Miasto Przyszłości

Environmental Impact of Polymer Waste and its Recycling

X. X. Kulbasheva — 2025-03-04

Polymer waste causes great harm to the environment, as it does not decompose for a long time, polluting the soil, water and air. Plastic and other polymer materials undergo a slow biodegradation process, as a result of which they have a negative impact on ecosystems. Therefore, recycling processes are of great importance to solve the problems associated with polymer waste. Polymer recycling allows for the efficient use of their hidden resources and the protection of the environment.

Fargʻona Vodiysi Toʻydan Keyingi Marosim Qoʻshiqlari Poetikasi

Kasimova Zuxraxan Fatxiddinovna — 2025-03-04

Ushbu maqolada Fargʻona vodiysining oʻzbek xalqida toʻy nikoh qurish bilan bogʻliq holda uch koʻrinishda amalga oshirilishi, shuningdek jamoaviy nishonlanadigan toʻy marosimlari jarayonida ijro etiladigan ogʻzaki ijod namunalari toʻy marosimlari folklorini tashkil etilishi haqida soʻz yuritiladi. Oʻzbek oilaviy maishiy marosim folklorida toʻy bir necha bosqichdan iborat marosimlarni qamrab olishi, toʻygacha va toʻy marosimi jarayonidagi folklor qoʻshiqlari badiiyati borasida, soʻng toʻydan keyingi marosimlar jarayonida ijro etiladigan marosim qoʻshiqlarining oʻziga xos badiiy xususiyatlari haqida bayon qilinadi. “Kelin salom” qoʻshiqlari tuzilishiga koʻra, salomlarning yoʻllanishi izchilligi bilan oʻzaro bir-biridan farqlanishi, anʼnaviy “Kelin salom” qoʻshiqlari Fargʻona vodiysida ham mavjudligi, biroq baʼzi bir variantlarda morfologik jihatdan farqlarining kuzatilishi va “Kelin salom” qoʻshiqlari poetikasi masalalarini oʻrganishda 1. “Kelin salom” qoʻshiqlari strukturasi, 2. “Kelin salom” qoʻshiqlarida obraz masalalarining tadqiqi koʻrsatiladi. Fargʻona vodiysi oʻzbeklarining toʻylari ham sovchi kelishdan boshlanib, kelinni salom soldirish bilan yakunlanishi, nikoh toʻyi odatda “Yuzochar”, “Kelin salom”, “Joy yigʻdi”, “Chimildiq uzdi” singari marosimlar bilan oʻz nihoyasiga yetishi va sanab oʻtilgan marosimlar ichida oʻzining serjilo badiiy-estetik malohatiga ega boʻlgan qoʻshiqlari bilan “Kelin salom” marosimi ajralib turishi haqida fikr bildiriladi.

“Beshik To’yi” Marosimining Lingvokulturologik Xususiyatlari

Abdusalomova Ozoda Abduxalil qizi — 2025-03-04

maqolada beshik to’yi marosimining hududlararo o’tkazilishi bilan bog’liq ayrim tafovutlar, jarayon davomida aytiluvchi iboralar va ba’zi predmetlarning lingvomadaniy xususiyatlari haqida fikrlar bayon etilgan. Shuningdek, marosimlarni tadqiq etishda ayrim manbalarga tayangan holda va amaliy kuzatishlar asosida qiyoslash, chog’ishtirish kabi metodlardan foydalanildi.

Valuable Traits of Winter Wheat Varieties

Mavlanova Xurshida Umarovna — 2025-03-06

This article presents the results of the analysis of soft wheat samples grown in the climatic conditions of the Surkhandarya-Kashkadarya region, according to yield, weight of 1000 grains, grain type and protein content. In the breeding work on productivity, samples of varieties with a long, dense ear, full large grains, and the number of grains per ear more than 40-45 were selected, which is the beginning of the creation of an intensive type. varieties of winter wheat studied for use in breeding work as a resource.

Компьютерные Вирусы И Вопросы Защиты От Вирусов

МЭ Санаев — 2025-03-06

Множество определений компьютерного вируса. Первое определение было дано Фредом Коэном в 1984 году: «Компьютерный вирус-это программа, которая заражает и модифицирует другие программы, внедряя в них себя или модифицированную копию.

При этом внедренная программа сохраняет способность к воспроизведению». Способность вируса воспроизводить себя и изменять вычислительный процесс являются ключевыми понятиями в этом определении. Эти особенности компьютерного вируса аналогичны паразитизму биологических вирусов в живых организмах.

Bolalar Ijodiy Rivojlanishida Ananaviy Va Noananaviy Usullarda Rasm Chizishning Qiyosiy Tahlili

Xudoyberdiyeva Laylo Xolmoʻmin qizi — 2025-03-06

Ushbu ilmiy maqola bolalar ijodiy rivojlanishida ananaviy va noananaviy rasm chizish usullarining o'rni va ta'sirini tahlil qiladi. Maqolada ananaviy rasm chizish usullarining texnik ko'nikmalarni rivojlantirish, shakl, rang va kompozitsiya tushunchalarini o'rgatishdagi afzalliklari va kamchiliklari hamda noananaviy usullarning bolalar ijodiy erkinligi, yangi texnologiyalarni o'rganish va zamonaviy yondashuvlar orqali ijodiy qobiliyatlarni kengaytirishdagi rolini ko'rib chiqilgan. Shuningdek, har ikkala yondashuvning o'zaro uyg'unligi va ulardan birgalikda foydalanish bolalar ijodini rivojlantirishda qanday ijobiy ta'sir ko'rsatishi mumkinligi tahlil qilingan.

Меҳнат Бозорининг Моделлари Ва Уларнинг Ривожланиш Босқичлари

Дусматов Бегмуҳаммад Олимжонович — 2025-03-06

Ушбу мақолада меҳнат бозорининг моделлари ва уларнинг ривожланиш босқичлари, меҳнат талаби ва таклифи хусусиятининг таҳлили ундаги харидорлар ва сотувчилар ўзаро муносабатларининг бир неча моделлари ифода этиш имконини бериши. Улардан бири меҳнат бозори муносабатларининг рақобат даражасига боғлиқлиги зусусиятига эгадир. Ана шу ёндашувга кўра, мукаммал рақобатли ҳамда меҳнатнинг харидори ёки меҳнат эгаси монопол ҳукмронликка эга рақобатли бўлмаган меҳнат бозорларининг фарқланиши ёритилган.

Режалаштириш Ва Башорат Қилишнинг Мақсад Ва Вазифалари

Дусматов Б. О. — 2025-03-06

Ушбу мақолада бозор муносабатлари шароитда режалаштириш сифати ва мезонлар муҳим бўлиб, уларга кўра корхона фаолияти баҳоланади ва бозор шароитларида унинг барқарорлиги таъминланади. Шу сабабли бозор режалаштиришни умуман тан олмайди дейиш нотўғри бўлар эди. Аксинча, рақобатли кураш шароитларида ишлаб чиқарувчилар ва таъминотчилар ўз фаолиятини синчиклаб режалаштиришлари заруририяти ёритилган.

Comparative Segmental Assessment of the Colonic Mucosa in Villous Adenomas

Khujakulov Shakhriyor — 2025-03-06

to identify the frequency of occurrence of solitary nonvillous adenomas in different parts of the large intestine (LI) and to compare segmental expression profiles of 9 genes and 9 microRNAs (miRNAs) in solitary nonvillous adenomas and in the mucosa (MM) of the index segment of the LI and in the unchanged MM of the similar segment of the LI in patients without adenomas.

A continuous retrospective study of the results of 3086 colonoscopies in 2019–2020 and a prospective study (2022–2023) of the index segment of the colon in 111 patients with nonvillous adenomas were conducted. Biopsies from each section of the colon were used to prepare smears and histological assessment. The relative expression levels of 9 miRNAs — markers associated with the development of colorectal cancer (CRC) — were determined in the smears: miRNA-135b-5p, -141-3p, -143-3p, -200a-3p, -20a-5p, -21-5p, -31-5p, -34a-5p, -92a-3p; small nuclear RNA U6, as well as miRNA-16-5p and -191-5p, were used as a reference for them. In addition to miRNA, mRNA of the following genes was used as markers in this work: MUC2, CDX2, NOX1, LGR5, SMAD4, MS4A12, TIMP1, Ki-67, TERT with normalization to the housekeeping genes PGK1 and PUM1. A total of 372 cell samples were examined in this work (adenomas - 92, index segment CO - 111, normal CO - 169).

