal qilish uchun maxsus ishlab chiqilgan dasturiy ta'minot. U turli sohalarda qoʻllanilishi mumkin boʻlgan umumiy dasturiy yechimlardan maʼlum bir sohadagi foydalanuvchilarning oʻziga xos ehtiyojlari va talablarini qondirish uchun maxsus moslashtirilgan funksiya va imkoniyatlar toʻplamini taqdim etishi bilan farq qiladi.

The Typological Features of English and Uzbek Children’s Verbal Games and Humorous Songs

Fayzulloyev Otabek Muhammadovich — 2024-12-18

This study explores the typological features of verbal games and humorous songs in English and Uzbek children's folklore. Verbal games such as tongue twisters, riddles, and hidden languages reflect children's linguistic creativity and their delight in mastering language. Humorous songs reveal children's ability to engage with complex social themes, including taboo topics and societal critiques. The comparative analysis highlights shared features, such as linguistic playfulness and humor, alongside cultural nuances in how children express creativity and address societal norms. By examining these elements, the study underscores the role of verbal games and humorous songs in fostering cultural transmission, social critique, and imaginative development.

A Role of the Internet in Learning and Teaching Foreign Languages

Abdishukurova Jasmina Dilshod qizi — 2024-12-18

This paper sheds light on the usage of the Internet in learning and teaching foreign languages. Different pieces of work and research are analyzed in this article providing sufficient perspectives on each matter. Moreover, the benefits and challenges of a foreign language education through online resources have been well discussed.

Kichik Maktab Yosh Davri O'quvchilarida Pozitiv Xususiyatlarni Shakllantirish

Muhiddinova Dilrabo Bahriddin qizi — 2024-12-18

Ushbu maqolada, maktab o’quvchilarining pozitiv xususiyatlarini shakllantirish bo’yicha so’z boradi.

Ayollarning Ijtimoiy Hayotdagi Roli Va Ahamiyati

Usmonova Shohsanam Shavkatovna — 2024-12-18

Mazkur maqolada jamiyatning madaniy darajasi va ma’naviy barkamolligini tavsiflaydigan ayollarga bo‘lgan e’tibor va munosabat ifodalangan. Jamiyatimizda ayollarning ijtimoiy va siyosiy jabhalarda yetakchi o‘rinlarni egallashiga qaratilgan tizimli islohotlar yoritilgan. Shuningdek, Gender tenglik masalasida amalga oshirilayotgan davlat siyosati tog’risida ma’lumotga ega bo‘lamiz.

Strategic Planning in the Context of Historical Transformations: an Overview of Conceptual Approaches

R. T. Gilyajdinov — 2024-12-18

The article examines the historical development and scientific-theoretical approaches to the category of "strategic planning." It provides an overview of key concepts that emerged during different historical periods and a critical analysis of the methodological foundations of strategic planning. Special attention is paid to the connection between historical context and the evolution of this category, offering a deeper understanding of its modern significance in national and international security.

Tendencies in Term Research in Contemporary Linguistics

Mirmukhsin Yuldashev Munavvarjon ugli — 2024-12-18

Linguistic terminology does not exist as a single semiological system, but as a "system of systems". So, the current stage of terminology development is characterized by a number of new features – interactivity, multi-functionality, a new system, which requires the development of new conceptual approaches to The study of this layer of language raises the question of the boundaries of the linguistic paradigm, actualizes the problem of scientific systematization of the terminological units of linguistics, especially in those sections of it that are formed at the intersection with other sciences. The interactivity of linguistic knowledge determines the growth of borrowing, the development of multi-functionality, the complexity of the terminological system .

Iqtisodiy Raqobat Kurashining Zamonaviy Shakllari

Ibroximov Ilxomjon Shavkatjon o‘g‘li — 2024-12-18

Ushbu maqola, raqobat kurashi zamonaviy dunyoda globallashuv, texnologik taraqqiyot va global bozorlarning o'sishi fonida tubdan o'zgargan. An'anaviy raqobat shakllaridan tashqari, yangi raqobat strategiyasi, digital marketing, innovativ mahsulotlarni ishlab chiqarish va global hamkorlik kabi zamonaviy raqobat shakllari paydo bo'ldi. Usul va strategiyani o'zgarishga ko'chish zamonaviy raqobatning asosiy tendentsiyalaridan biri hisoblanishi va mamlakat iqtisodiyotiga ta‘siri haqida.

Dunyoqarashning Tarixiy Shakllari: Mifologik, Diniy, Falsafiy Va Ilmiy Dunyoqarash

Abdurazzaqova Feruzaxon — 2024-12-18

ushbu ma’qolada dunyo to‘g‘risidagi umumiy g‘oyalar, qarashlar, insonning dunyoda tutgan o‘rni, hayotiy yo‘nalishi, ishonch-e’tiqodi, ideali, bilim tamoyillari, o‘zi va boshqalarning hayotdagi o‘rnini belgilab olishi, inson mohiyatini, o‘zligini anglashi haqida malumot beradi.

Literature as a Method of Writing Skills

Vokhidova Shakhnoza — 2024-12-18

Writing is a vital skill in both academic and professional environments. Among the various approaches to developing writing proficiency, literature serves as a powerful tool. By engaging with literary texts, learners gain insights into different writing styles, enrich their vocabulary, and learn to express ideas creatively and coherently. Literature provides not only an exposure to different writing techniques but also stimulates critical thinking and the development of a personal voice. This article explores how literature can be used as a method for enhancing writing skills, with references to relevant theories and studies.

Jaloliddin Manguberdi Qo‘Shinlari Tuzilishi, Qo‘Shinlar Ta’minoti Va Qurol Yarog‘Lari

Ortikov Akmal Kobulovich — 2024-12-18

Sulton Jaloliddinning qo‘shini soni va tarkibi haqida ma’lum bir raqamni yoki aynan bir urug‘ va millatni aytish mushkul. Chunki manbalarda keltirilgan raqamlar qay darajada ishonchli ekanli nomalum. Ozarbayjonlik tadqiqotchi olim Ziyo Buniyodov manbalarda keltirilgan raqamlarni o‘z tadqiqotlarida qanday ko‘rsatilgan bo‘lsa shundayligicha keltiradi.

История И Эволюция Курсов Повышения Квалификации Преподавателей

Шамсиддинов Улугбек Нурмуродович — 2024-12-18

Курсы повышения квалификации для преподавателей играют ключевую роль в системе образования. Они необходимы не только для поддержания профессионального уровня педагогов, но и для улучшения качества образовательного процесса в целом. В условиях стремительных изменений в мире технологий, образовательных стандартов и потребностей общества необходимость постоянного обновления знаний и навыков преподавателей становится особенно актуальной. Эволюция системы повышения квалификации преподавателей отражает развитие образовательных стандартов, кадровой политики и научно-методического обеспечения в различных исторических условиях.

Evolving Speaking Skills in Primary Schools Through Non-Traditional Teaching Methods

Rakhimova Gulrukh — 2024-12-18

Developing speaking skills in primary school pupils is a critical component of language acquisition, setting the foundation for effective communication. While traditional teaching methods have been the cornerstone of education, the rise of non-traditional methods has shown promise in enhancing pupils’ speaking abilities. This article explores innovative strategies to evolve speaking skills, emphasizing learner-centered, experiential, and technology-integrated approaches.

Analysis of Modern and Traditional Approaches to Second Language Teaching

Gafarova Zumrad — 2024-12-18

This paper examines the principles, benefits, and challenges of both traditional and modern approaches to second language teaching, offering insights into how they shape learning outcomes.

Utilizing Project-Based Technologies to Develop Intercultural Communicative Competence in Language Teaching

Astanova Nafisa — 2024-12-18

This article explores how project-based learning and technology can be utilized to develop intercultural communicative competence in language teaching. The paper outlines the importance of ICC, the fundamentals of project-based learning, the integration of technology in PBL, and practical examples of technology-enhanced projects that can foster intercultural competence. Additionally, the article examines the challenges of implementing this approach and offers strategies for successful integration.

The Significant Role of Innovative Technologies in Developing Foreign Language Competencies

Beshimov Tukhtasin — 2024-12-18

The integration of innovative technologies into language education has revolutionized traditional teaching methods, offering dynamic, interactive, and personalized learning experiences. By incorporating advanced tools, learners can access immersive, personalized, and efficient ways to acquire linguistic skills, enhancing both proficiency and cultural understanding. This article explores the importance of these technologies in developing foreign language competencies, focusing on their benefits, challenges, and practical applications in modern education.

