Is Ethical Hacking Ethical?

Abstract

This paper examines the ethicality of ethical hacking as a security countermeasure. It defines and examines ethical hacking as a safety practice before considering arguments both in favor of and against its implementation. Critical reflection is then offered on potential implications for organizations choosing either to implement or omit ethical hacking as part of their broader security efforts. Ultimately, this paper concludes that it is possible for ethical hacking to be considered an ethically defensible strategy provided certain conditions are met; namely, that it meets all applicable regulations (including those related to privacy and data protection laws).