In the structure of the detected single tumors, nonvillous adenomas prevailed, but the frequency of adenomas by intestinal segments differed significantly (χ2=17.6, p<0.001). The frequency and types of somatic mutations in the BRAF, KRAS genes, as well as the status of microsatellite instability (MSI/MSS) differed by intestinal segments (χ2=6.0, p=0.014). When pairwise comparing the expression of miRNA/mRNA, no differences were found between the SO of the index segments of the intestine and the normal SO. The expression of protein-coding genes (LGR5, TIMP1, MS4A12, Ki-67) had different directions by intestinal segments, but the changes were the same for SO with and without adenomas, with the exception of the cecum and rectum.

significant differences were revealed both in the frequency of single nonvillous adenomas in the TC segments and in the frequency of mutations in them. However, a comparison of the SO of the index segments with similar SO segments without adenomas in terms of somatic mutations and microsatellite instability revealed the same SO, with the exception of the cecum and rectum. Our data do not coincide with the accepted theory of adenomas as precursors to CRC.

Scientific Schools Created in Uzbek Linguistics

Usmonova Mohinur Ulug‘bek qizi — 2025-03-06

The article discusses the concept of scientific schools, the scientific schools established in Uzbek linguistics, and their directions. The activities of the founders of these schools and their contributions are elaborated, detailing the tasks and achievements of scientific schools. Additionally, thoughts are presented on the formation and branches of the Uzbek Practical Linguistics scientific school, which emerged as a social need of the century.

The Content of the Development of Health Culture in Future Physical Education Teachers

Davronov Nurzod Ismoilovich — 2025-03-06

This article is devoted to the current problems of developing health culture in future physical education teachers. In this study, the theoretical and methodological foundations of the formation of a healthy lifestyle in the professional training of future teachers, effective teaching methods and practical recommendations are described. The article discusses the components of health culture, pedagogical methods of their formation, and issues related to the formation of a responsible attitude of future specialists to their health. The results of the research are aimed at increasing the professional competence of future physical education teachers and forming a healthy lifestyle in their students.

Characteristics of Attitude Towards Health in Adolescent Students

Atamuratova Feruza Bakhtiyarovna — 2025-03-06

Adolescence is characterized by the possession of energetic and demanding features. The transition from childhood to adulthood is a period of fundamental and distinctive differentiation in all aspects of development at a certain age - physiological, intellectual, moral, social. It should be noted that during adolescence, high-quality new formations occur, changes in the mature personality, understanding, methods of social interaction with friends, hobbies, interests, cognitive and educational activities, the essence of moral and generally accepted measures that mediate behavior and relationships also change.

The use of Anthroponyms as Precedent Units in Poetry of Abdulla Kadiriy's Novel "Days Gone By"

Nigora Bafoyeva Azimovna — 2025-03-06

in this article, the anthroponyms, which are an integral part of the onomastic composition of Abdulla Kadiri's novel "Days gone by", are analyzed as a precedent unit in fiction.

The Ways to Develop Creative Abilities in Young Children

Eshova Dilbar Shonazarovna — 2025-03-06

In the process of covering the article, it is partially mentioned about the role of the teacher-student relationship in bringing out the creative abilities of children, developing their knowledge about visual arts, therefore, it was explained how to satisfy the aesthetic needs of children by expanding their creative imagination.

Water and Fire in Modern Poetry

Shokhista Shodievna Nizomova — 2025-03-06

This paper is an attempt to study the symbolic meaning of the imagery of “Water” and “Fire” in their poetic world. The symbols that fire and water represent mary vary according to the context. This paper analyses the contextual meaning and use of the two elements with examples.

The Use of Plant Names in Uzbekistan Folk Stories

Hojiyeva Nigina Hayotovna — 2025-03-06

In this article ,the use of plant names as proverbs in proverbs in folk art , the use of plant names in folk art in fiction , and the linguistic vocabulary of the Uzbek language by expressing their lexical – semantic features. The wealth of the horse is shown.

The Relationship between Reality and Culture

Juraeva Laylo Zhiyankulovna — 2025-03-06

The relationship between reality and culture is studied from a linguocultural aspect, various definitions of realities are presented, their place and significance in the system of Uzbek linguocultural realities are assessed, and the relationship of the modern Uzbek literary language to these units is determined.

Structural-Semantic Content of Simile Used in the Creation of Zulfiya Israilova

Latifova Maftuna Yashin kizi — 2025-03-06

In this article, the study of the phenomenon of simile in Uzbek linguistics, the research conducted in this regard is recognized, at the same time, the manifestations of the phenomenon of simile in the poetry of Zulfia Israilova, the means of its creation are revealed. . Each theoretical idea is explained with examples taken from the work of the poetess.

Developing Independent Work Skills in Students through Literature Circles

Sh. Sh. Nizomova — 2025-03-06

This in the article general education in schoolchildren literature from science independent work and independent thinking skills literary-creative, drama, expressive winter and artistic creativity circles by means of of formation advantages illuminated, and the students literature in the lessons topics about easy to learn detailed description.

AI Yordamida “Kompyuter Tarmoqlari” Fanini O’qitishda Talabalar Bilimini Baholashning Avtomatlashtirilgan Tizimlari

G'apporov Umidjon Abdurashid o'g'li — 2025-03-06

Ta'lim sohasida sun'iy intellekt (AI) rivojlanishi bilan kundalik faoliyatni, shu jumladan o'qitish va o'rganishni qayta ishlashga yordam beradi. Ushbu tadqiqotning maqsadi ta'limda, ayniqsa o'qitish va o'rgatish jarayonida sun'iy intellektni (AI) o'rganishdir. Talabalar bilimini shaffof va oqilona baholash, inson omili ishtirokisiz baholash tizimlarini avtomatlashtirish bugungi kunda dolzarb muammoga aylanmoqda. Ushbu maqolada AI yordamida “Kompyuter tarmoqlari” fanini o’qitishda talabalar bilimini baholashning avtomatlashtirilgan tizimlari va ularning ahamiyatli jihatlari haqidagi ma’lumotlar tahlil qilingan.

Развитие Творческого Потенциала Младших Школьников В Образовательном Процессе

Хасанова Гулшод Касимовна — 2025-03-06

В статье рассматриваются вопросы развития творческого потенциала младших школьников в образовательном процессе. Анализируются основные методы и технологии, способствующие формированию креативного мышления, воображения и самостоятельности у детей. Особое внимание уделяется игровым методам, проектной деятельности, использованию информационно-коммуникационных технологий, арт-терапии и проблемно-диалоговому подходу.

5G Va 6G Texnologiyalari Va Ularning Rivojlanish Istiqbollari

Turdiyeva Gavhar Saidovna — 2025-03-06

Tarmoqli aloqa texnologiyalari tez sur'atlar bilan rivojlanib bormoqda, ular ma'lumotlar uzatishning yanada yuqori tezligi, minimal kechikish va foydalanuvchilar, biznes uchun yangi imkoniyatlarni taqdim etadi. Hozirda 5G texnologiyalari ko'plab mamlakatlarda faol joriy etilmoqda va 6G sohasidagi tadqiqotlar allaqachon jadal rivojlanmoqda. Ushbu maqolada 5G texnologiyalari va undan keyingi avlod tarmoqlarihaqida, 5G ning imkoniyatlari va cheklovlari, 6G texnologiyalari va rivojlanish istiqbollari, 5G ning turli sohalardagi qo'llanilishi haqidagi fikrlar tahlil qilingan.

Biznes-Analitikada Ma’lumotlarni Vizualizatsiya Qilish Usullari

Ergashev Aslon Akramovich — 2025-03-06

Katta hajmdagi raqamlar va jadvallarni odam miyasi qayta ishlashda qiynaladi. Vizualizatsiya, grafiklar, xaritalar va boshqa vositalar yordamida ma'lumotlarni bir qarashda tushunish mumkin bo'ladi. Ushbu maqolada infografika, diagramma va boshqa bir qancha visual vositalardan biznes-analitikada foydalanishning ahamiyati, turli xil vizualizatsiya usullari va ularning samaradorlik darajalari tahlil qilib chiqilgan.

About the Linguistic and Spiritual Characteristics of the Units Used in the Work "Ne Erur Bu Jaholat?"