Kurashchining Harakat Faoliyatiga O‘Rgatish Jarayonini Takomillashtirishda Texnik-Taktik Mahoratini Shakllantirish Tamoyillari

Safoyev Hasan Aminovich — 2024-12-18

So‘ngi paytlarda sport kurashi amaliyotida va adabiyotida “texnik-taktik mahorat” atamasi keng qo‘llanilmoqda. Sport kurashi texnikasi deganda tor ma’noda kurashchiga g‘alaba keltiradigan harakatlarni bajarishning eng oqilona uslublari tushuniladi. Bunda kurashchilarning alohida xususiyatlaridan qatiy nazar, ularga xos bo‘lgan biomexanik va fiziologik qonuniyatlarga tayanadigan harakatlar texnika asosini tashkil qiladi. Sportda taktika deganda yuqori sport natijasiga erishish va raqib ustidan g‘alaba qozonishning hamma usullari hamda shakllari tushuniladi. Taktika bir qator omillar kompleksidan tashkil topadi: tayyorgarlikning kuchli tomonlari va raqib kamchiliklaridan foydalanish, texnikani egallashdagi alohida xususiyatlar, chalg‘ituvchi harakatlar bilan raqibni aldash, bellashuvdagi qulay vaziyatlarda ta’sirli usullarni qo‘llash, kuchni tejamkorlik bilan sarflash, qoidalarda belgilangan imkoniyatlarni, gilam maydonini, o‘zining morfologik hamda fiziologik qobiliyatlarini aniq yuzaga chiqarish va h.k.

Overcoming Obstacles to Technology Integration in English Language Education: Practical Solutions Educators

Jalolova Mohigul Uktamovna — 2024-12-18

This article examines the challenges teachers encounter when integrating technology into English language education and offers practical strategies to address these issues. Key barriers include insufficient training, restricted access to resources, difficulties in student engagement, and hesitance towards technology adoption. Proposed solutions encompass ongoing professional development for teachers, promoting equitable access to technology, and implementing engaging, interactive learning tools to enhance language acquisition. These recommendations aim to establish an environment where technology enriches the educational experience for both students and instructors.

Developing Students' Speaking Skills Through Interactive Games

Zoitova Sadoqat Raxmat qizi — 2024-12-18

Developing students' speaking skills is a fundamental goal of language instruction, particularly in the context of English as a Foreign Language (EFL). This article explores the effectiveness of interactive games as a dynamic and engaging approach to enhancing speaking proficiency among students. By incorporating games into the classroom, teachers create a learner-centered environment that fosters active participation, collaboration, and confidence in oral communication. The study highlights various interactive game types, such as role-plays, storytelling, and problem-solving activities, which are designed to target fluency, pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar in meaningful contexts. Evidence from classroom practices and research studies is presented to demonstrate how interactive games promote authentic communication and reduce language anxiety. The article concludes with practical recommendations for educators to implement interactive games effectively, ensuring that they align with curriculum objectives and students' proficiency levels while maximizing their potential for language acquisition.

Arab Tilida Terminologiya Masalasi, O`Tmishi Va Buguni

Turg`Unboyev Nuriddinjon Muhammadjon O`G`Li — 2024-12-18

Ushbu maqolada terminologiya va uning arab tilidagi ahamiyati, ushbu sohaning o`tmishdagi va bugungi kundagi holati, terminlarning shakllanishi, tilning boyib borishi, atama va termin o`rtasidagi farqlar, terminologiyaning asosiy xususiyatlari, uning aspekti, arab tiliga yangi kirib kelayotgan terminlar borasida muxtasar lekin keng ahamiyatli malumotlar berilgan.

Gidrolizlangan Fibroin Tarkibida Oltin Nanozarrachalarini Hosil Bo‘Lishi

M. Normetov — 2024-12-18

Ushbu maqolada ipak fibroini asosida olingan yuqori sorbsion xossali gidrolizlangan fibroinga sorbsiyalangan oltin ionlari vaqt o‘tishi davomida oltin nanozarrachalariga aylanishi haqida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko‘rsatdiki, sorbsiyalangan oltin ionlaridan nanozarrachalarning hosil bo‘lishi 0,0005-0,005 mol/l konsentratsiyali [АuCl4]- ionlarining eritmalarida kuzatilgan. Bunday konsentratsiyali eritmalarda oltin nanozarrachalarini hosil bo‘lish sabablarini aniqlash bo‘yicha tadqiqotlar olib bordik.

Ingliz Va O’zbek Tillarida Stativlikning Izomorflik Va Allomorflik Xususiyatlari

To’qboyeva Malohat Bahodirovna — 2024-12-18

Mazkur maqolada ingliz va o‘zbek tillari gap qurilmasida stativlikni ifodalovchi sintaktik birliklarning sintaktik o‘rni aniqlanib, har ikkala tillarda stativ sintaksemaning paradigmatikasi hamda ularning izomorflik va allomorflik xususiyatlari tadqiq qilingan. Shuningdek, stativlik kategoriyasining ikki qardosh bo’lmagan tillarning gap qurilmasidagi birliklarning sintaktik o‘rnini aniqlash uchun uni sintagmatik yo’nalishda o‘rganib chiqilgan.

A Cognitive Approach to the Study of Paremiology

Mardonova Guljahon — 2024-12-18

This article looks at paremiology, or the study of proverbs, and how cognitive linguistics may be applied to it. The way that proverbs capture cultural information, conceptual analogies, and common human experiences is examined. The study uses cognitive frameworks to show how proverbs serve as cognitive aids for comprehending abstract ideas via concrete imagery. The mental processes that go into using proverbs and how they influence communication and cultural identity are shown by this method. This work helps to bridge the gap between paremiology and cognitive linguistics by providing fresh perspectives on how language, cognition, and culture interact.

The Main Concepts of Politeness in Modern Linguopragmatics

Farkhodova Shakhzoda — 2024-12-18

In linguopragmatics, the study of language usage in social circumstances, politeness has been thoroughly examined as a fundamental component of successful communication. The primary ideas of politeness as they are expressed in contemporary linguopragmatics are examined in this essay, together with the theories and techniques that support courteous communication. Universal rules, cultural differences, and the significance of context in defining polite conversation are all emphasised. By highlighting influential concepts and their practical implementations, the conversation sheds light on how politeness serves as a sociolinguistic tool for relationship management and social hierarchy navigation.

Timss Xalqaro Tadqiqoti Qamrovi Doiralari. Timss Xalqaro Tadqiqotning Tabiiy Fanlar Yo‘Nalishi:Kognitiv Sohalar

Raximova Nuquljon Yusupovna — 2024-12-18

Ushbu maqolada TIMSS xalqaro tadqiqoti qamrovi doiralari haqida fikrlar berilgan. TIMSS xalqaro tadqiqotning tabiiy fanlar yo‘nalishi ya’ni kognitiv sohalari haqida batafsil ma’lumotlar berilgan.

Роль Когнитивного Диссонанса В Формировании Внутриличностного Конфликта

Заваруева Т. И. — 2024-12-18

В статье рассматривается роль когнитивного диссонанса в формировании внутриличностных конфликтов, которые оказывают значительное влияние на эмоциональное состояние, мотивацию и адаптацию личности. Особое внимание уделено теоретическим аспектам когнитивного диссонанса, представленным в работах Л. Фестингера, Э. Аронсона и других исследователей, а также их применению в анализе внутриличностных конфликтов. В статье подробно описаны основные механизмы когнитивного диссонанса, такие как изменение убеждений, модификация поведения и добавление новых когнитивных элементов, с целью снижения внутреннего напряжения.

Scientific and Theoretical Analysis of Tasks And Functions of Internal Affairs Bodies in Cooperation With Citizens' Self-Government Bodies

Suvankulov Mehmonali Ismoilovich — 2024-12-18

In the development strategy of the new Uzbekistan, by increasing the value of human beings and further developing a free civil society, it is defined as "building a populist state , increasing the effectiveness of the community institution, turning it into a key link of public management and control. Currently, the level of cooperation between the internal affairs bodies and the self-government bodies of the citizens is low. indicates that it is an important and urgent task.

Применение Новых Реагентов-Собирателей В Процессе Флотации Сульфидных Руд

Салижанова Гулнорахон Кахаровна — 2024-12-18

В результате применения нового местного реагента при обогащении медно – молибденовой руды получен черновой медно-молибденовый концентрат, содержащий 3,7-14,8 % меди и 0,038-0,062 % молибдена.

