Semiconductors as Materials for Manufacturing Thermoelectric Generators in Medicine

Abstract

In recent decades, thermoelectric generators (TEGs) have attracted growing attention due to their ability to convert thermal energy into electrical energy. They have gained particular importance in medicine, where they are used to power implantable devices, monitor body temperature, and for other purposes. A key component of thermoelectric generators is semiconductor materials, which possess unique electrical and thermal properties. This article discusses the characteristics of semiconductor materials used in the manufacture of thermoelectric generators, their advantages, limitations, and prospects for application in medicine.