Tilavova Munisxon Alijon qizi — 2025-03-06

This article deals with the linguistic and spiritual characteristics of words and the linguistic and spiritual characteristics of words in Tahir Malik's "Property of Humanity". In this article, some phraseological units used in "Property of Humanity" Linguistic features are discussed. The development of semantics in the language, its specific features, their expressiveness, conciseness and other similar features are more clearly manifested when studying the materials of artistic works.

The Role of Neological Words in Uzbek Poetry in Recent Years

Saidova Khurshida Fakhriddinovna — 2025-03-06

In this article, the use of new words that entered the Uzbek language after independence in the work of poets, the study of neological words in Uzbek poetry in the next 20 years is devoted. Researches show that words that have been acquired from abroad or that have arisen on the basis of the possibilities of the Uzbek language make up a small number of words in our poetry. Relatively new words in the Uzbek language can be found in the humorous poems of Iqbal Mirza, a bright representative of modern Uzbek literature, and Khurshid Karim, a young poet.

Content of Forming A Healthy Lifestyle Culture in Students

Davronov Nurzod Ismoilovich — 2025-03-06

This article is devoted to the topical issues of forming a healthy lifestyle culture in students. The student period is characterized by the formation of a personality, the beginning of an independent life, at the same time, during this period students are more exposed to various dangers and bad habits. The article considers the essence of a healthy lifestyle culture, its main elements and the main ways of forming this culture in students. Creating a health-improving environment, developing educational programs, popularizing sports, monitoring health, creating conditions in student dormitories, conducting propaganda work, covering it in the media, supporting the activities of organizations, creating incentive mechanisms and personal examples of professors and teachers are highlighted as important factors. The article aims to raise a healthy generation by forming a healthy lifestyle culture in students, but also to increase their opportunities to obtain knowledge, acquire a profession and benefit society. The article is intended for education professionals, teachers, students, and a wide audience interested in healthy lifestyle issues.

Illustration of Lexicographic Terms in the Explanatory Dictionaries of the Uzbek Language

Mirxanova Gulandom Rustamovna — 2025-03-06

This article contains illustrations in lexicographic terms, information about the place of illustrative examples in a dictionary article. Also, the semantic and grammatical features of illustrations in dictionary microstructure are commented on, the possibilities of illustration in educational dictionaries, in particular, in the formation of synonymous rows in synonymous educational dictionaries, are revealed on the basis of examples.

Tarjima Jarayonida Sifatlar Bilan Bog ‘Liq Ayrim Muammolar

Rahimova Umida Abdurazzoq qizi — 2025-03-07

Ushbu maqola tarjima jarayonida sifatlar bilan bog’liq ayrim muammolarga bag’ishlanadi. Bu maqolada biz sifatlarda sinonimlar va ko’pma’nolilik, sifatlarning darajalari va ularning ifodasi, sifatlarni kontekstga mos o’zgartirish zaruriyati va sifatlarning bugungi kunda tarjima jarayonida qanchalar muhimligini batafsil ko’rib chiqamiz.

Baliqlar Saprolegniozining Kechish Xususiyatlari Va Laborator Tashxisi

U. M. Asomiddinova — 2025-03-07

Ushbu ilmiy ishda karp, sazan, oqamur, kulrang do‘ng peshona, va tilapiya baliqlari misolida saprolignioz bilan zararlangan baliqlarning organoleptik ko‘rsatkichlari keltirilgan va tahlil qilingan. Bu tahlil baliqchilik sanoatida sog‘lom baliq ishlab chiqarishni ta'minlash, infektsiyalarni nazorat qilish va ularni oldini olishga qaratilgan muhim yo‘nalishlarni aniqlashga imkon beradi.

O‘Stirish Yoshidagi Buzoqlarda Alimentar Anemiya Rivojlanishining Klinik-Fiziologik Ko‘Rsatkichlari

X. B. Yunusov — 2025-03-07

Mazkur maqolada yosh buzoqlarda alimentar anemiya rivojlanishining klinik va fiziologik ko‘rsatkichlarini aniqlanishi. 1 kunlikdan 120 kunlik yoshgacha boʻlgan buzoqlarda dispanser tekshirish natijalari asosida aniqlangan oʻzgarishlar keltirilgan.

Қорамоллар Инфекцион Ринотрахеит Kasalligi

Эшкувватов Р. Н. — 2025-03-07

замонавий чорвачилик бир хил ёшдаги ва бир хил генетик потенциалга ега бўлган ҳайвонларнинг чекланган ҳудудларида катта концентрация билан бирга келади, бу ошқозон-ичак тракти, қорамолларнинг турли жинс ва ёш гуруҳларининг репродуктив ва нафас олиш органлари касалликларининг сезиларли даражада тарқалиши билан бирга келади.

Эпизоотология Инфекционного Ринотрахеита Крупного Рогатого Скота И Совершенствование Мер Профилактики

Эшкувватов Р. Н. — 2025-03-07

Современное ведение животноводства сопровождается большой консентратцией на ограниченных площадях одновозрастных и одновидовых животных со сближенным генетическим потенциалом сопровождается значителным распространением заболеваний желудочно-кишечного тракта, репродуктивных и респираторных органов различных половозрастных групп крупного рогатого скота.

Parranda Tuxumining Morfologiyasi Va Kimyoviy Tarkibi

Ilyosov Z. I. — 2025-03-07

Respublikamizda parrandachilikka qaratilayotgan keng ko‘lamli imkoniyatlardan foydalangan holda parrandachilikni rivojlantirish parrandalarning qishloq xo‘jaligidagi ahamiyati, ularning mahsuldorligini oshirish, ozuqa ratsionini to‘gri yo‘lga qo‘ygan holda tuxum yo‘nalishidagi tovuqlardan yanada ko‘proq tuxum olish imkonini beradi.

Innoprovet Probiotigi Berilgan Tovuqlar Go‘Shtini Veterinariya Sanitariya Jihatdan Baholash

Z. I. Ilyosov — 2025-03-07

ushbu maqolada tajriba uchun olingan tovuqlarga PZ - 2020123121–raqamli innovatsion loyiha asosida ishlab chiqarilayotgan “Innoprovet” probiotigini tovuqlar ozuqa ratsioni tarkibiga qo‘shib berish va nazorat guruhiga parrandachilik fermasida qabul qilingan ratsion asosida oziqlantirilganda tovuqlar go‘shtini veterinariya sanitariya bahosini o‘rganish natijalari keltirilgan.

Qo‘Ylarning Infeksion Enterotoksemiya Kasalligi Epizootologiyasi

Klichov Odil Ilxomovich — 2025-03-07

Maqolada qo‘ylarning infeksion enterotoksemiya kasalligini namoyon bo‘lishi, epizootologiyasi, kelib chiqish sabablari haqida ma’lumotlar berilgan.

Qo‘Ylarning Infeksion Enterotoksemiya Kasalligi Profilaktikasi Va Qarshi Kurash Tadbirlari

Klichov Odil Ilxomovich — 2025-03-07

Maqolada qo‘ylarning infeksion enterotoksemiya kasalligining epizootik holati, oldini olish va qarshi kurash choralari haqida ma’lumotlar berilgan.

Yuqumli Kasalliklarni Tashxislashda Immunoferment Tahlilining Ahamiyati

Yunusov X. B. — 2025-03-07

Bugungi kunda barcha turdagi hayvonlarning hayoti va sog'lig'iga tahdid soladigan ayrim kasalliklarni tez va aniq tashxislashda bir qator muammolarga duch kelmoqdamiz. Yuqumli kasalliklarning tez va nazoratsiz tarqalishi hudutlarda epizootiyaa yoki hatto pandemiya rivojlanishiga olib kelishi mumkin. Yuqumli kasalliklarga qarshi kurashning eng muhim jihati, ularni o‘z vaqtida laborator tashxisini o‘tkazish hisoblanadi. Zamonaviy Veterinariya sohasida yuqumli kasalliklarni tashxislashda qo‘llaniladigan usullar ichida immunoferment tahlili katta ahamiyatga ega. Ushbu maqolada immunoferment tahlili qo‘llaniladigan sohalar va usulning ishlash printsipi ko‘rib chiqiladi.