Правовое Регулирование Генетической Модификации: Международные Аспекты

Тошматова Висолахон Икром қизи — 2024-12-18

В статье рассматриваются правовые и этические нормы, регулирующие генетическую модификацию, включая редактирование генома человека и использование генетически модифицированных организмов (ГМО) в различных странах. Проведен сравнительный анализ законодательства, направленного на обеспечение безопасности и этичности применения генных технологий.

Литолого-Стратиграфические Особенности Геологического Строения Нижнеюрских Отложений Ассакеауданского Прогиба

Агзамова Севара Авазовна — 2024-12-18

С размывом и угловым несогласием залегают юрские отложения, представленные тремя отделами, стратиграфическая полнота и мощности которых изменяются с запада на восток (рис.1).

The Educational Effect a Tale of Resilience and Hope in the Khaled Hosseini’s “a Thousand Splendid Suns”

Rakhimova Zarina Uktamovna — 2024-12-19

Khaled Hosseini's "A Thousand Splendid Suns" is a poignant narrative that interweaves the lives of two Afghan women, Mariam and Laila, against the backdrop of a tumultuous period in Afghanistan’s history. Published in 2007, the novel explores themes of love, sacrifice, and the enduring strength of women amid oppression and conflict.

Modern Methods of the Implementation of Culture Shock in Intercultural Communication

Khayrullayeva Nodira Nematilloyevna — 2024-12-19

Culture shock is a natural part of adjusting to a new cultural environment. It occurs when individuals become aware of the contrasts in values and customs between their native culture and the one they’re currently in. Common emotions associated with culture shock include anxiety, confusion, homesickness, and sometimes frustration.

Инвестиционная Активность Как Основной Элемент Организационно-Экономического Механизма Маркетинга Территории

Жумаева Зулфия Каюмовна — 2024-12-19

Статья посвящена исследованию инвестиционной активности как ключевого элемента организационно-экономического механизма маркетинга территорий. Представлены практические рекомендации по улучшению информационного обеспечения инвесторов, формированию положительного имиджа территорий и разработке целевых инвестиционных стратегий. Предложенные меры направлены на стимулирование социально-экономического развития регионов, укрепление их конкурентоспособности и привлечение активных инвесторов.

Nazar Eshonqul Asarida Tush Motivi

Solijonova Mohina Abdujabbor qizi — 2024-12-19

Ushbu maqolada o`zbek nasrining o`ziga xos uslubiga ega bo`lgan , XX asr ikkinchi yarmi va XXI asr boshlarida yozgan asarlari orqali adabiyotimizda yangicha bir yo`nalishni boshlab bergan Nazar Eshonqulning “ Taqiq mevasi ” romani va “ Qora kitob ” qissasidagi tush motivlari va ularning asarga stilizatsion uslubda olib kirilishi haqida fikr yuritiladi .

Olly Ta’lim Filologik Yo’nalishlarida Raqamli Vositalardan Foydalanish Tajribasi Xususida

Baxridinova Mutabarxon Adaxamovna — 2024-12-19

Raqamli texnologiyalarning jadal rivojlanishi ta'limning barcha ishtirokchilari-o'qituvchilar va talabalarning faoliyati uchun yangi sharoitlar yaratdi. Ushbu maqolada oliy ta’limda raqamli vositalardan foydalanish tajribalari haqida fikr yuritilgan. Raqamli ilovalarning ta’lim jarayoniga ta’sirini chet tili darslariga integratysiya qilinishi va ularni talabalar motivatsiyasini oshirishga xizmat qilishi bilan birgalikda interaktivlikni ta’minlashi xususida misollar keltiriladi.

Use of Advanced Foreign Experiences in Improving the Quality and Efficiency of Primary Education

Turaboyeva Madinakhan Rakhmonjon's — 2024-12-19

The article discusses the important aspects of achieving the quality and efficiency of education in the conditions of the new Uzbekistan. In the modern educational process, the activity of primary education teachers and students of primary education and its success is considered as the most important result, and the educational process should be organized effectively in order to achieve the intended goal. , and this requires pedagogical competence, summarizing the quality of education in society and the pedagogue's great skill and intellectual intelligence. In this sense, this article presents suggestions and recommendations regarding the use of advanced foreign experiences in improving the quality and efficiency of primary education.

Frazemalarning Shakllanishi Va Ularning Lingvistik Xususiyatlari

Abdullayeva Sevara Xazratbek qizi — 2024-12-19

Frazeologik birliklar qaysi birliklarni frazeologiya sohasiga kiritish mumkin va qaysi biri mumkin emasligi, frazeologik birlik bo‘lishi uchun qanday xususiyatlarga ega bo‘lishi kerakligi to‘g‘risida davom etayotgan muhokamalar nuqtai nazaridan o‘rganiladi. shunday deyiladi, frazeologizmga tegishli bo'lgan iboraning tarkibiy tarkibi nima. Frazeologik birliklarga an'anaviy tarzda beriladigan xususiyatlar tahlil qilinadi: takrorlanuvchanlik, bo'linmaslik, tasviriylik, konnotativlik, stilistik rang berish. Frazeologik birliklar farqlanadigan komponentlar o'rganiladi, ularning xususiyatlari tahlil qilinadi, ma'lum bir talqinning asosliligi bo'yicha xulosalar chiqariladi. Frazeologiya murakkab tuzilgan, xilma-xil, ko‘p qirrali lingvistik birlik sifatida qaraladi.

Ta’lim-Tarbiyaning Zamonaviy Yondashuvlari

Ho‘jamberdiyeva Fotima Ne’matovna — 2024-12-20

Mazkur maqolada zamonaviy pedagogikaning asosiy tamoyillari va yondashuvlari yoritilgan. Unda ta’lim jarayonini innovatsion metodikalar orqali faollashtirish, shaxsga yo’naltirilgan yondashuvning ahamiyati va ta’lim-tarbiyaning birgalikda amalga oshirilishi kabi masalalar ko’rib chiqilgan. Pedagogik faoliyatda axborot-kommunikatsion texnologiyalarni qo‘llash, o‘quvchilarning mustaqil fikrlashini rivojlantirish va axloqiy qadriyatlarni shakllantirishning ahamiyati ta’kidlangan.

Qo’shma Gap Va Uning Tasnifi

Mahfuza Xasanova — 2024-12-20

Ushbu maqolada o’zbek adabiy tilining muhim bo’lagi sanalgan qo’shma gap,uni tashkil etuvchi birliklar va uning tavsifi haqida so’z boradi. Qo’shma gaplar muvofiqlashtiruvchi bog’lovchilar yordamida mustaqil gaplarni bog’lash orqali hosil bo’ladi. O’zbek tilidagi misollar va tinish belgilari konventsiyalarini tahlil qilish orqali ushbu maqola qo’shma gaplarning tilda qurilishi va qo’llanilishiga oydinlik kiritadi.

70-80-Yillar O‘Zbek She’riyatida “San’at” Mavzusi (Xurshid Davron, Shavkat Rahmon, Usmon Azim, Rauf Parfi She’riyati Misolida)

Maxmudov Sardorbek — 2024-12-20

70-80-yillarda o‘zbek she’riyatida san’at mavzusi yangi g‘oyaviy-badiiy bosqich sifatida shakllandi va keng qamrovli yondashuv kasb etdi. Xurshid Davron, Shavkat Rahmon, Usmon Azim va Rauf Parfi ijodida san’at va she’riyatning sintezi orqali insoniy kechinmalar, ijtimoiy masalalar va falsafiy mulohazalar ifodalandi. She’riyatda tasviriy san’at, musiqiy ohang, teatr va kino kabi turli san’at turlari lirik obrazlar vositasida uyg‘unlashtirildi. Shoirlar ijodida san’at mavzusi nafaqat estetik qimmatga ega bo‘ldi, balki inson ruhiyati va jamiyat holatining aks-sadosi sifatida ko‘rinish oldi. Ushbu davr she’riyati san’at vositalaridan foydalangan holda yangi obrazlar, shakllar va g‘oyalarni o‘z ichiga olgan murakkab va serqirra hodisa sifatida yuksaldi.