Go‘Sht Yo‘Nalishidagi Quyonlar Postnatal Ontogenezida Yelka Suyagining Morfometrik Xususiyatlari

X. B. Yunusov — 2025-03-07

Kulrang velikan, oq velikan va flander zotiga mansub quyonlar postnatal ontogenezida yelka suyagining chiziqli o‘lchamlari va og‘irliklarining absolyut ko‘rsatkichlari o‘rganilgan. Yelka suyagining morfometrik ko‘rsatkichlari quyonlar postnatal rivojlanishi davomida o‘ziga xos o‘sish dinamikasiga ega ekanligi aniqlangan. Yelka suyagi og‘irligining absolyut ko‘rsatkichlari ayniqsa, postnatal ontogenezning 21 kunligidan keyin 1- va 3- guruhidagi quyonlarda 2-guruhga nisbatan yuqori bo‘lishi kuzatilgan.

Turli Zotli Quyonlar Postnatal Ontogenezida Boldir Suyagining Morfometrik Xususiyatlari

X. B. Yunusov — 2025-03-07

Kulrang velikan, oq velikan va flander zotiga mansub quyonlar postnatal ontogenezida boldir suyagining chiziqli o‘lchamlari va og‘irliklarining absolyut ko‘rsatkichlari o‘rganilgan. Boldir suyagining morfometrik ko‘rsatkichlari quyonlar postnatal rivojlanishi davomida o‘ziga xos o‘sish dinamikasiga ega ekanligi aniqlangan. Boldir suyagi og‘irligining absolyut ko‘rsatkichlari ayniqsa, postnatal ontogenezning 21 kunligidan keyin 1- va 3- guruhidagi quyonlarda 2-guruhga nisbatan yuqori bo‘lishi kuzatilgan.

Xlorella Suspenziyasini Bedanalarning Biometrik Ko’rsatqichlariga Ta’siri

N. Xo’jayeva — 2025-03-07

Qishloq xo‘jaligi hayvonlari va parrandalar ratsioniga turli qo‘shimchalarning kiritilishi ularning mahsuldorligini oshirish, mahsulot sifatini yaxshilashda muhim ahamiyatga ega. So‘nggi yillarda tarkibida oqsillar, vitaminlar va minerallarga boy bo‘lganligi uchun xlorella (Chlorella vulgaris) kabi tabiiy ozuqaviy manbalardan foydalanishga alohida e’tibor qaratilmoqda. Chlorella oziq-ovqat va qishloq xo'jaligi sanoatida hayvonlar salomatligi va mahsuldorligini yaxshilash uchun qo'shimcha sifatida keng qo'llaniladi.

Oq Velikan Zotli Quyonlar Tirik Vaznining Mutloq Ko‘Rsatkichlari

O‘. A. Rahmonov — 2025-03-07

Oq velikan zotli quyonlar tirik vazni o‘sish koeffitsiyenti postnatal taraqqiyotning turli fiziologik bosqichlarida o‘zgarish dinamikasi o‘rganilgan. Oq velikan zotli quyonlar tirik vazinining o‘sish koeffitsiyenti quyonlar postnatal ontogenezining dastlabki 1 kunligidan 2 oyligiga qadar birmuncha jadal ortishi 3 oylikka kelib o‘sish koeffitsiyenti bir oz pasayib ushbu jarayonning 12 oylikkacha bosqichli tarzda davom etishi va rivojlanishning keyingi 24 oylikdan 36 oylik bosqichlarida bir oz pasayishi aniqlangan.

Tovuqlar Gepatozining Etiopatogenezi Va Klinik – Gematologik Ko’rsatkichlari

Raxmonov U. A. — 2025-03-07

Tuxum yo’nalishidagi tovuqlarda gepatoz vitamin-mineral moddalar almashinuvi buzilishi oqibatida jigar funksional holatining buzilishi bilan xarakterlanadi. Bunda tovuqlar tuxum mahsuldorligining kamayishi, pat va parlarning hurpayishi, toj va sirg‘alarning oqarishi, gipodinamiya, ishtahaning pasayishi, o‘sishdan qolish, oriqlash kabi simptomlar bilan xarakterlanadi. Qondagi alaninaminotransferaza, aspartataminotransferaza, ishqoriy fosfataza fermentlari faolligining ortishi, umumiy xolesterin miqdorining ortishi bilan kechishi aniqlangan.

Parrandachilikka Oid Qarorlar Va Tovuqchilik Xo‘Jaliklarida Ektoparazitlarning Tarqalishi

Rayimqulov I. X. — 2025-03-07

Ushbu maqolada parrandachilik sohasiga oid hukumat qarorlari, aholi xonadonlaridagi tovuqxonalar va ayrim parrandachilik xo‘jaliklarida keng tarqalgan va katta iqtisodiy zarar keltiradigan ektoparazitlar haqida adabiyot ma’lumotlari hamda dastlabki izlanishlardagi natijalar keltirilgan. Ularning biologiyasi, tarqalishi, klinik belgilari, epizootologiyasi va oldini olish choralari keltirilgan.

Parrandalarning Ektoparazitlariga Qarshi Kurash Tadbirlari

Rayimqulov I. X. — 2025-03-07

Ushbu maqolada aholi xonadonlaridagi tovuqxonalar va ayrim parrandachilik xo‘jaliklarida keng tarqalgan va katta iqtisodiy zarar keltiradigan parazitar kanalar haqida adabiyot ma’lumotlari hamda dastlabki izlanishlardagi natijalar keltirilgan. Ularning biologiyasi, klinik belgilari, epizootologiyasi va oldini olish choralari keltirilgan.

Bedana Tuxumining Foydali Xususiyatlari Va Kimyoviy Tarkibi (adabiyot tahlili asosida)

Yunusov X. B. — 2025-03-07

Ushbu maqolada parrandalar orasida alohida o‘rinni egallagan bedana tuxumining organizimga foydali xususiyatlari, kimyoviy tarkibi va bedanalar tuxumining veterinariya sanitariya ekspertizasi haqida so‘z yuritiladi.

Sigirlarda Tuxumdonlar Gipofunksiyalarining Kechish Xususiyatlari

Siddikov B. T. — 2025-03-07

Maqolada sigirlarda tuxumdonlar gipofunksiyasi paytida kuzatiladigan klinik, gematologik va gormonal ko’rsatkichlardagi o’zgarishlar bayon etilgan.

Sigirlarda Tuxumdon Gipofunksiyalari

B. T. Siddiqov — 2025-03-07

Maqolada sigirlarda tuxumdan gipofunksiyalarining sabablari, rivojlanish mexanizmi, klinik belgilari, davolash va oldini olish usullari bo’yicha adabiyotlar tahlilining natijalari keltirilgan.

Жинсий Гормон (Сурфагон, Прогестерон Ва Эстрадиол Дипропионат) Ларни Оқ Сичқонларнинг Жинсий Аъзоларига Ўзига Хос Таъсирини Қиёсий Баҳолаш

Аброр Азамович Холиқов — 2025-03-08

Ушбу илмий мақолада оқ сичқонларда сурфагон, эстрадиол дипропионат ва прогестеронларни тенг дозаларда таъсирини қиёсий ўрганиш натижалари изоҳланган.Жумладан, оқ сичқонлар бачадон ва тухумдонлар оғирлигини тез оширишида максимал натижа прогестерон таъсирида, эстрадиол дипропионатдан бироз кечроқ, кейин сурфагондан таъсирида бўлган, лекин энг катта вазн ортиши сурфагонни қўллаш натижасида содир бўлди, яъни сурфагон бачадон ва тухумдонлар оғирлигини эстрадиол дипропионатнинг таъсирига нисбатан -4,91% га ва прогестеронга нисбатан - 21,14% га оширди. Чунки,сурфагон секин сўрилади, секин нейтралланади, лекин организмга кучлироқ ва узоқ муддатли таъсир кўрсатади.

Специфическое Действие Сурфагона На Инфантильных Животных

Аброр Азамович Холиқов — 2025-03-07

В данной научной статье описаны результаты экспериментов проведенных на инфантильных крыс по определению влияния на фармакологическую активность сурфагона. Сурфагон у инфантильных крыс вызывает преждевременную бурную течку и значительно увеличивает вес половых органов, в также существенно изменяет кровообращение в матке. Яичники под влиянием малых доз сурфагона, вводимого однократно, у инфантильных крыс существенно не изменяются, а при многократном введения малых доз, а также от средних и больших доз (однократно) в них усиливается кровообращение и заметно увеличиваются размеры.

Биохимический Состав Хлореллы, Выращенной На Различных Питательных Средах

Х. Б. Юнусов — 2025-03-08

В статье рассмотрены особенности биохимического состава хлореллы, выращенной в различных питательных средах. Проведен анализ влияния состава среды на содержание белков, липидов, углеводов, хлорофиллов и каротиноидов. Полученные результаты могут быть полезны для оптимизации условий культивирования хлореллы в сельском хозяйстве и биотехнологии.

Navruz - a Common Holiday of the Turkish Peoples

Fozilova O‘g‘iloy Fayoz kizi — 2025-03-08

Navruz, considered a product of the thinking of the Turkic peoples, has not lost its essence and value to this day. Its history is ancient, and the path of development is bright. Although Navruz, which has absorbed our identity for centuries, is celebrated with different traditions in different countries, it is a holistic system that calls for unity, goodness, and purity. This article presents the traditions associated with the celebration of Navruz using the example of Central Asian countries.

Ethnolinguistics Analysis and Comments

Nurova Yulduz Ubaidullaevna — 2025-03-08

Ethnolinguistics is a relatively new science, and its subject and scope, as is sometimes the case in new fields of humanities, have not yet been determined, i.e. it remains unclear which elements of reality it studies. In this sense, we can say that ethnolinguistics is a science at the junction. In recent decades, many such borderline fields of knowledge have appeared, the emergence of “sciences at the junction” is a characteristic feature of both the humanities and natural sciences of our time. Ethnolinguistics is a branch of linguistics that studies the spiritual, cultural, and ethnic characteristics of the life of a people and their reflection in language.

The Concept of Life in the Epic of “Gilgamesh”

Shamsiddinova Sitora Badriddinovna — 2025-03-08

“Gilgamesh” (“Bilgamis”) is the oldest example of world epic literature. According to historian and Orientalist Igor Dyakonov, who translated this ancient literary masterpiece from Akkadian into Russian, the plot of the work was formed at the end of the first half of the 3rd millennium BC [1; p. 215]. The epic reflects events typical of the transition from the Stone Age to the Copper Age, as well as the views on life and death characteristic of people from that era. It is known that in this epic genre, extremely important events related to human life, of significance to a country, a nation, or humanity as a whole, are depicted. Additionally, philosophical thought lies at the core of the epic (epopee). It portrays human life as being directly connected to the divine realm. The main character is portrayed as a powerful figure who, with the help of gods, accomplishes great deeds beyond the capabilities of ordinary people, sometimes even appearing as a deity in the eyes of the reader. The artistic world of the epic reflects both the accurate and erroneous perceptions, customs, and efforts of people living in the earliest stages of human civilization. In this article, we developed a concept based on the life-related motifs in the epic.

Artistic Language Features of Jora Fazil's Work

Latipova Sayyora Tokhir kizi — 2025-03-08

This article provides information about the writer's work. The writer's own creative path, character, and unique style are revealed. The role of the use of folk and dialect words in the writer's work is discussed. The article shows the role and significance of certain images in human life using the example of prose.

Patriotic Education and its Historical Significance in the Educational Activities of the Representatives of the Turkestan Jadid Movement

Xikmatov Anvar Izatullayevich — 2025-03-08

The issue of “Patriotic education in the educational activities of representatives of the Turkestan Jadid movement and its historical significance. Innovative ideas and cultural renewal” studies the educational activities of the Jadid movement that emerged in Turkestan at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries and its significance in the social, cultural, and educational system. The Jadids aimed to provide young people with modern knowledge through innovations in the field of education, patriotic education, the fight against the traditional education system and religious schools. The study analyzes the innovative educational ideas of the Jadids, their role in the development of society, their efforts to form patriotic feelings in young people, and especially in the territory of Turkestan to adapt education to the times. The relevance of the study shows that, especially today, the work of the Jadids is of great importance in the process of modernization of the education system and cultural renewal. The study of the Jadid movement allows for a deeper understanding of past scientific, cultural and spiritual research. As a scientific novelty, the study reveals the specific features of the educational activities of the Jadids, the innovations they introduced into the education system, as well as the impact of these movements on social and cultural development through new analyses and conclusions. The results clearly show, in particular, the social impact of the Jadid movement, their contribution to cultural renewal, their role in patriotic education and the transformation of the education system.

Ona Tili Va Tarix Oʻrtasida Mustahkam Bogʻliqlikning Taʼlimdagi Ahamiyati

Hamdullayeva Mahliyo — 2025-03-08

Ushbu maqolada muammoli ta’lim texnologiyalarining o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari, o‘quv mashgʻulotlari jarayonida ulardan foydalanish, ayniqsa, ona tili darslarida qo‘llashning afzalliklari haqida ma’lumot beriladi.

The Significance of Mobile Equipments in Interactive Organization of Training Foreign Language

Kaipbergenova Sarbinaz Satbay qizi — 2025-03-08

The article deals with the use of mobile equipments, such as mobile phones and tablet computers, has not only become widespread, but rained the maximum level, especially among the younger generation. A modern person cannot imagine his life without such equipments uses them daily. Though, some schools of higher educational institutions prefer to avoid the use of mobile phones. However, the use of mobile devices can be useful not only in the domestic sphere of life, but also in the academic sphere.

Фармакогенетика: Дори Воситаларига Индивидуал Жавобнинг Генетик Асослари

Сиддиқов О. А. — 2025-03-08

Долзарблиги. Фармакогенетика - бу индивидуал генетик вариацияларнинг дори воситаларига жавобга таъсирини ўрганувчи фан. Унинг асосий мақсади - ҳар бир бемор учун энг самарали ва хавфсиз дори воситаларини танлаш орқали шахсийлаштирилган тиббиётни ривожлантиришдир.

Degree of Malignancy of the Tumor Process and Assessment of Therapeutic Pathomorphosis in Breast Cancer

Akramov A. R. — 2025-03-08

Pathomorphosis is one of the most important prognostic factors in breast cancer. The significance of determining the histological grade of malignancy (Grade, G) and the results of neoadjuvant treatment depending on pathomorphosis are considered. This allows for specifying the degree of tumor progression in each case, selecting appropriate treatment methods, and accurately assessing the prognosis.

Интертекстуальные Стратегии В «Тане Гроттер» Д.Емца И Их Литературное Значение

П. А. Ахмедова — 2025-03-08

В статье рассматриваются функции интертекстуальности в серии книг Дмитрия Емца «Таня Гроттер» через призму локализации сюжета и юмористико-сатирической пародии. Анализируются ключевые интертекстуальные связи с серией «Гарри Поттер» Дж. К. Роулинг, выявляются методы адаптации западного культурного кода под российский контекст. Особое внимание уделяется роли аллюзий, стилистическим приемам пародии и механизмам трансформации жанровых клише. Также затрагиваются вопросы литературного заимствования и его границ в рамках авторской интерпретации.

The Concept and Features of Self-Defense of Civil Rights

Sarmonov Alimardon Obidjonovich — 2025-03-08

In this scientific article, the author presents the concept of self-protection of civil rights by individuals.

Deviant Xulq-Atvorli Bolalarni Ijtimoiy Moslashuv Jarayonida Psixologik Yondashuvlar

Tojiboyeva Nodiraxon Tursunalivevna — 2025-03-08

deviant xulq-atvorli bolalarning ijtimoiy moslashuv jarayonida qo‘llaniladigan psixologik yondashuvlar tahlil qilinadi. Deviant xulq-atvorning kelib chiqish sabablari, ularni aniqlash va bartaraf etish usullari, shuningdek, bolalar bilan individual, guruhiy va innovatsion texnologiyalar asosida ishlash metodlari yoritilgan. Oilaviy va ijtimoiy muhitning bola xulq-atvoriga ta’siri hamda psixologik qo‘llab-quvvatlashning ahamiyati chuqur tahlil qilinadi. Maktab va jamoa dasturlarining ijtimoiy moslashuvga ta’siri va zamonaviy psixologik terapiya usullarining samaradorligi ilmiy asoslar bilan keltirilgan. Maqola deviant xulq-atvorli bolalarni ijtimoiy muhitga muvaffaqiyatli integratsiya qilish bo‘yicha tavsiyalarni o‘z ichiga oladi.

Современные Методы Исследования Полового Хроматина

Курбанов А. К — 2025-03-12

В данной статье обсуждается история открытия полового хроматина, механизм инактивации Х-хромосомы, применение полового хроматина в медицине, а также современные методы его определения и исследования. В статье обсуждаются перспективы использования полового хроматина в диагностике генетических заболеваний и разработке новых терапевтических методов.