Bolalarda Obstruktiv Ureterogidronefrozni Xirurgik Davolashni Takomillashtirish

Raxmatov Bekzod Nasretdinovich — 2024-12-20

Obstruktiv ureterogidronefroz (OUGN) bolalarda keng tarqalgan patologiya bo‘lib, buyrak faoliyati buzilishi bilan bog‘liq jiddiy asoratlarning oldini olish uchun o‘z vaqtida va samarali davolashni talab qiladi. Ushbu maqolada OUGNni davolashda qo‘llaniladigan zamonaviy jarrohlik aralashuv usullari, shu jumladan minimal invaziv yondashuvlarni o‘z ichiga olgan texnika va texnologiyalarni takomillashtirishga e’tibor qaratilgan. Pilaroplastika va nefrektomiya kabi an’anaviy usullarning afzalliklari va kamchiliklari tahlil qilinib, amaliyot natijalarini yaxshilashga va’da beruvchi lazer jarrohligi va robotlashtirilgan tizimlar kabi yangi texnologiyalar muhokama qilinadi. Bundan tashqari, yangi yondashuvlarning muvaffaqiyati va klinik vaziyatga qarab individual usulni tanlash muhimligini ta’kidlovchi klinik holatlar sharhi taqdim etilgan. Tadqiqot bolalarda jarrohlik amaliyotidan keyingi holatni doimiy monitoring qilish zarurligini ta’kidlaydi va reabilitatsiyani yaxshilash va keyingi kuzatuv uchun tavsiyalarni taklif qiladi. Tadqiqotning maqsadi bolalarda OUGNni jarrohlik yo‘li bilan davolashning zamonaviy usullari va istiqbollari haqida xabardorlikni oshirishga qaratilgan bo‘lib, bu bemorlarning klinik natijalari va uzoq muddatli salomatligini yaxshilashga yordam berishi mumkin.

The Educational Effect of Studying the Role of Theme and Rhema in Disseminating Textual Information

Z. Z. Gafarova — 2024-12-20

This paper explores the concepts of theme and rheme as fundamental components of information structuring in texts. Drawing on the theories of the Prague School of Linguistics and Halliday’s Systemic Functional Grammar, the study highlights how themes provide contextual grounding, while rhemes introduce new, essential information. Through an analysis of academic, narrative, and journalistic texts, the article underscores the critical role of thematic structures in ensuring coherence, cohesion, and effective communication. Practical implications for improving writing and teaching practices are also discussed.

Modern Learning Methods and the Effectiveness of the Communication Maxims in Education

Yuldasheva Feruza Erkinovna — 2024-12-20

Conversation is, by nature, cooperative. According to Grice (1975, 1978), individuals observe a general cooperative principle, based on the four maxims of Quantity, Quality, Relation, and Manner. These maxims request the speaker to provide a contribution that contains the right amount of information, that is true, that is relevant to the conversation, and that is perspicuous. Actually, people communicate much more than they literally say, since part of the meaning of their utterances is implied and has to be inferred by the listener through conversational implicature requiring inference.

Ta’limda Kompetensiyaviy Yondashuv: Nazariy Va Amaliy Xulosalar

Totliyev O‘. X. — 2024-12-20

Kompetensiyaviy yondashuvga asoslangan ta’lim o‘quvchilarda bilim, ko‘nikma va malakalarni alohida shakllantirishni emas, balki ularni kompleks ravishda egallashni taqozo etadi. Shunga ko‘ra, o‘qitish metodlari ham o‘zgaradi. Kompetensiyaviy yondashuvda o‘qitish metodlarini tanlash va konstruksiyasini tuzish asoslarini ko‘rib chiqildi. Buning uchun kompetensiya va kompetentlik tushunchalarini aniqlashtirildi. Uning strukturasi, funksiyasini belgilab olindi. So‘ngra tayanch va fanga oid kompetensiyalarini loyihalash texnologiyasini tuzilgandan so‘ng bu yondashuvdan o‘qitish metodlarini tanlash tamoyillari kelib chiqadi. Maqolada yuqorida keltirilgan nazariy fikrlar amaliy jihatdan o‘z isbotini topadi.

Badiiy Adabiyot Vositasida O’quvchilarning Lingvistik Kompetentligini Takomillashtirish

Ulasheva Umida Maxmadamin qizi — 2024-12-20

O’quvchilarning lingvistik kompetentligini rivojlantirish hozirgi kunda ta’lim jarayonida dolzabr masalalardan biri hisoblanadi. Bunga dabab glabalizatsiya va axborotlashuv davrida chet tillarni bilish, o’z ona tilida muloqot qilish qobiliyatini mukammallashtirishva lingvistik tafakkurni rivojlantirish talablari ortib borayabdi. Shu ma’noda badiiy adabiyot o’quvchilar til kompetensiyasini rivojlantirishda muhum manba sifatida xizmat qiladi.

Yoshlarda Milliy Qadriyatlarni Tarkib Toptirishda Hadislardan Foydalanish

Surmaxon Ismoilova — 2024-12-20

Ushbu ilmiy maqolada yoshlarda milliy qadriyatlarni shakllantirishda hadislarning ahamiyati o‘rganiladi. Hadislar, Islom dinining asosiy manbalaridan biri bo‘lib, odob-axloq, mehnatsevarlik, adolat va boshqa ijtimoiy qadriyatlarni targ‘ib qiladi. Maqolada hadislar orqali yoshlarni tarbiyalashning ahamiyati, ularning milliy qadriyatlar bilan uyg‘unlashishi va jamiyatni rivojlantirishdagi roli muhokama qilinadi. Yoshlar tarbiyasida hadislarning o‘rni, ularning axloqiy va ma'naviy shakllanishiga ta'siri haqida fikrlar keltiriladi. Shuningdek, hadislarni zamonaviy ta’lim tizimida qanday integratsiya qilish mumkinligi ham ko‘rib chiqiladi.

“Uyat” Konseptining Sotsiolingvistik Tahlili

Maxmudova Muniraxon Badriddin qizi — 2024-12-20

Uyat hissi inson o‘zini anglash rivojlanganda, “Men”i rivojlanib bo‘lganidan so‘ng moddiy tomondan ifodalana boshlaydi hamda uning butun hayoti davomida turli darajalarda, turli tezlikda va turli davomiylikda o‘z aksini topadi. Uyat insondan ajratib bo‘lmaydigan asosiy tuyg‘ulardan biri sanaladi, aynan uyat sababli inson o‘zligini topadi, uning shaxsiyati shakllanadi. Barcha uchun uyatning psixologik xususiyati umumiylikni tashkil etadi, ammo uning sotsial jihatlari jamiyat vakillarining yoshi, jinsi, lavozimi va boshqa qator belgilari nuqtayi nazaridan farqlanadi. Maqolada “uyat” konseptining sotsiolingvistik o‘ziga xosliklari tahlil qilinadi.

Hyper-Hyponymic Prototyp of “Accessories” in English

Kabulova Gulruxsor Ulugbekovna — 2024-12-20

This scientific article devoted to the study of the hyponim-hyperonimic prototype of “accessories” in English. Meaning of hyponym in English - a word whose meaning is included in the meaning of another word. Hyperonim - a word whose meaning includes a group of other words. Paradigm (Greek — “sample, template“) — is a set of scientific achievements. The paradigm was recognized by the scientific community in one period or another, and a new scientific study. Accessories - a thing which can be added to something else in order to make it more useful, versatile, or attractive.

Determination of the Effect Of 2,5% Tolkoks and Fumagillin-B On Bee Nosematosis

Azimova Dilafruz Ismoilovna — 2024-12-20

This article presents the results of testing the medication 2,5% Tolkoks a therapeutic agent in honeybee colonies infected with nosematosis under natural beekeeping conditions. The medication was prepared Fumagilin-B and by adding 0.25 ml of 2,5% Toлкокс to 1 liter of sugar syrup and administered once at a dose of 250 g for 12 hours. Scientific results obtained from experiments and laboratory research are described in this article.

«Применение Модульной Технологии Преподавания В Обучении Расчету Параметров Проветривания Тупиковых Горных Выработок»

Маткасимова Ш. Ш. — 2024-12-20

В статье исследуется применение модульной технологии преподавания при обучении расчету параметров проветривания тупиковых горных выработок. Представлена структура модуля, включающая теоретический, практический, аналитический и итоговый этапы, направленные на системное освоение материала и развитие профессиональных компетенций студентов. Подробно рассмотрены этапы внедрения модульного подхода, методы и средства обучения, а также результаты выполнения расчетов вентиляционных параметров. Обоснована эффективность модульной технологии в формировании навыков самостоятельного анализа, проектирования и оптимизации вентиляционных систем, что подтверждается повышением уровня подготовки студентов и их готовностью к решению инженерных задач.

Kibertahdidlar, Hujumlar, Zaifliklar Va Uning Xususiyatlari

Mirzayev Tolibjon Toʻraqul oʻgʻli — 2024-12-20

Bugungi kunda axborotni ishlash, uzatish va toʻplashning zamonaviy usullarining rivojlanishi foydalanuvchilar axborotini yoʻqolishi, buzilishi va oshkor etilishi bilan bog‘liq tahdidlarning ortishiga olib kelmoqda. Shu sababli, kompyuter tizimlari va tarmoqlarida axborot xavfsizligini ta’minlash axborot texnologiyalari rivojining yetakchi yoʻnalishlaridan biri hisoblanadi. Foydalanivchining o’z axborot manbaini himoyalay olishini ta’minlash maqsadida ushbu maqolada kibertahdidlar, hujumlar, zaifliklar va uning xususiyatlari haqida so’z yuritiladi.

Ingliz Tili O‘Qitishda Sun’iy Intellekt Texnologiyalarining O‘Rni Va Uning Zamonaviy O‘Qitish Metodlari Samaradorligiga Ta’siri

Achilova Risolat Azamovna — 2024-12-20

Ushbu ilmiy maqola ingliz tilini o‘qitishda sun’iy intellekt(SI)texnologiyalarining qo‘llanilishi va uning ta’lim jarayonidagi o‘rni haqida so‘z yuritadi. Sun’iy intellaktning til o‘rganish samaradorligini oshirishdagi ahamiyati, afzalliklari, uning vaqtni tejashi, to‘liq va aniq ma’lumotlarni yetkazib berishda xizmat qilishi, jonli muloqotchi bo‘la olishi,jonli tarjimon vazifasini bajara olishi tahlil qilinadi. Sun’iy intellekt texnologiyalarining til o‘rganish jarayonida qo‘llanilishi o‘rganish tezligining jadal sur’atlarda o‘sishiga zamin yaratishi haqida fikrlar yuritiladi.

Essences of Rental as an Object of Accounting

Gulchehra Sativaldieva — 2024-12-20

In this article, the author examined the issue of the need for rental relations in modern conditions. The author of the article will consider the history of the development of rentals. Since the development of further directions for improving the accounting of lease transactions is possible only if we study the history of the development of lease as an accounting category.

The Main Development Directions And Problems of the Digital Economy in Uzbekistan

Bustonova Nilufar Abdusamatovna — 2024-12-20

Nowadays, the digital economy and a number of related effective technologies, including e-commerce and e-business, are rapidly entering our lives. That is why, in order to further accelerate the development of the state and society, the leadership of our republic has adopted a number of important decisions. For example, in his address to the Oliy Majlis on January 25, 2020, the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan expressed his views on the development of the digital economy in our country.

Tijorat Banklarida Menejment Amaliyotini Jahon Tajribalari Orqali Rivojlantirish Yo’llari

Jamolxonova Muxlisa Nasrullo qizi — 2024-12-20

Maqola xalqaro tajribaga e'tibor qaratgan holda tijorat banklarini boshqarish sohasidagi zamonaviy tendentsiyalarni tahlil qilishga bag'ishlangan. Maqolada turli mamlakatlarda bank boshqaruvi samaradorligini oshirish, moliyaviy ko'rsatkichlarni yaxshilash va global iqtisodiy muammolar sharoitida bank institutlarining barqarorligini oshirish uchun qo'llaniladigan asosiy tamoyillar va metodologiyalar muhokama qilinadi.

О Русских И Узбекских Паремиях С Парадигмой

Фатхуллаходжаев Махмуд Зикруллаевич — 2024-12-20

Данная статья посвящена изучению национально-культурной специфики объективации парадигмы «семейственность» в русском и узбекском языке, а также созданию модели ее представления в узбекской аудитории, которая будет способствовать формированию лингво-культурологической компетенции у узбекских студентов, изучающих русский язык.

The Importance of Musical Education in General Secondary Schools

Qodirov Nabijon Dadaxonovich — 2024-12-20

This article discusses the fundamentals of musical education and the importance of musical education in general secondary schools. Additionally, the article presents the author's approaches to musical education.

Ipakning Tolali Chiqindilaridan Olingan Kukunsimon Gidrolizlangan Fibroinga Og‘Ir Metall Ionlarini Sorbsiyasi

M. Masharipova — 2024-12-20

Maqolada ipakning tolali chiqindilaridan olingan kukunsimon gidrolizlangan fibroiniga qo‘rg‘oshin(II), rux va kadmiy og‘ir metall ionlarini sorbsiyasi bo‘yicha aniqlangan natijalar keltirilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko‘rsatdiki, rux va kadmiy ionlari eritmalarining ma’lum konsentratsiyalarigacha sorbsion sig‘im ortib bordi. Ammo yuqoriroq konsentratsiyali eritmalarda sorbsiya jarayoni keskin susayib ketishi kuzatildi. Bu holatlarning sababi gidrolizlangan fibroin zarrachalarining g‘ovakliklari yuzasidagi fibroin molekulalaridagi strukturaviy o‘zgarishlar bilan izohlandi.

Diabetik Polinevropatiya Bilan Og'irgan Bemorlarning Reabilitatsiyasi: Usullar Va Samaradorlik

Tyan Denis Lvovich — 2024-12-20

Mazkur maqolada diabet kasalligi bilan og‘rigan bemorlarning polinevropatiya (periferik nerv tizimi zararlanishi) hamda uning reabilitatsiyasiga oid dolzarb masalalar ko‘rib chiqiladi. Maqolada polinevropatiya, uning sabablari, klinik belgilari, diagnostikasi va davolash usullari tahlil qilinadi. Diabetga xos bo‘lgan nerv tizimi zararlanishining oldini olish hamda uni davolashda reabilitatsiya jarayonining ahamiyati yoritiladi. Diabetik polinevropatiyaning samarali reabilitatsiyasi uchun ilg‘or metodlar hamda innovatsion yondashuvlar taqdim etiladi. Maqola bemorlarning hayot sifatini yaxshilashga, kasallikning ilgari surilishiga qarshi kurashishda reabilitatsiya jarayonining roli va uning samaradorligini oshirishga qaratilgan ilmiy asoslangan tavsiyalarni o‘z ichiga kiradi.

Преподавание Страноведения И Культуры Изучаемого Языка Для Иностранных Студентов

Д. А. Атауллаева — 2024-12-20

С появлением коммуникативных методов задача преподавания/изучения иностранного языка – это приобретение навыка коммуникации, способной сделать обучающего способными вести себя корректно при общении с носителями этого языка. Этот навык общение не ограничивается грамматическими или лингвистическими аспектами, но оно включает также «межкультурные» элементы, которые являются важными. Для этого, следует рассмотреть взаимосвязь между понятием социальных репрезентаций и преподавания/обучения.

Experimental Study of Coping Strategies of Mothers of Teenagers With Deliverable Behavior

Abdullaeva Ranajon Matyakubovna — 2024-12-20

The Article Presents the Results of the Study of the Relationship Between the Coping Strategies of Mothers and Daughters With Delinquent Behavior, Conclusions Are Made. the Article Provides Interest For Finding Ways to Solve the Problems of Education of Deviant Behavior .

Legal Description of the Concept of Crime and Criminalism

Turabboev Khusanbek Abdusalomovich — 2024-12-20

The concept of crime is one of the categories that make up the subject of criminal law.

Criminal law reveals the essence of the concept of "crime", which is the basis for other branches of law.

Human in the Development Strategy of New Uzbekistan Precious Upgrade and Free Citizenship Society More Development Issues

Zayniddinova Vasila Bakiyevna — 2024-12-20

New Uzbekistan for 2022–2026 and the state program for its implementation in the “Year of Human Dignity and Active Mahalla”. The Development Strategy of New Uzbekistan includes the promotion of human dignity as one of the seven priority areas. and free citizenship society further develop It is devoted to briefly covering the issues of. It is said that in our country, the main goal of reforms is to ensure the rights and freedoms, honor, dignity, interests of the person, and the accountability of state bodies to society.

Роль Гастроэнтеропанкреатическай Системы У Млекопитающих При Химиотерапии

Чориев Элёржон Баходирович — 2024-12-20

Эндокринная гастроэнтеро-панкреатическая система (ГЭП-система) совокупность эндокринных клеток, диффузно расположенных в эпителии слизистой оболочки органов пищеварительной системы позвоночных животных.