Rezaksoy Suv Ombori Bosimli Quvuri Bosh Qismida Sodir Bo‘Lishi Mumkin Bo‘Lgan Kavitatsiya Jarayonini

Cho‘lponov Olimjon G‘opurjonovich — 2025-03-12

Mаqоlаdа Rezаksоy suv оmbоri suv chiqаrish quvuridа tekis zatvorlaridan chiqayotgan suvni aeratsiyalanishning kamaytirish nаtijаsidа defоrmаtsiyа bоshlаnishini vа jаrаyоni bоshlаnishini аxbоrоtlаsh vа uni bоshqаrishning nаzаriy, eksperimentаl usullаrdаn biri kritik pаrаmetrlаr usulidаn fоydаnilgаn.

Psoriyazning Tizimli Patologiya Sifatida Talqini

Raxmatov Olim Bobomurodovich — 2025-03-12

Psoriaz – eng keng tarqalgan surunkali dermatologik kasalliklardan biri bo'lib, butun dunyo aholisining 1-5% ini ta'sir qiladi. So'nggi yillarda psoriazning faqat teriga emas, balki bo'g'imlar, ba'zi ichki a'zolarni ham o'z ichiga olgan jarayon sifatida tasvirlanishi ko'paydi, bu kasallikni "psoriatik kasallik" deb atashga olib keldi. Adabiyotlarni tahlil qilishda psoriazning patogenezi haqidagi zamonaviy qarashlar muhokama qilinadi, uning rivojlanishiga infektsiyaviy-immunologik, genetik, metabolik va neyroendokrin tushunchalar asosida yondashiladi. Shuningdek, oshqozon-ichak traktining, yurak-qon tomir tizimi, nerv tizimi, gepatobiliar tizimi, siydik chiqarish tizimi va harakatsiz tizimdagi o'zgarishlar batafsil ko'rib chiqiladi. Psoriazni davolashning zamonaviy usullari taqdim etiladi. Immunosupressiv va antitsitokin terapiyasining taktikalari muhokama qilinadi.

Ways to Organize Innovative Management in Higher Education

Karimov Muzaffar Abdumalik ugli — 2025-03-12

The article defines the concept of a pedagogical education cluster and indicates its necessity, mechanisms, principles and directions of its implementation in the conditions of Uzbekistan. The practical significance of the pedagogical education cluster is scientifically concluded on the example of the Tashkent region.

Foreign Experience of Transforming Industrial Enterprises and Possibilities of Using it in Uzbekistan

Mirzaev Otabek Davronov — 2025-03-12

The automotive industry is one of the largest industries in the world. The global automotive industry is becoming a rapidly changing industry, developing under the influence of several factors. These include the evolution of the business environment, changing demand, innovation, changes in the production area, and technological requirements. Digitalization, innovative technologies, and new business models are causing profound changes in all sectors, including the automotive industry. In many foreign countries, automotive enterprises have chosen a strategy of implementing business transformation in accordance with the requirements of the times.

In foreign countries, business transformation is a change management strategy, which is defined as any shift, reorganization, or fundamental change in business activities.

The Importance of Innovative Measures in Increasing the Competitiveness of Construction Products

M.Sh. Komilova — 2025-03-13

Innovation plays a crucial role in enhancing the competitiveness of construction products, yet challenges remain in integrating innovative strategies effectively. While prior studies highlight the importance of innovation in economic growth, there is a lack of focus on its direct impact on the construction industry. This study examines the role of innovative measures in improving the competitiveness of construction products by analyzing key economic, technical, and market factors. Through qualitative research, we explore the significance of advanced production techniques, resource efficiency, and market adaptation strategies. Findings reveal that integrating scientific advancements and innovative management practices enhances product quality, cost-effectiveness, and long-term market sustainability. The results suggest that construction firms must adopt continuous innovation to maintain competitiveness in a dynamic market. This study emphasizes the need for policy support, investment in research, and strategic innovation adoption for the sustained growth of the construction sector.

Polypropylene Fibers: Properties, Production, and Applications

Martazayev Abdurasul — 2025-03-13

Polypropylene (PP) fibers are widely used synthetic fibers known for their lightweight, high tensile strength, chemical resistance, and affordability. These fibers are produced through a melt-spinning process and have applications in various industries, including textiles, geotextiles, automotive, medical, and construction. This paper explores the production methods, physical and chemical properties, and diverse applications of polypropylene fibers. While their advantages make them highly desirable in modern manufacturing, challenges such as UV degradation and environmental concerns need to be addressed through advanced polymer engineering and recycling strategies.

TALABALAR HAYOTIDA JISMONIY HARAKATNING AHAMIYATI

Narziqulov Iftihor Farmonovich — 2025-03-13

Jismoniy harakat talabalar salomatligi, ruhiy barqarorligi va akademik natijalariga ijobiy ta’sir ko‘rsatadigan muhim omillardan biridir. Texnologik taraqqiyot va o‘quv bosimining ortishi talabalar orasida harakatsiz turmush tarzining keng tarqalishiga olib kelmoqda. Shu sababli, talabalar kundalik hayotiga jismoniy faollikni kiritish muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Ushbu maqolada jismoniy faollikning talabalar hayotidagi ahamiyati, uning ta’lim jarayoniga ta’siri va jismoniy faollikni targ‘ib qilish strategiyalari tahlil qilinadi

The Role of Tutor Activity in Raising Youth Morale, Tutor and Student Cooperation

Abdusalyamova Zulaykho Akramjanovna — 2025-03-13

This article provides information on the concept of a tutor and its importance in the educational process, scientific definitions of the word tutor, and information on the work carried out at the Shahrisabz State Pedagogical Institute. A tutor is a student's closest assistant. The work and results of tutoring activities, students' achievements and future tasks are discussed.

BIOLOGY AND ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE OF THE BLUEBERRY (VACCINIUM ULIGINOSUM L.) PLANT

Kurbonmurodov Akbar Choriyevich — 2025-03-17

Blueberry is a new species of fruit plant for our country, so the size and scope of such studies and recommendations in our country is very limited. Scientists have conducted less scientific research with this berry plant. Therefore, in order to successfully introduce this valuable berry plant, new to the berry gardening industry of our republic, develop effective methods of its reproduction and establish the industrial cultivation of strawberries, it is necessary to conduct special in-depth scientific research in this area, which is one of the urgent tasks of the development of berry gardening of our country.

Жиноят Ишини Тортишувга Асосан Юритишда Тарафлар Фаоллигини Кучайтириш

Х. Махмадиёрова — 2025-03-19

мазкур мақолада жиноят ишлари бўйича ҳақиқатни аниқлаш жараёнида суднинг ўрнини аниқлаш, унинг далилларни тўплаш, текшириш ва баҳолаш даврида фаоллик даражасини белгилаш масалалари айрим ривожланган хорижий мамлакатлар тажрибаси ҳамда айнан шу масалада илмий тадқиқот ишларини олиб борган процессуалист олимларнинг илмий қарашлари асосида таҳлил ўтказилган.

Alisher Navoiy Pedagogik Merosida Vatan Va Vatanparvarlik Tushunchalarini Tarannum Etilishi

Xolov Ilxom Ismatullayevich — 2025-03-19

Ushbu maqolada Sharq mutafakkiri Alisher Navoiyning hayot yо‘li, ma’naviy merosi va kishilarni mutlaq barkamollikka undovchi ma’naviy-ruhiy, diniy bilim va ilmiy-falsafiy g‘oyalari va tasavvufiy ta’limotida umuminsoniy qadriyatlarni aks etuvchi sifatida namoyon bо‘lib, asosan о‘sib kelayotgan yosh avlodning diniy va dunyoviy bilimlarini yanada takomillashtirishda olib borgan ishlari keltirib otilgan.

On the Need for Implementing Innovative Technologies in the Training of Academic Teaching Staff

Murod M. Ibragimov — 2025-03-19

Amir Temur's role in establishing a centralized state and his contributions to global civilization remain significant yet underexplored in modern historiography. While extensive research has been conducted on his military campaigns and governance, a gap persists in understanding his strategic state-building methods and their long-term implications. This study employs a qualitative historical analysis, relying on primary sources such as Temur Tuzuklari and contemporary research, to examine the political, economic, and cultural frameworks implemented under his rule. Findings indicate that Amir Temur's leadership emphasized military discipline, economic expansion, and diplomatic relations, enabling the creation of a powerful and stable state. His ability to consolidate various territories under a centralized administration set a precedent for governance structures in later empires. The results highlight how his policies shaped regional and global political landscapes, contributing to economic growth, urban development, and cultural exchanges. This study’s implications extend to modern discussions on state formation, leadership, and governance, demonstrating how historical lessons from Amir Temur’s rule remain relevant today.

Markazashlagan Amir Temur Davlatining Tashkil Topishi Va Uning Jahon Sivilizatsiyasidagi O‘Rni

Abdurazakov Farxod Azatovich — 2025-03-19

Ushbu maqolada Amir Temur faoliyati hamda jang san’ti siyosiy jarayonlarga taʼsiri, sarkardalik salohiyati, jang usullari, strategiyasi va taktikasi, uning harbiy sanʼat taraqqiyotidagi oʻrni borasida ilmiy xulosalar keltirib o‘tilgan.

Совершенствование Педагогических Технологий В Учебном Процессе Высших Образовательных Учреждений

Каюмов Ш. Ш. — 2025-03-19

Совершенствование педагогических технологий в сфере высшего образования является важным аспектом современных образовательных реформ. Несмотря на значительные исследования в области методов обучения, остается пробел в понимании того, как развивающиеся педагогические технологии системно повышают эффективность обучения. В данном исследовании применяется качественный подход, анализирующий эволюцию и современные тенденции в области технологий преподавания в высших учебных заведениях. Путем изучения политических документов, академических исследований и международного опыта были выявлены ключевые инновации, такие как интеграция интерактивных методов, цифровых инструментов и моделей компетентностного обучения. Результаты показывают, что современные педагогические технологии способствуют повышению вовлеченности студентов, развитию критического мышления и улучшению усвоения знаний. Кроме того, подчеркивается необходимость постоянного повышения квалификации преподавателей для эффективного внедрения данных технологий. Исследование также акцентирует внимание на важности согласования образовательной политики с технологическими достижениями для создания динамичной образовательной среды. Выводы исследования свидетельствуют о том, что интеграция педагогических технологий может повысить качество высшего образования, способствовать адаптивным стратегиям преподавания и подготовить студентов к стремительно меняющемуся профессиональному миру.

DEVELOPMENT OF THE BASIC ELEMENTS OF THE TECHNOLOGY OF GROWING CHINESE LEAF CABBAGE PRODUCTS IN PROTECTED GROUND STRUCTURES

Asatov Sh. I. — 2025-03-19

The article presents the results of a study to determine the optimal timing of sowing and planting Chinese kale in greenhouses and under film.

When growing Chinese kale under film tunnels, the plants are ready for harvesting in 28-37 days after seedlings are planted, in 57-65 days after sowing seeds.

Limfatik Va Gematopoetik To‘Qimalarning Yomon Sifatli O‘Smalarining O‘Lim Darajasini Aniqlash

Mamatkulova Feruza — 2025-03-22

Bugungi kunda onkologik kasalliklar muammosi zamonaviy tibbiyotning dolzarb masalasidir. Rasmiy ma’lumotlarga ko‘ra, 2015 yilda Rossiya Federatsiyasida 2 132 050 dan ortiq kishi vafot etgan, ulardan 286 900 nafari saraton tashxisi bilan vafot etgan. Limfatik va gematopoetik to‘qimalarning yomon sifatli neoplazmalari bilan kasallanish jamiyatga zarar yetkazadi va dunyoda yetakchi o‘rinni egallaydi. Shu munosabat bilan, limfatik va gematopoetik to‘qimalarning yomon sifatli neoplazmalaridan o‘lim ko‘rsatkichlarini tahlil qilish dolzarb bo‘ladi.

Covid -19 Dan Keyingi Davrda Limfoid Va Gemopoetik To‘Qimalari Yomon Sifatli O‘Smalarining Aholi Orasida Kasallanish Holatlari

Mamatkulova Feruza — 2025-03-22

Limfoid, gematopoetik va tegishli to‘qimalarning (bundan buyon matnda qon tizimining xo‘) xavfli o‘smalari bilan kasallanish darajasini dinamikada tahlil qilish tibbiy yordamni rejalashtirish, uni tashkil etishdagi kamchiliklarni aniqlash va sifatini baholash imkonini beradi. Hozirgi vaqtda COVID-19 virusli infeksiyasi pandemiyasi (2020-2021) davrida qon tizimining xavfli o‘smalari bilan kasallanish darajasini o‘rganish va bu holatning qon tizimining xavfli o‘smalari bilan kasallanish darajasiga mumkin bo‘lgan ta’sirini aniqlash alohida qiziqish uyg‘otmoqda.

Structural-Semantic Features Of Sentence Complexification

Nafosatkhon Khojiyeva — 2025-03-22

This article examines issues related to the structural-semantic features of sentence complexification. The phenomenon of detachment is interpreted as the primary means of making a sentence more complex. It is demonstrated that detachment, as one of the most productive methods of sentence complexification, transforms simple sentences into complex ones through syntactic units with relatively independent content, semantic function, distinctive intonation, and logical emphasis. Additionally, the article analyzes the role and significance of the detachment phenomenon in sentence complexification using examples.

Bolalardagi Gemangiomalar: Davolashning Zamonaviy Yo‘Nalishlari (Sharh)

Mamatkulova Feruza — 2025-03-22

Maqolada bolalarda gemangiomalarning morfologiyasi, diagnostikasi va davolash bo‘yicha zamonaviy adabiyotlarni ko‘rib chiqish keltirilgan. Davolashning maksimal kosmetik ta’siriga erishishga qaratilgan tendensiyalar, tizimli terapiya va mahalliy davolashning asosiy afzalliklari va kamchiliklari, jarrohlik tuzatish masalalarini hisobga olgan holda aks ettirilgan.

Qaraqalpaq Hám Inglis Xalíq Erteklerindegi Járdemshi Personajlardíń Xízmeti

Saitova Zaure — 2025-03-24

Bu maqola ingliz va qoraqalpoq xalq ertaklaridagi farqlarni urganishga etibor qaratilgan. Ushbu maqolada muallif bu ikki turli hil xalqning ertaklaridagi qahramonlar va ertak mazmuniga, vokealar rivojiga va unda ishtirok etgan xarakterlarga chuqur e’tibor berib tahlil qiladi. Mavzuni uz ichiga olgan holda muallif ertakning bir qancha muhim tipologik uzgachaliklarini va uxshash tomonlarini, bu ikki turlicha xalkning ertaklaridagi g‘oyaviy maqsadlarni anglaydi.

The Terminology of Construction in English at Technical Universities and its Teaching Methodology

Bazarov Bunyod Tulqinjonovich — 2025-03-24

In this article the terminology of construction at technical universities has been analyzed and some effective and efficient methods to teach them have also been discussed. The most important difference lies in the learners and their purposes for learning English. English for specific purposes students are usually adults who already have some acquaintance with English and are learning the language in order to communicate a set of professional skills and to perform particular job-related functions.

INGLIZ TILIDA QURILISH SOHASIDAGI TERMINLARNI O‘QITISHNING ILMIY-NAZARIY VA METODIK ASOSLARI

Bazarov Bunyod To‘lqinjonovich — 2025-03-24

Ushbu maqolada nofilologik ta’lim yo‘nalishlarida qurilish sohasida tahsil olayotgan talabalarga qurilish sohasiga oid terminlarni o‘qitishning ilmiy va nazariy shuningdek metodik asoslari keltirib o ‘tilgan va qurilish sohasida tahsil olayotgan talabalarga qurilish sohasiga oid terminlarni o‘rgatish metodikasi bo‘yicha takliflari berilgan.

Strength of Structural Insulated Panels

Kosbergenov N. N. — 2025-03-24

The article presents test process and obtained scientific results for determining load-bearing capacity, strength, and maximum bending stresses of wooden fiber and penopolystyrene insulated panels.

Raw Materials for Brick Production and Methods to Enhance Strength

S. J. Razzakov — 2025-03-24

The article covers the scientific results obtained by the authors on raw materials used for the production of fired bricks, types of soil, their properties, mechanical and chemical composition, and plasticity number.