Effectiveness of Desensitizing Therapy in Kidney Transplantation in Highly Sensitized Patients Before Transplantation

Ismatov Tuychiboy Akhrorkulovich — 2024-12-20

This article provides detailed data from the analysis of the results of examination of 27 recipients with a high degree of sensitization to the donor kidney transplant. Considering the identified changes, clinical and laboratory parameters were assessed prior to transplantation, with an emphasis on the changes in sensitization levels to thresholds permissible for surgical interventions, along with a comparison to modern literature sources.

Тажрибада 7,12-Диметилбенз (А) Антрацен Канцерогени Ёрдамида Каламушларда Сут Бези Саратонини Чақириш

Чориев Элёр Баходирович — 2024-12-20

Кимёвий канцерогендан фойдаланган ҳолда тажрибада каламушларда кўкрак бези саратонини чақириш ва илмий ишнинг кейинги босқичларида ушбу касалликдан фойдаланиш.

Ромашка Аптечная “Chamomilla Officinalis” – Перспективное Сырьё Используемые В Традиционной Медицине И В Стоматологии

Ойдина Зарифовна Орзиева — 2024-12-20

Сбор и анализ полезных свойств лекарственного растения является основой для создания лекарственных форм с новой фармакологической активностью. Изучаемого нами лекарственного растения ромашка аптечная из давних времен применяется в традиционной медицине. Сегодняшняя медицина и фармация требует точность в исследовании.

Материалы и методы исследования. Материалами данной статьи является обзор источников о ромашке аптечной, что применяется как перспективное средство при стоматологии.

Ogahiy Tarixiy Asarlarida Nafs Ma’rifiy- Falsafiy Istiloh Sifatida

Xalliyev Jasurbek Iskandarovich — 2024-12-20

Ushbu maqolada Ogahiy tarixiy asarlarida nafs tushunchasi va uning falsafiy, marifiy istilohlardagi ahamiyati tahlil etiladi. Nafsning ichki holat, xohishlar va inson tabiatidagi o‘rni ko‘rsatiladi, shuningdek, bu tushunchaning o‘ziga xos ijobiy va salbiy taraflari ochib beriladi. Falsafiy istiloh doirasida nafsning o‘z-o‘zini anglash va ruhiy taraqqiyotdagi roliga e'tibor qaratiladi. Ma’rifiy istiloh aspektida esa nafsni tarbiyalash va ijtimoiy mas'uliyatni oshirishning muhimligi ta'kidlanadi. Umuman olganda, maqola nafsning o‘zgarishiga va uning shaxs va jamiyat hayotidagi ahamiyatiga yo‘naltirilgan.

Abdulla Qodiriyning “O’tgan Kunlar” Asarining Mark Riz Tomonidan Tarjimasi “Bygone Days” Da So’zma-So’z Tarjima Usuli Tahlili

Yo’lchiyeva Mohira — 2024-12-20

Ushbu maqolada Mark Riz Abdulla Qodiriyning “O‘tkan kunlar” asarini ingliz tiliga tarjima qilishda qo‘llagan so‘zma-so‘z tarjima usuli tahlil qilingan. So‘zma-so‘z yondashuv asl matnning tuzilishi va ma’nosiga qat’iy rioya qilish, asliyat tiliga sodiqlikni ta’minlash va uning aniqligini saqlashga qaratilganligi bilan belgilanadi. Ushbu usul, ayniqsa, terminologik va sintaktik aniqlik muhim bo‘lgan texnik matnlar uchun foydali bo‘lsa-da, badiiy tarjimada qiyinchiliklar tug‘diradi, ko‘pincha asl asarning estetik fazilatlari va hissiy nozikliklarini yetkazib bera olmaydi. Bu tahlilda Yusufbek Hojining Mirzakarim Qutidorga Otabekning Toshkentlik qiz bilan nikohlanishi haqida yozgan maktubi “O‘tgan kunlar” dan tarjima qilingan bir parchaga e’tibor qaratilgan. Ushbu tahlil orqali maqolada Riz tarjimasi asl matnning asosiy g‘oyalarini saqlab qolish va uni ingliz tilida so‘zlashuvchi auditoriya uchun qulay qilish zarurati bilan muvozanatlashgani ta’kidlanadi. Shu bilan birga, tarjimada madaniy, idiomatik va metaforik ifodalar soddalashtirilgani yoki tushirib qoldirilgani, shu bilan asl matnning teranligi va uslubiy boyligi pasayib ketganligi ham batafsil talqin qilinadi.

The State of Multilingual Education in Uzbekistan

Kholmuradova Leyla Eshkuvatovna — 2024-12-20

This article analyzes the significance of bilingual and multilingual education, focusing on the experiences of children who grow up in diverse linguistic environments. It examines the various types of bilingual and multilingual acquisition, distinguishing between simultaneous and sequential language learning, as well as the dynamics of minority and majority languages. The discussion then shifts to the role of school-based bilingual education in promoting language development and biliteracy. It also addresses the difference between 'strong' and 'weak' bilingual education, highlights examples from different educational models globally, and assesses their implications for children’s cognitive, social, and academic growth. The case of Uzbekistan serves as a practical example, illustrating the country’s opportunities and challenges in establishing a robust multilingual education system.

Bo‘Lajak «Texnologiya» Fani O‘Qituvchilarining Kasbiy Kompetensiyalarini Auditoriya Mashg‘Ulotlarida Rivojlantirish

Turayev Doniyor Amirovich — 2024-12-20

Ushbu maqolada bo‘lajak «Texnologiya» fani o‘qituvchilarining kasbiy kompetensiyalarini auditoriya mashg‘ulotlarida rivojlantirish metodikasiga oid mulohazlar bayon etilgan.

Мураккаб Кимёвий Таркиблар Билан Шимдирилган Ёғоч Материалларнинг Мустаҳкамлигини Текшириш

Т. Махматкулов — 2024-12-20

Бугунги кунда қурилишда оддий ёғоч конструкциялар билан бир қаторда мураккаб кимёвий таркиблар билан модификация қилинган материаллардан кенг фойдаланил-моқда. Бу турдаги материалларнинг мустаҳкамлиги ёғочнинг ва модификациялавчи таркиб-ларнинг турига ва бошқа кўрсаткичларга боғлиқ. Мақолада модификацияланган ёғоч материал-ларнинг мустаҳкамлиги юзасидан маълумотлар таҳлил қилинган.

Применение Гепатопротектора В Комплексном Лечении Больных Хроническим Вирусным Гепатитом C

Жўраев Бобур Рахмонович — 2024-12-21

Приведен анализ клинических проявлений, лабораторных показателей, характера и частоты побочных реакций, а также частоты положительного вирусологического ответа у 20 больных хроническим вирусным гепатитом С (HCV), получавших в течение 3 мес. комбинированную противовирусную терапию пегинтроном и рибавирином с включением гепатопротектора по 2 таблетка 3 раза в день по сравнению с контрольной группой пациентов HCV, которым была назначена аналогичная противовирусная терапия без гепатопротектора. Установлено, что после лечения в основной группе больных на 7-10 дней раньше купировались клинические проявления гепатита, нормализовался цитолитический синдром, на 20% увеличился положительный вирусологический ответ и на 10% снизилась частота тяжелых побочных реакций интерферонотерапии, требующих прерывания лечения. Сделан вывод о целесообразности включения гепатопротектора Ливомед в курс противовирусной терапии у больных HCV.

Coatings for Glass Substrate and their Potential Applications Automobile Industry

Ro‘ziyev Rashidjon Yorqinjon o‘g‘li — 2024-12-21

In this research work six novel combinations of Hydroxy Ethyl Meth Acrylate based copolymers have been synthesized and commercial titania, after activation was added by adopting simple strategy to manufacture super-hydrophobic, cost effective, transparent, antifogging, self-cleaning and antimicrobial coating on the glass sheet which will be helpful for outdoor and automobile windscreen. The super-hydrophobic covering was set up by dip covering procedure and coated specimen have been characterized for Wetting behaviour, transparency and SEM analysis

"Challenges and Solutions for Implementing Blockchain Technology in Iraqi Sports Management : an Exploratory Vision for Achieving Excellence"

Husam Malik Saleh — 2024-12-21

The purpose of this work is to view the use of blockchain technology in Iraqi sports management, its benefits, and the expectations currently facing sports administration. The writer has used a descriptive analytical method and a library source counting on the initial data collection for its relevance in addressing the research gap. Techniques such as approaching previous studies, reviewing some practical experiences and addressing potential challenges & obstacles in applying blockchain were employed. This work also viewed the Iraqi sports management aspect’s role in future and introduces a plan applying blockchain technology in the Iraqi sports settling.

The researcher finally hypothesized that the application of this technology would have a significant impact on the management of sports work, and concluded that blockchain could greatly decrease financial waste and the level of administrative and financial corruption in Iraqi sports. The researcher. Thus the researcher recommendation is the adoption of technologies, such as blockchain, to keep pace with worldwide advancements and improve sports management in Iraq.

The Effect of Vertimax Training on the Requirements and Performance of the Forehand Jump Skill on the Vaulting Platform

Dr. Anmar Atshan Kharkan — 2024-12-21

The skill of the front hands jump on the platform jumping device is considered one of the basic skills in gymnastics because it is the key to other skills. Development has taken a large share of this skill in the levels of physical and skill performance. The platform jumping device in artistic gymnastics is one of the important types in the game that has witnessed a remarkable development in the recent period and is characterized by technical aspects. Modern studies have also taken an interest in using modern training methods and devices to develop most of the physical and skill requirements. The importance of the research lies in choosing modern tools and devices to serve positively in developing the physical requirements and performance of the skill of the front hands jump on the platform jumping device for young gymnasts.

The study aimed to prepare exercises with the Vertimax device and its effect on developing the physical requirements and performance of the forward hand jump skill on the vaulting platform for junior gymnasts. The research hypothesised that there are statistically significant differences between the pre- and post-test in some physical requirements and performance of the forward hand jump skill on the vaulting platform for junior gymnasts, in favour of the post-test. The researcher used the experimental method using the single group method to suit the nature of the research problem. The research community included the players of Maysan Training Center for Juniors, as the research sample that was chosen intentionally represented (6) players. The researcher applied the training units that lasted (8) weeks with a total of (24) training units, and each week (3) training units. After the training was completed, the data obtained from the pre- and post-tests were processed using appropriate statistical means, and then they were presented and discussed. Therefore, the researcher reached the following most important conclusions: The training exercises developed using (Verti-max) had a positive and significant impact on the performance of the forward hand jump skill and physical requirements.

The Effect of Play-Like Exercises on the Development of Some Types of Preparation in Youth Volleyball

Dr . Hassan Abdullah Hnaihen — 2024-12-21

Hence, the importance of the research lies in developing exercises similar to playing, as volleyball is a competitive and collective game, and most of its skills are similar to playing. Among these skills is the preparation skill, as it is one of the important offensive skills at the level of volleyball, because it requires neuromuscular coordination and accuracy in performance. As for the research problem, through the researcher's field experience in the training process, he noticed that there is a weakness in the skill aspects of these skills, the preparation skill, as it is one of the important skills at the level of volleyball for prepared players at the youth level, and due to the lack of application of the method of exercises similar to playing in training units, as this skill is the key to playing and moving to the overwhelming attack. The objectives of the research were to prepare exercises similar to playing in developing some types of preparation in volleyball for youth for the research group, to identify the effect of exercises similar to playing in developing some types of preparation in volleyball for youth in the pre- and post-test for the research group. As for the research methodology, the researcher adopted the experimental method with a single-group design, which is consistent with the nature of the research problem. The research community was determined. The research sample was chosen intentionally, and they are prepared players aged (16-18) years, and they are young players in schools. Specialized in volleyball in Dhi Qar, numbering (8) players, as the percentage of the sample reached (100%) of the original community, and the researcher conducted a homogeneity of the sample, and one of the most important conclusions is that exercises similar to playing have a positive effect, as playing helps to enhance understanding and develop the skill of preparing volleyball.

МЕТОДИКА РАЗРАБОТКИ ЗАНЯТИЯ ПО ЛИТЕРАТУРЕ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ РАССКАЗА А.П. ЧЕХОВА «ЧЕЛОВЕК В ФУТЛЯРЕ»)

Ш.К. Алмамбетова — 2024-12-21

Данная работа посвящена анализу урока по русской литературе, проведенного на основе рассказа А.П. Чехова «Человек в футляре». В статье рассматривается использование современных методов и технологий для активизации интереса учащихся, таких как «Технология развития критического мышления» и игровая методика, включая методику «Шести шляп мышления». Урок направлен на развитие у школьников аналитических навыков, культуры речи, способности к самостоятельному анализу текста и выделению основных идей произведения. Результаты исследования подтверждают, что использование инновационных подходов в обучении способствует улучшению вовлеченности учеников, расширению их кругозора, обогащению словарного запаса и формированию критического мышления. В заключение подчеркивается, что четко спланированный урок, включающий элементы игры и активного взаимодействия, помогает эффективно достигать образовательных целей, а также развивает у учеников навыки саморегуляции и ответственности.

Creation of Optimal Methods of Grinding Car Windows ro Tourette Surfaces

Ro‘ziyev Rashidjon Yorqinjon o‘g‘li — 2024-12-21

In this article, issues related to the creation of optimal methods of polishing the surfaces of the tourettes of the windows during technical mechanical maintenance of cars are considered.

Преимущества Магнитно-Резонансной Ангиографии

Яхёева Г. М. — 2024-12-21

Магнитно-резонансная ангиография с контрастным усилением (CR-MRA) — это замечательный метод визуализации сосудистой системы с головы до ног в арсенале диагностической визуализации. Компьютерная томография по-прежнему является адекватным методом визуализации в нескольких приложениях, таких как последующие исследования нейроваскулярных патологий, даже тогда MRA получает равную долю с огромными улучшениями в пространственном и временном разрешении. Текущие клинические показания для MRA супрааортальных сосудов головы и шеи включают оценку стеноокклюзионной болезни, оценку AVмальформаций в церебральных сосудах, аневризм, атеросклеротических заболеваний и расслоений. Более того, как и в других приложениях визуализации, ограничение дозы контраста является серьезной проблемой, особенно с повышенным риском развития нефрогенного системного фиброза (NSF) при более высоких дозах контрастного вещества [1] [2]. Поэтому контрастные вещества с более высокой релаксирующей способностью или более высокой концентрацией (1M), для которых могут использоваться более низкие дозы, полезны для динамических исследований MRA. Критические преимущества контрастного вещества Gd для МРА сосудов: повышенное отношение сигнал/ шум и большая заметность сосудов. В этой главе мы подробно обсудим преимущества и ограничения имеющихся в настоящее время контрастных веществ на основе гадолиния для МРА с точки зрения их клинических показаний. Мы также сосредоточимся на гадофосвесете [3;4], это относительно новый контраст, доступный для клинического применения, и было бы неплохо сравнить его преимущества и ограничения с другими контрастными веществами на основе гадолиния, которые давно используются в клинической среде.

Operatsion Tizimlarda Masofadan Xavfsiz Boshqarish Texnologiyalari

Turdimatov Mamirjon Mirzayevich — 2024-12-21

Ushbu maqolada tarmoq qurilmasi kommutatorlarga masofadan kirish usullari, masofaviy ish stoli protokoli, ularni boshqarish, shuningdek VPN tarmoq va SSH protokoli xususiyatlari, uning afzalliklari va kamchiliklari o’rganilgan. Natijada SSH protokoli afzalliklari, kriptotahlil nuqtai nazaridan ishonchliligi, qo‘llanilgan shifrlash algoritmi va kalitlarni bardoshligi, tarmoq adminstratorini autentifikatsiya qilish jarayoni ishlab chiqildi. Laboratoriya sharoitida tarmoq qurulmasiga masofadan xavfsiz ulanish va boshqarish sinab ko‘rilgan.

Повышение Сейсмостойкости Частных Домов, Построенных Из Местного Сырья Элементарными Способами

Хусаинов М. А — 2024-12-21

В статье рассмотрены методы повышения сейсмостойкости частных домов построенных из местного сырья, элементарными способами, а также опубликованы результаты исследований по повышению сейсмостойкости стен из мелких бетонных блоков.

Gidrotexnika Inshootlarida Modifikatsiyalangan Serobetondan Foydalanish

Usmanov Temurmalik Yaxyoxon o‘g‘li — 2024-12-21

Ushbu maqolada gidrotexnika inshootlarida modifikatsiyalangan serobetondan foydalanishning ahamiyati, texnik afzalliklari va amaliy natijalari tahlil qilinadi. Serobetonning yuqori gidroizolyatsiya, kimyoviy agressiyaga chidamlilik, yoriqlarni kamaytirish va harorat o‘zgarishlariga barqarorlik kabi xususiyatlari gidrotexnika inshootlarining mustahkamligi va uzoq muddat xizmat qilishini ta’minlaydi. Ushbu materialni qo‘llash inshootlarning ekologik va iqtisodiy samaradorligini oshirishda muhim omil sifatida namoyon bo‘lmoqda.