ЭРКИН АЪЗАМНИНГ ҲИКОЯЛАРИДА ҚЎЛЛАНИЛГАН МАҚОЛЛАР ТАҲЛИЛИ

Тўрайева Ораста — 2025-03-26

Ушбу мақолада ўзига хос услубга эгалиги билан ёзувчилар орасида шуҳрат қозонган Эркин Аъзам ўзининг “Турмуш” ва “Бир дақиқа кўзингни юм” ҳикояларида қўлланган мақолларнинг оила, турмуш муаммолари, ижтимоий, иқтисодий ма'навий ва маданий аҳволни ёритиб беришдаги асосий вазифалари ҳақида сўз юритилади. Ёзувчи ўзбек оилаларининг кундалик турмуш-тарзини, ҳар бир оилада бўладиган зиддиятли ҳолатларда эр-хотиннинг мас'улиятларини ўзбекона руҳда ёритишда халққа тушунарли бўлган мақоллардан ўз ўрнида фойдаланганлигини гувоҳи бўламиз. Талабалар ҳаётини китобхонларга тасвирлаб беришда ёзувчи бошқаларда такрорланмас усули билан уларнинг ҳаётига кўзгу тутганини ва воқеаларнинг таъсирчанлигини оширишда ушбу жараёндан усталик билан намоиш қилганлиги аён бўлади. Фолклор наъмуналарининг асар қаҳрамонларининг ҳаётини очиб беришдаги вазифаси ҳақида сўз боради.

TALABALARNING DASTURLASHGA OID ALGORITMIK FIKRLASHINI RIVOJLANTIRISHGA MO‘LJALLANGAN RAQAMLI TA’LIM VOSITALARI YARATISH VA FOYDALANISH USULI

Toshpo‘lotova Sevara O‘ktam qizi — 2025-03-26

Ushbu maqolada C++ Builder dasturlash muhitida talabalarning dasturlashga oid algoritmik hamda mantiqiy fikrlashini rivojlantirishga mo‘ljallangan raqamli ta’lim vositalari yaratish va undan foydalanish bo‘yicha taklif va tavsiyalar keltirilgan.

Clinical Features of Osteopathy Development in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Khaydarova Zarrina Erkinovna — 2025-03-26

Diabetes mellitus is one of the most important problems of clinical endocrinology, as evidenced by its prevalence and changes in all organs and systems. According to forecasts of the World Health Organization (WHO), the number of patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) in developed countries will increase by 41% by 2025 (from 51 million to 72 million people). Globally, the number of DM patients will increase by 122%, from 135 million to 300 million. a person. Among all deaths in the world, DM accounts for 1.4%. The improvement of treatment methods for patients with diabetes contributed to an increase in their life expectancy and, consequently, an increase in the frequency of late complications. They determine the quality of life, and often the life-long prognosis in such patients. Diabetes mellitus is characterized by the appearance of acute and chronic complications, varying in speed and severity. As a rule, they adversely affect the patient's quality of life and lead to significantly earlier disability and death.

Anemia in Chronic Heart Failure: Unresolved Issues Treatment

Ergasheva Ma’mura Tashtemirovna — 2025-03-26

84 patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) NYHA II-IV FC with anemia were examined. Of these, 54 are men and 30 are women. All patients were diagnosed with anemia at a hemoglobin (Hb) level of less than 120 g/l in men and less than 110 g/l in women. The reason CHF was CHD (postinfarction cardiosclerosis) n=40, or CHD with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) n=10, with arterial hypertension (AH) n=14, or CHD +AH+DM n=10. Correction of the anemia syndrome in CHF with the use of MEB, effectively eliminates erythropoietin deficiency, anemia and cytokine aggression in patients with CHF with anemia.

THE ROLE OF INNOVATIVE EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS.

Ergasheva Charos Nodirxonovna — 2025-03-26

This article is given about new methods of learning of foreign languages. This article is
illustrated the new innovation technological way аnd how it used in the study. Every professional teacher
should obtain new skills of modern teaching and should work on himself in order to get more excellent
results for the future perspective.

Tilshunoslikda Ilova Hodisasi Va Uning Lingvistik Tadqiqotlarda O‘Ziga Xos Xususiyatlari

Raximov Mirzali Rabbimovich — 2025-03-28

Ushbu maqolada ilova hodisasini o‘rganish jarayonida olib borilgan ilmiy-tadqiqot ishlari, jumladan, uning hosil bo’lishi, qo’llanilishi va bir qator tilshunos olimlarning fikr - mulohazalari bilan atroflicha tanishish, hozirgi kungacha to‘lig‘icha tadqiq qilinmagan dolzarb mavzulardan biri ekanligini batafsil ilmiy manbalarga tayangan holda yoritilgan. Shu bilan birga ilova hodisasi va ilova elementlarining bugungi kundagi dolzarb mavzu sifatida tadqiq etilishi haqida ma’lumotlar beriladi.

Abdurauf Fitrat's Views on National Instruments

Nayimova Munisa Abdurahim qizi — 2025-03-28

Views on music play an important role in the work of the new enlighteners. In particular, the scientific work of Abdurauf Fitrat in this regard is noteworthy. The article deals with Fitrat’s work named “Uzbek Classical Music and Its History” and analyzes the observations of the musicologist about Uzbek national musical instruments.

The Role of Intertexts in the Semiotic Analysis of Artistic Text

Saidova Rayhonoy Abduganievna — 2025-03-28

Every text is an intertext. Even before the emergence of new scientific fields such as semiotics and structuralism, not only scientists, but also creative people were aware of the existence of literary and artistic connections between texts. This article reveals the textual connections between the epics of Alisher Navoi, Nizami, and Dehlavi, as well as the textual connections of symbols in the works of Abdulla Qodiriy and Abdulla Kahhar.

Some Features of the Development of Traditional Images in Kadiri's Work

Rustamova Gavhar — 2025-03-28

O‘zbek adabiyotida timsol tadrijining qadim sar chashmalari uzoq davrlarga borib taqaladi. Dastlabki bosqichi eramizdan avvalgi VI–VII asrlarga to‘g‘ri kela di. Ammo o‘zbek mumtoz adabiyoti tarixida temuriylar davri adabiy manbalari, tadrijan – ham miqdor, ham sifat jihatidan, timsol taraqqiyotining eng yuqori bosqichi mahsuli hisoblanadi. XX asrga kelib, Turkiston ma’rifatparvarlari va jadidchilari ijodida yangilikka intilishga qaratilgan adabiy harakatlar bilan ayni vaqtda an'anaviylik ham davom etdi. Buni Qodiriyning nasriy asarlari misolida ham ko‘rish mumkin.

“Masnaviyi Manaviy” and Uzbek Literature

Tukhsanov Kahramon Rahimboevich — 2025-03-28

The article discusses the role of the “Masnavi” in Uzbek literature. It is said that one of the pearls of importance in two aspects among these works is the “Masnavi” of the great sheikh, the scholar of the science of Sufism Maulana Jalaliddin Rumi, in which the essence and content of the Qur'an and sacred hadiths are in harmony with Sufi views.

The Spiritual Foundations of the Teacher-Student Traditions

Juraboyev N. Yu. — 2025-03-30

This article explores the spiritual foundations of teacher-student traditions, which form an integral part of the moral values of the Turkestan peoples. It highlights the significance of education, ethics, and morality, as well as the respect and reverence accorded to teachers, mentors, instructors, and educators. The study examines exemplary cases from classical scholarly texts that emphasize the role of educators, drawing upon the teachings and writings of great scholars.

Qayta Jihozlangan Avtomobillarning Umumiy Tavsifi Va Qo‘L Boshqaruvi Tizimlari

Voxobov Rustamjon Abdumannob o'g'li — 2025-03-30

Ushbu maqolada nogironligi bo‘lgan shaxslar uchun mo‘ljallangan qayta jihozlangan avtomobillar va ularda qo‘llaniladigan qo‘l boshqaruvi tizimlari tahlil qilinadi. Avtomobil boshqarish imkoniyatlari cheklangan shaxslar uchun mexanik, elektron va avtomatlashtirilgan boshqaruv tizimlarining afzalliklari va kamchiliklari o‘rganilgan. Tadqiqot davomida xalqaro va mahalliy standartlar tahlil qilinib, qo‘l boshqaruvi tizimlarini baholash mezonlari ishlab chiqilgan. Shuningdek, ergonomik qulaylik, xavfsizlik va ishonchlilik mezonlariga asoslangan yangi texnologik yondashuvlar muhokama qilinadi. Maqola natijalari nogironligi bo‘lgan shaxslarning transport vositalariga bo‘lgan ehtiyojlarini qondirish va avtomobilni yuqoridagi shaxslarga moslashtiruvchilarga innovatsion yechimlarni taklif etishga qaratilgan.