Роль Методов Пэт И Кт В Диагностике Рака Молочной Железы

Насриддинов Б. З. — 2024-12-21

Рак молочной железы является наиболее распространенным типом рака у женщин и одной из основных причин смертности женщин во всем мире. ПЭТ и КТ важны на начальном этапе, при оценке терапевтического ответа, при выявлении рецидивов заболевания и отдаленных метастазов. Однако с увеличением использования ПЭТ и КТ области ускоренной активности иногда обнаруживаются в неожиданных местах, которые могут не соответствовать клиническому анамнезу пациента или ожидаемому размеру основной опухоли. Целью данного исследования является определение диагностической ценности ПЭТ и КТ у больных раком молочной железы; Сравнение эффективности ПЭТ/КТ в диагностике рака молочной железы и отдаленных метастазов.

Малоугловое Рассеяния Ионов Ar + С Поверхности Cds

У. О. Кутлиев — 2024-12-21

В этой статье приведены изучения характерных траектории рассеянных ионов рассеянных ионов Ar+ с поверхностью CdSe при мало угловом падении бомбардирующих частиц с начальной энергией 1 кэВ. Рассчитана характерные траектории рассеянных ионов при малоугловом падении ионов. Показано, что анализ траектории дает возможность детально изучить процесса рассеяния ионов при малых углах скольжениях. Установлено, что изучая траектории рассеянных ионов можно изучить процессы ионной перефокусировки и блокировки поверхностных атомов. Показана, что эффект ионной перефокусировки наблюдается определенном значении угла падения при определённом значении начальной энергии. Расчёты показали, что увеличения угла падения бомбардирующих ионов увеличиваются траектории рассеянных частиц.

Вопросительные Предложения: Формальные И Инвентарные Критерии

Сайфуллаев Б. Н. — 2024-12-21

В данной статье целью является пролить свет на формальные и интерпретационные характеристики некоторых вариантов вопроса во французском языке. Изучение вопросительного залога во французском языке в силу его формальной и функциональной сложности находится на стыке различных концепций и лингвистических подходов. Конечно, его исследование не ограничивается этими подходами и предлагает нам также рассмотреть риторические или аргументативные аспекты.

Оценка Репродуктивного Здоровье Среди Студенток

Эргашева М. А — 2024-12-21

В данной статье рассмотрена одна из актуальных проблем в современном мире - репродуктивное здоровье молодежи на примере девушек - студенток медицинского факультета Гулистанского государственного университета.

Компетентность Родителей В Вопросе О Витамине D И Его Роли В Профилактике Рахита

Бойназарова Г. Т — 2024-12-21

В статье приведены данные собственного исследования об осведомленности родителей о витамине Д и необходимости его использования для профилактики рахита, о частоте клинических признаков рахита у детей.

Тажрибада 7,12-Диметилбенз (А) Антрацен Канцерогени Ёрдамида Каламушларда Сут Бези Саратонини Чақириш

Аманов Шерзод Баходирович — 2024-12-21

Оценка Возможности Применения И История Развития Магнитно-Резонансной Томографии

Нурметова Д. Ф. — 2024-12-21

МРТ получила начало, как метод томографического отображения, дающий изображения ЯМР-сигнала из тонких срезов, проходящих через человеческое тело. МРТ развивалась от метода томографического к методу объёмного отображения. Метод зарекомендовал себя как исключительно информативный, и являясь относительно молодым, постоянно развивается, открывая новые возможности.

Магнитно-резонансная томография (МРТ) является методом отображения, который используется, главным образом, в медицинских установках, для получения высококачественных изображений органов человеческого тела. В основе метода лежат принципы ядерно-магнитного резонанса (ЯМР), методе спектроскопии, который используется ученными для получения сведений о химических и физических свойствах молекул. Но, не смотря на свое основание, метод распространился под названием магнитно-резонансной томографии — МРТ, а не ядерно-магнитной резонансной томографии — ЯМРТ, и причиной тому послужили негативные ассоциации со словом "ядерный", возникшие в связи с трагическими событиями в Хиросиме и Нагасаки, аварией на Чернобыльской АЭС. Термин ЯМР - томография был заменён на МРТ. В новом термине исчезло указание на «ядерность» происхождения метода, что и позволило ему вполне безболезненно влиться в повседневную медицинскую практику. Но, несмотря на это изначальное название — ЯМРТ, также имеет место, хотя и редко.

Магнитно-резонансная томография - метод исследования, основанный на получении изображения тканей и органов при помощи электромагнитных волн. К достоинствам магнитно-резонансной томографии относятся высокая контрастность мягкотканых структур, связочного аппарата, тканей головного и спинного мозга, отсутствие лучевой нагрузки. Магнитно-резонансная томография позволяет проводить исследование в любых плоскостях с учетом анатомических особенностей тела пациента, а при необходимости – получать трехмерные изображения для точной оценки взаиморасположения различных органов и тканей. Начиная с конца 90-х годов прошлого тысячелетия, магнитно-резонансная томография прочно вошла в арсенал врачей любой специальности. В данной статье показаны основные вехи и этапы развития магнитно-резонансной томографии, становления магнитно-резонансной томографии как диагностического метода - от нечто загадочного и таинственного до рутинного метода, который используется постоянно в различных медицинских учреждениях по всему миру. Магнитно-резонансная томография постоянно развивается и совершенствуется, разрабатываются новые импульсные последовательности, МР-катушки, проводится множество различных научных исследований. Авторы данной статьи надеются, что информация, изложенная в данной работе, будет интересна как студентам, так и практикующим врачам.

Диагностика Состава Кишечника С Помощью Компьютерной Томографии

Д. Ф. Нурметова — 2024-12-21

Компьютерная томография (КТ) — относительно новый метод выявления кишечной непроходимости. Некоторые считают КТ информативной и безопасной для пациента, другие предпочитают классическую рентгенодиагностику и УЗИ как исследования быстрого действия, не предполагающие значительной лучевой нагрузки, а рентгенологическую и ультразвуковую КТ рекомендуют в качестве дополнительных. метод диагностики в случае неясной интерпретации данных, полученных при осмотре, или при подозрении на странгуляцию. Анализ современной литературы показывает, что компьютерная томография является высокоинформативным и быстрым методом диагностики этого вида неотложной патологии, однако статистического подтверждения ее эффективности нет. Это приводит к необходимости дальнейшего изучения роли компьютерной томографии в диагностике кишечной непроходимости и разработки алгоритма использования этого метода исследования.

Dorixona Moychechagi “Chamomilla Officinalis” – An’anaviy Tibbiyotda Va Stomatologiyada Istiqbolli Manba

Oydina Zarifovna Orziyeva — 2024-12-21

Kirish. Dorivor o’simlikning foydali xususiyatlarini to’plash va tahlil qilish yangi farmakologik faollikka ega dori shakllarini yaratish uchun asosdir. Biz o’rganayotgan dorivor o’simlik dorixona moychechagi qadim zamonlardan buyon an’anaviy tibbiyotda ishlatilgan. Bugungi tibbiyot va farmatsevtika tadqiqotda aniqlikni talab qiladi.

Tadqiqot materiallari va usullari. Ushbu maqolaning materiallari stomatologiyada istiqbolli vosita sifatida ishlatiladigan dorixona moychechagi haqidagi manbalarni ko’rib chiqishdir.

The Symbolism of Color in Literature of Magical Realism

Sharapova Lola Stanislavovna — 2024-12-21

Great cultural importance is given to the color designation. As a component of culture, color acquires a complex and diverse system of meanings, interpretations, and becomes the embodiment of cultural values. The color environment, the color vision of the world in any era is interpreted in accordance with "color cultural" attitudes. The article examines the concept of color in language, culture and literature. The opinions of a number of scientists on the issue of color symbolism in language are presented. The symbolism of color in the literary direction of "magical realism" is analyzed on the basis of novels of Garcia Marquez, Laura Esquivel and Isabel Allende.

Yerlarga Ekish Oldidan Ishlov Berishda Qo‘Llaniladigan Kombinatsiyalashgan Mashina Va Agregatlarning Tahlili

Qobulov Maxammadjon Alijon o‘g‘li — 2024-12-21

Ushbu maqolda O‘zbekistonda yerlarni chigit va boshqa ekinlar urug‘ini ekishga tayyorlashdagi eng muhim va birinchi navbatdagi vazifa va yerga ishlov berishdagi eng zarur tadbirlar hamda unga ishlov beradigan texnologiyalar va texnika vositalarining tahlili keltirilgan